江苏高考英语真题.docx
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江苏高考英语真题.docx
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江苏高考英语真题
2014年江苏高考英语真题
2014年江苏高考英语试题
I.单选题
()21.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,historycannotbechanged.
A.thoughB.asC.sinceD.unless
()22.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust.
A.whichB.whenC.asD.where
()23.---HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?
---Well,themediaitinavarietyofforms.
A.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.covered
()24.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay.
A.inplaceB.inorderC.inshapedD.infashion
()25.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarebymajorcompanies.
A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredD.compensated
()26.---Whatamess!
Youarealwayssolazy!
---I’mnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.
A.howB.whatC.thatD.who
()27.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulinlastyear’selection.
A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue
()28.Theidea“happiness”,,willnotsitstillforeasydefinition.
A.toberigidB.tobesureC.tobeperfectD.tobefair
()29.Thelecture,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.
A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven
()30.---Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.---Isee.I’llgorightawayand.
A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff
()31.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,bringmefood.
A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could
()32.Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbeoccupied.
A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise
()33.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalistothesoulofQuYuan.
A.rememberB.remindC.recoverD.recall
()34.Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,buttonone.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
()35.---!
Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.---Don’tlookatme.
A.DearmeB.Hi,thereC.ThankgoodnessD.Comeon
II.完型填空
DaleCarnegierosefromtheunknownofaMissourifarmtointernationalfamebecausehefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed.
Itwasaneedthathefirst36backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetan37,hewasstrugglingagainstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.HisDadcouldn’taffordthe38atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone39hisfarm-workroutines.Hewithdrewfrommanyschoolactivities40hedidn’thavethetimeorthe41.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetried42thefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo43.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly44aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.She46thatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat47inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.
Daletookhimmother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts48madeit.Thisprovedtobea49pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgainthe50heneeded.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytophonorin51.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,52werewinningcontests.
Outofthisearlystruggleto53hisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto54anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,55it,Daleknewhecouldanythinghewantedtodo—andsocouldothers.
()36.A.admittedB.filledC.suppliedD.recognized
()37.A.assignmentB.educationC.advantageD.instruction
()38.A.trainingB.boardC.teachingD.equipment
()39.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through
()40.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.though
()41.A.permitsB.interestC.talentD.clothes
()42.A.onB.forC.inD.with
()43.A.lightB.flexibleC.optimisticD.outgoing
()44.A.gainingB.achievingC.developingD.obtaining
()45.A.preventB.protectC.saveD.free
()46.A.suggestedB.demandedC.requiredD.insisted
()47.A.presenceB.practiceC.patienceD.potential
()48.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally
()49.A.keyB.breakingC.basicD.turning
()50.A.progressB.experienceC.competenceD.confidence
()51.A.horse-ridingB.footballC.speechD.farming
()52.A.inreturnB.inbriefC.inturnD.infact
()53.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build
()54.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.repeat
()55.A.besidesB.beyondC.likeD.with
III.阅读理解
A
NeverBeforeHadaKitchenSoMuchofaHistory
IttellsofFreedom,Success,andoftheArchitectureofbigAmericancities.Becausethatiswhereitstarted:
inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury!
WelcometoaNewEraofKitchenInteriorDesign!
Backthen,agenerationofsuccessfulAmericanEntrepreneursdreamtofanewstyleofArchitecturetoexpresstheirpersonalwealth.ThisdreamwasrealizedbyyoungarchitectssuchasDanielBurnhamandStanfordWhite.TheyallhadstudiedattheEcoledesBeaux-ArtsinParis.AndtheycreatedanewstyleforArchitectureandInteriorDesign,namedafterthefamousFrenchArtInstitute:
Beaux-Arts.
SieMaticBeaux-ArtsBreaksandCreates!
Infactitwasnotanewstyleatall,butacompositionofstylesfromdifferentperiodsandcultures.Manyworld-famousstructuressuchastheChicagoArtInstituteandtheStatueofLibertyaccountforit.Butwhatdoesthathavetodowithyourkitchen?
Justasmuchasyouwantitto.Becauseinthesamewaythattheanti-conventionalarchitectsbackthentookthefreedomtocombineelementsfromdifferenthistoricaleras,today,youtoocanbreaktheconventionalrulesofstyleandcreatesomethingnew:
yourownpersonalcompositionofyourkitchen.Forthat,SieMaticBeaux-Artsoffersuniqueopportunities:
Abroadrangeofseeminglyconflictingfeaturesthatyoucombinetoaharmoniousdesignofyourown.Youcanchoosefrommenuofvariousforms,appealingcolors,andpreciousmaterials,tocreateanenvironmentalthatismuchmorethanjustakitchen:
areflectionofyourpersonality.
()56.WhydidtheBeaux-ArtsstyleattractAmericanentrepreneurs?
A.Ithelpeddisplaytheirmoneystatus.B.Itwascreatedbyfamousarchitects.
C.Itwasnamedafterafamousinstitute.D.Itrepresentedthe19thcenturyurbanculture.
()57.WhatisuniqueofSieMaticBeau-Arts?
A.Itsdesignsareanti-conventional.B.Itsdesignscomefromfamousarchitects.
C.Itscustomerscanenjoytheirowncomposition.D.Itscustomerscanchoosefromvariousnewstyles.
B
Howeverwealthywemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.Economicsdealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost,whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone’stimeormoneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse.
Everyhourofourtimehasavalue.Foreveryhourweworkatonejobwecouldquiteeasilybedoinganother,orbesleepingorwatchingafilm.Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost—namely,whattheycostusinmissedopportunities.
Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstogettoandfromthestadium.Whynot,youmightreason,watchthegamefromhomeandusetheleftovermoneyandtimetohavedinnerwithfriends?
This—thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime—istheopportunitycost.
Foreconomists,everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo—intermsofmoneyandenjoyment—inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,yououghttobeabletomakebetter-informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicruleofall:
thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.
Somepeoplefindtheideaofopportunitycostextremelydiscouraging:
imaginespendingyourentirelifecalculatingwhetheryourtimewouldbebetterspentelsewheredoingsomethingmoreprofitableorenjoyable.Yet,inasenseitishumannaturetodopreciselythat—weassesstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdecisionsallthetime.
Inthebusinessworld,apopularphraseis“valueformoney”.Peoplewanttheircashtogoasfaraspossible.However,anotherisfastobtaininganadvantage:
“valuefortime”.Thebiggestrestrictiononourresourcesisthenumberofhourswecandevotetosomething,sowelooktomaximizethereturnwegetonourinvestmentoftime.Byreadingthispassageyouaregivingoverabitofyourtimewhichcouldbespentdoingotheractivities,suchassleepingandeating.Inreturn,however,thispassagewillhelpyoutothinklikeaneconomist,closelyconsideringtheopportunitycostofeachofyourdecisions.
()58.Accordingtothepassage,theconceptof“opportunitycost”isappliedto.
A.makingmoremoneyB.takingmoreopportunities
C.reducingmissedopportunitiesD.weighingthechoiceofopportunities
()59.The“leftover...time”inParagraph3probablyreferstothetime.
A.sparedforwatchingthematchathomeB.takentohavedinnerwithfriends
C.spentonthewaytoandfromthematchD.savedfromnotgoingtowatchthematch
()60.Whatare
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