届虹口区高三英语一模.docx
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届虹口区高三英语一模.docx
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届虹口区高三英语一模
虹口区2021学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试
高三英语试卷2020.12
.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Atabookfair.D.Atanartcenter.
2.A.Relieved.B.Delighted.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.
3.A.Shehasmadehervacationplans.B.Shehaswastedpilesofpaper.
C.Shewillcontinueherworkonnature.D.Shehastoomuchworktodo.
4.A.Sheisdoingcharityworkontheclothes.
B.Sheisworkinghardforthecomingexam.
C.Sheislookingforwardtoattendingtheparty.
D.Sheisbusypreparingforthefashionshow.
5.A.Thegalleryisagoodplacefortheexhibition.
B.Preparingfortheexhibitionwon’tbeeasy.
C.Thewomanisn’ttellingthetruthabouttheoffer.
D.Thewomanismakingadeadlydecision.
6.A.Hegotatickettotheworkshop.
B.Hedidn’tworkverycarefully.
C.Heusedtodrivecarelessly.
D.Hewasfinedsomedaylastweek.
7.A.Theysharethesameopiniononthecandidate.
B.TheyarebothelectedpresidentoftheStudentUnion.
C.Theyarereadingthesamepageofthemostrecentissue.
D.TheyweremadatthecandidateforthepresidentoftheStudentUnion.
8.A.Hemissedthebeginningofthedocumentary.
B.Hefellasleepbeforethedocumentaryended.
C.Heenjoyedtheendofthedocumentary.
D.Hedidn’tseethedocumentaryatall.
9.A.Continuewiththework.B.Callsomeoneforhelp.
C.Stopworkingtoday.D.Getitdonenextweek.
10.A.Dr.Smithdidn’tputthemanonhisschedule.
B.Dr.SmithisverybusyonMondays.
C.Dr.Smithusuallyseespatientsatonce.
D.Dr.Smithishardtosee.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Howtoeatchocolatewithoutgainingweight.
B.Theharmfuleffectsofeatingmilkchocolate.
C.Theeffectsofeatingchocolateonemotions.
D.Thehealthbenefitsofeatingchocolate.
12.A.Eatingasmallamountofchocolateledtopositiveemotions.
B.Higherbloodpressureresultedfromhavingnochocolateatall.
C.Abalanceddiet,exerciseandchocolatecouldleadtoahealthierlife.
D.Milkchocolateisabsolutelynotgoodforpeopleatall.
13.A.Peoplewhoplantochangetheirdiet.B.Peoplewhoexerciselessoften.
C.Peoplewhoeatchocolateregularly.D.Peoplewhowanttoloseweight.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Thepopularityoftravelguidebooks.
B.Thedeclineoftravelguidebooks.
C.Thecloseconnectionbetweenguidebooksandtravelers.
D.Travelguidebooks’abilitytomakemoney.
15.A.Socialnetworks.B.Travelguidebooks.
C.Clerksfromtravelbusiness.D.Hotelreception.
16.A.Itshighprice.B.Itslackofcultivationofindividuality.
C.Itsincompleteintroduction.D.TheriseoftheInternet.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.HowIndianfoodismade.
B.WhyEnglishfoodsareoftentasteless.
C.Whyfoodsinsomecountriesarespicy.
D.HowspicyfoodwasintroducedintoEngland.
18.A.Thefoodincoldregionsisusuallytasty.
B.Theclimatehaslittleeffectonthelocalfood.
C.IndiaandEnglandhavequitesimilarclimates.
D.Spicyfoodcausespeopletosweat,coolingthemoff.
19.A.Becausetheycoverthebadsmellsoffood.
B.Becausetheygivethefoodauniqueflavor.
C.Becausetheyslowdownthegrowthofbacteria.
D.Becausetheycomeinhandywherethereisnorefrigerator.
20.A.Thementionofgarlicandonionmakesthewomanhungry.
B.Theuniqueflavoroftheplantshascontributedtotheirsurvival.
C.Theplantsandbacteriacanliveinharmonytosomeextent.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
TheRiseofRobot-Chefs
CREATORisanewhamburgerjointinSanFrancisco.Itnowclaimstodeliveraburgerworth$18for$6--inotherwords,(21)______(provide)thequalityassociatedwithexpensiverestaurantsatafast-foodprice.Whatmattersbehindthisclaimisthatitschefisarobot.
Creator’sburgerrobotisatrolley-sizedunitthathasafootprintoftwosquaremetres.Customerssendittheirordersviaatablet.Theyareabletocookeverythingfrom(22)______well-donetheburgerwillbetothetypeofcheeseandtoppingstheywant.
