优质广东高考英语阅读理解C篇真题及解析.docx
- 文档编号:24204258
- 上传时间:2023-05-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:27.92KB
优质广东高考英语阅读理解C篇真题及解析.docx
《优质广东高考英语阅读理解C篇真题及解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《优质广东高考英语阅读理解C篇真题及解析.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
优质广东高考英语阅读理解C篇真题及解析
2007-2013广东高考英语阅读理解C篇真题及解析
C【2007】
Malaria,theworld'smostwidespreadparasitic(寄生虫引起的)disease,killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyear—almostallofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.Inmostyears,morethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthedisease,althoughexactnumbersaredifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledon't(orcan't)seekcare.Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatment,andwhattheyoftengetnolongerworks.IncountrieslikeTanzania,Mozambique,andtheGambia,nofamily,village,hospital,orworkplacecanremainunaffectedforlong.
Malariastartssuddenly,withviolentchills,whicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverand,often,headaches.Astheparasitesmultiply,theytakeovertheentirebody.Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect(感染).Theycanalsoattachthemselvestobloodvesselsinthebrain.Ifitdoesn’tkillyou,malariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.Thediseasepassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofparasite.Together,themosquitoandtheparasitearethemostdeadlycoupleinthehistoryoftheearth—andoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahasfivethousandgenes,anditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequently,andtherearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Someofthedisease’sspreadisduetoglobalwarming.
Fordecades,thefirst-choicetreatmentformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquine,achemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomake.Unfortunately,inmostpartsoftheworld,malariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit.Successfulalternativesthathelppreventresistancearealreadyavailable,buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensive.Ifthesedrugsshouldfail,nobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext.
51.Accordingtoparagraph1,manypeopledon’tseekcarebecause_________.
A.theyaretoopoorB.itisunusualtoseekcare
C.theycanremainunaffectedforlong
D.therearetoomanypeoplesufferingfromthedisease
52.Peoplesufferingfrommalaria_________.
A.havetokillfemalemosquitoesB.haveabilitytodefendparasites
C.havetheirredbloodcellsinfectedD.havesuddenfever,followedbychills
53.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthewidespreadofthedisease?
A.Itsresistancetoglobalwarming.B.Itsabilitytopassonthevirusfrequently.
C.Itsoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.
D.Itsabilitytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugs.
54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.
A.nodrugshavebeenfoundtotreatthedisease
B.thealternativetreatmentisnoteasilyavailabletomostpeople
C.malariahasdevelopeditsabilitytoresistparasites
D.nobodyknowswhatwillbethedrugtotreatthedisease
55.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?
A.Howcanweknowoneissufferingfrommalaria?
B.Howmanypeoplearekilledbymalariaeachyear?
C.Whyaretheresomanypeoplesufferingfrommalaria?
D.Whathasbeendonetokeeppeopleunaffectedforlong?
【详解】
这是一篇科研报告,文章主要介绍了疟疾的发生僧人群、症状、传染、治疗等基本情况。
51.解析:
A细节理解题。
由文章第一段中的becausemanypeopledon’t(orcan’t)seekcare.Itisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayear…”可知。
52.解析:
C细节理解题。
由文章第二段第三句Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect可知。
53.解析:
D细节理解题。
由文章第二段倒数第三句itsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol可知。
54.解析:
B推理判断。
由最后一段的第三句…buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensive得知。
55.解析:
D主旨大意。
根据全文所讨论的内容得知选项A,C在第二段讨论到了,选项B在第一段讨论到了。
C【2008】
Napoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.’’Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.’’Heissaidtobe“undersized.’’with“shortlegs’’anda“roundstomach”.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription—itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts:
otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.
Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Napoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry:
doesn’thehavemorearmy?
He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstopped.“Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!
”heshouts.Andthen,Tolstoywrites,Napoleon“walkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroom,hisfatshouldersmovingquickly.’’
Stilllater,afterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowds,NapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.“HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’sface,”Tolstoywrites,and“takinghimbytheearpulleditgently….”Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.“Well,well,whydon’tyousayanything?
’’saidhe,asifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimself,Napoleon.
Tolstoydidhisresearch,butthecompositionishisown.
51.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis_________.
A.farfromthehistoricalfactsB.basedontheRussianhistory
C.basedonhisselectionoffactsD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails
52.NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause_________.
