职称英语综合类考试阅读判断加强题.docx

职称英语综合类考试阅读判断加强题.docx

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职称英语综合类考试阅读判断加强题

　2015年职称英语综合类考试阅读判断加强题

（1）

　　Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew-forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.

　　Moreover,agreatmanyrelationshipscomeundertheblanketterm"friendship".Inallcases,twopeoplelikeeachotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirmutualinterestvaryenormously.

　　Initially,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet,andonfavourablefirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,wetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,physicalattractivenesseconomicandsocialstatus,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttorelatetopeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

　　Onamoreimmediatelevel,wearesensitivetoactualbehaviour,facialexpression,andtoneofvoice.Friendswillstandclosertogetherandwillspendmoretimelookingateachotherthanmereacquaintances.Smilesandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendliness,anditisbecausetheymaytransmitthewrongsignalsthatshypeopleoftenhavedifficultyinmakingfriends.Afriendlygazewiththewrongfacialexpressioncanturnintoanaggressivestare,andnervousnessmaybemisreadashostility.Peoplewhodonotlookoneintheeyearemistrustedwhen,infact,theysimplylackconfidence.

　　Somerelationshipsthriveonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon-theyoftentalkabout"beingonthesamewavelength".Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint;sometimespeople"click"immediately.Themoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetoletthemdown.Equally,friendshavetolearntomakeallowancesforeachother,toputupwithirritatinghabits,andtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.Imaginegoingcampingwithsomeoneyouoccasionallymeetforadrink!

　　Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremonies,noritualstostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthemutualsupportandunderstandingthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulbond,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace.

　　16Theaveragestudenthasaboutsixfriends

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17Twopeoplecanbeconsideredfriendssolongastheycareforeachotherandlikebeingtogether.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18Favourablefirstimpressionscountforalotinmakingfriends.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19Shypeopletendtomisinterpretotherpeople'sfacialexpressions.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20Inallcases,closefriendshavesimilarbeliefsandinterests.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21Thedegreeofintimacybetweenfriendsislargelydeterminedbytheirsocialstatus.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22Thereareapparentlynobondsbetweenfriendsastherearebetweenhusbandandwife.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　参考答案:

　　1.A2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.B

　2015年职称英语综合类考试阅读判断加强题

（2）

　　Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatedsufferfromsomeformofthelearningdisordercalleddyslexia.

　　Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexiauseinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinsteinwasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaidthathethoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexic.DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyearspassedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowordisabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent.Inmostpeople,theleftsideofthebrain-thepartthatcontrolslanguage-islargerthantherightside.Inpersonswithdyslexia,therightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthisdifference.However,researchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales,anditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoareleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexia,butsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy'sbodylongbeforeitisborn.Theyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexia.Dyslexicpersonsthinkdifferentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswithlanguage,theyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative.

　　1.OneoutoffiveAmericanchildrensuffersfromdyslexia.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　2.Manygreatthinkersandscientistsintheworldaredyslexic.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　3.ThefirstcasesofdyslexiainEuropewerediscoveredlessthanacenturyago.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　4.Theleftsideofthebraininadyslexicpersonisbiggerthantherightside.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　5.Generallyspeaking,dyslexiaismorecommoninleft-handedmalesthaninright-handedfemales.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　6.Itisbelievedthatdyslexiaisrelatedtothebadhabitsofababy'smother.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　7.Dyslexicpeopleoftenturnouttobeintelligentorcreativeoncetheyhavelearnedtohandlelanguageproperly.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　参考答案:

ACABACA

　2015年职称英语综合类考试阅读判断加强题（3）

　　LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNations（G8）willmeetinScotlandinJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here'swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting.

　　BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld'spoorestcountries.HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpoundsby2010.HehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidiestoWesternfarmersandremovingrestrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapprovalofallmembersbecauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.Onclimatechange,Blairwantsconcerted（共同的）actionbyreducingcarbonemissions（排放）.

　　USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesayshedoesn'tliketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesasitwillincreasecorruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsignanagreementtocutgreenhousegasemissionsatthesummit,accordingtomedia.TheUSistheonlyG8membernottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol（京都议定书）.AlthoughtheUSistheworld'sbiggestpolluter,Bushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientificdatatoestablishbeyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem.

　　FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.HeisdeterminedtogettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal.

　　GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair'sAfricaproposals.Schroder'sofficialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywillsolveAfrica'sproblemsas"oldthinking."BerlinsaysthatAfricanstatesshouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey'vesolvedthecorruptionproblem.

　　RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaidtoAfrica.Buthehasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.PutinintendstousetheaidtoAfricaasaspringboard（跳板）nextyeartoproposeaidtotheformerSovietrepublicsofGeorgia,Uzbekistan,TajikistanandMoldova.

　　JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi'sprioritiesareaseatontheUNSecurityCouncil,forwhichhewillbelobbying（游说）atthesummit.Andhe'sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea'snuclearweaponsprogramme.

　　1TheG8countriesincludeChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazil.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　2BlairhopesthattheG8countrieswillworktogethertoreducecarbonemissions.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　3IndiahasacceptedtheinvitationtoattendtheG8meeting.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　4BushagreestoincreaseaidtoAfrica.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　5ChiractakesastandsimilartoBlair'sonAfricaandclimatechange.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　6Accordingtomedia,BushwillsigntheKyotoProtocolatthesummit.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　7JapanwillrejectBlair'sproposaltoincreaseaidtoAfrica.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　参考答案:

　　1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C

2015年职称英语综合类考试阅读判断加强题（4）

　　Thisyear,theworldismarkingthe200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHansChristianAndersenwithawiderangeofevents.

　　Andersen'staleshaveattractedmillionsofreadersformorethana.century.Theycontinuetobeamongthebest-knownworksofworldliterature."TheUglyDuckling（小鸭）"and"TheLittleMermaid（美人鱼）"areamongthemostfamous.

　　HewasbornonApril2,1805,intheslumsofOdense,Denmark.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasher-woman.Andersenreceivedverylittleeducation,buthisfascinationwithfairytalesinspiredhimtocomposehisownstoriesandarrangepuppet（木偶）shows.

　　Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas11.Hewasforcedtogotowork,firstasanapprenticetoaweaverandtailorandtheninatobaccofactory.Attheageof14,hemovedtoCopenhagentotryacareerasasinger,dancerandactor.Hesanginaboy'schoir（合唱团）;,buthemadeverylittlemoney.Healsotriedtheballet,buthisawkwardnessmadethisimp