Theprocesssoundsrathersimplenow.But,infact,themachinetookeightyearstoperfectafterit(23)______(create).Asfarbackas2012,ameretwoyearsintotheproject,itwasdescribedas“95%reliable”,butthatisnotenoughforabusykitchen.Choppingtomatoeswasaparticularlytoughchallenge,butevendetailsliketheverytool(24)______packstheburgerintoabagwithoutsqueezingitweretrickyforthemachinetomaster.Onlynow,withamachinetomakereliably120burgersanhour,(25)______AlexVardakostas,theengineerbehindtheproject,andhisco-founders,amixtureoftechnologistsandcaterers,feelconfidentenoughtoopentheirfirstrestaurant.
Creatorisnotalone.Otherrobotchefshavealreadybeenworking,(26)______(prepare)entiremeals,orsoonwillbe,inkitchensinotherpartsoftheworld.(27)__________________that,thisnewwaveofautomationcouldsignaladramaticshiftinthewaythefastfoodindustryemployspeople.Thatdoesnotnecessarilymean(28)______(employ)fewerstaff.Rather,moreofthemwillbeinroleswheretheycandirectlyhelpcustomers.“Creator’sgoalisnottobethemostautomatedand(29)______(human-centered)restaurant,butactuallynot,”saidVardakostas.
Itistooearlytosaywhetherthisfirstwaveofrobotchefswilldevelopwellinsuchademandingenvironmentasthekitchen.(30)______itdoes,it’scertaintomarkachangeinourrelationshipwithcookery.Cookingcouldbesomethingpeoplechoosetodosimplyforthesheerpleasureofit.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.stressedB.exhibitedC.revealsD.momentaryE.reluctanceF.unforgettable
G.attachesH.amusedlyI.understatementJ.confusedlyK.delivery
TheCorrectAnswertotheQuestion
Americansaresmall-talkartists.Theyhavetobe.Thisisawildcountry.Theweakestagreement__35__onepersontothenext.Sothe“Haveaniceday”,the“Hotenoughforyou”,andthe“Howaboutthoseguys”serveavitalpurpose.Withouttheselittlecommonly-usedphrasesandthe__36__socialcontractthattheyrepresent,tocalmpeople,thestreetswouldbeafree-for-allexhibitionofdisaster.
Butthat’sthenegativeview.Someofmyhappiestinteractionswithotherhumanbeingshavebeenglancingmomentsofsmalltalks.It’sanextraordinarything.Apersonstandsbeforeyou,acompletestranger,andthebesteverydaysmalltalkcanhavehisorhersoul__37__infrontofyoureyes.
IwasoutwalkingtheotherdaywhenaUPStruckpulledtothesideoftheroad.Asthedriverleapedfromhiscabtomakea__38__,Iheardrelaxingmusiccomingoutofthetruck’sspeakers--akindoffamiliarandweightlessbluesmusic,andit’smyfavoritetune.“ChinaCatSunflower?
”IsaidtotheUPSguyasherushedbacktohistruck.He__39__showedahugesmile,“Yougotit,babe!
”
Theexchangeoffeelings,theperfectunderstanding,thesimplestsmalltalkthatemergedinstantlybetweenus,and,mostofall,the__40__“babe”--Iwashighasakiteforthenext10minutesaftersuchapuresmalltalk.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Intotal,237smartphoneownerslivinginIndiaparticipatedinthestudy.ParticipantsdownloadedanAndroidappdevelopedbytheresearchersthatregulatedthe__44__ofphonenotifications.Respondentsalsowereaskedtoreportinadailydiary__45__measuresincluding:
“concentration,distraction,stress,anxiety,mood,productivity,socialconnectedness,andworkenjoyment--aswellasphone-specific__46__:
feelingofbeinginterruptedbynotifications,senseofmissingoutonnotifications,senseofcontroloverphone,socialpressureto__47__others,phoneoveruse,andintentionalphonechecking.”Participantswereinformedthattheycouldalways__48__theirnotificationsbyopeningindividualapps.Andtheauthorsgivetheirfurtherexplanation,“__49__,weonlycontrolledthedeliveryofnotifications(e.g.,tothelockscreen),ratherthanpreventingmessagesfrombeingaccessedatall.”
41.A.spotsB.periodsC.lengthsD.intervals
42.A.standardB.productivityC.payD.expectation
43.A.exchangeB.replaceC.unlockD.unfold
44.A.deliv
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