A.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeaceterms
B.theTsar'speacetermswerehardtoaccept
C.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovement
D.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwith
53.WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?
A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger.B.Toshowagreementwithhim.
C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.D.Toexpresshisadmiration.
54.TolstoyintendedtopresentNapoleonasamanwhois_________.
A.ill-manneredindealingwithforeignguestsB.fondofshowingoffhisironwill
C.determinedindestroyingallofEuropeD.crazyforpowerandrespect
55.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?
A.Awriterdoesn’thavetobefaithfultohisfindings.
B.Awritermaywriteaboutaheroinhisownway.
C.Awritermaynotberesponsibleforwhathewrites.
D.Awriterhashardlyanyfreedomtoshowhisfeelings.
【详解】
51. 解析:
C 从Para1 第四句“…it seems not that far off from…but his choice of facts” 可知。
52. 解析:
A 文章所述之故事,是为了刻画拿破仑爱面子、争强好胜的人物性格。
53. 解析:
A 前一段提及,俄罗斯使者带着和平条约到来,使得拿破仑王者尊严受损,因此用餐时,拿破仑想借着“taking him by the ear pulled it gently…”给使者一个下马威。
54. 解析:
D 从拿破仑接见俄罗斯使者一事,可知拿破仑是一个好强、对权力和尊严狂热的人。
55. 解析:
A “findings”从“research”中来,意思是,即使调查发现史实是这样,但作者也不需要原原本本地照搬事实来进行创作。
C【2009】
AfewyearsagoIhadan“aha!
”momentregardinghandwriting.
Ihadinmyhandasheetofpaperwithhandwritteninstructionsonitforsomesortofeditorialtask.ItoccurredatfirstthatIdidnotrecognizethehandwriting,andthenIrealizedwhoseitmustbe.IfinallybecameawareofthefactthatIhadbeenworkingwiththiscolleagueforatleastayear,maybetwo,andyetIdidnotrecognizeherhandwritingatthatpoint.
Itwasaveryimportanteventinthecomputerizationoflife—asignthattheinformal.Friendlycommunicationofpeopleworkingtogetherinanofficehadchangedfromnotesinpentoinstantmessagesandemails.Therewasatimewhenourworkdayswerefilledwithlittleletters,andwerecognizedoneanother’shandwritingthewayweknewvoicesorfaces.
Asachildvisitingmyfather’soffice,Iwaspleasedtorecognize,inlittlenotesonthedesksofhisstaff,thesamehandwritingIwouldseeathomeinthenoteshewouldleaveonthefridge—exceptthatthosenotesweresigned“dad”insteadof“RFW”.
AllthishasbeenonmymindbecauseofthetalkaboutTheRiseandFallofHandwriting,abookbyFlorey.Sheshowsinherbookadeepconcernaboutthefallofhandwritingandthefailureofschoolstoteachchildrentowritewell,butmanyothersarguethatpeopleinadigitalagecan’tbeexpectedtolearntoholdapen.
Idon’tbuyit.
Idon’twanttoseeanyonecutofffromtheexpressive,personalassociationsthatapenstillpromotesbetterthanadigitalkeyboarddoes.Formanyabiographer,partofreallygettingtoknowtheirsubjectsislearningtoreadtheirhandwriting.
Whatsomepeopleadvocateisteachingoneofthemanyattractivehandwritingsbasedonthehandwritingof16th-centuryItaly.Thatmaysoundimpossiblygrand—asiftheywantkidstolearntodrawbycopyingclassicalpaintings.However,theyhaveworkedinmanyschoolsystems.
51.Whywastheauthorsurprisedatnotrecognizinghiscolleague’shandwriting?
A.Hehadworkedwithhiscolleaguelongenough.
B.Hiscolleague’shandwritingwassobeautiful.
C.Hiscolleague’shandwritingwassoterrible.
D.Hestillhadalotofworktodo.
52.Peopleworkingtogetherinanofficeusedto_________.
A.talkmoreabouthandwritingB.takemorenotesonworkdays
C.knowbetteroneanother’shandwritingD.communicatebetterwithoneanother
53.Theauthor’sfatherwrotenotesinpen_________.
A.tobothhisfamilyandhisstaffB.tohisfamilyinsmallletters
C.tohisfamilyonthefridgeD.tohissta
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 优质 广东 高考 英语 阅读 理解 篇真题 解析
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)