山东省新高考真题演练英语试题及答案.docx
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山东省新高考真题演练英语试题及答案.docx
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山东省新高考真题演练英语试题及答案
山东省2021年新高考真题演练英语试题及答案
(试卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟)
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
POETRYCHALLENGE
Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.
Prizes
3GrandPrizes:
TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesroun-dtripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.
6FirstPrizes:
ThebookSkyPioneer:
APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.
50HonorableMentions:
Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.
Rules
Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.
■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.
■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.
■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.
■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.
1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.
2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?
A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.
C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.
3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?
C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.
D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.
JeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaire
sdegree.
andbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor
Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.
Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:
nursing.ShechosetheUW-EauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueher
four-yeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:
Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68-year-oldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.
Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Some
nightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”
However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.
4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?
A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.
B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.
C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.
D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.
5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?
A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.
C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawell-paidjobthere.
6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?
A.Herhealth.
B.HertimeWithfamily.
C.Herreputation.D.HerChanceOfPromotion.
7.WhatCanWelearnfromJenifer'Sstory?
A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.
C.HardworkPaySoff.D.EdUCatiOnisthekeytosuccess.
C
Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasaVolUnteerinUZbekiStan.HeleftafterSeVenmonths,PhySiCallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtotheCoUntry,hereturnedtoUZbekiStantoWriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.
HiSvisit,however,endedUPinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChaSingtheSea:
LostAmong
theGhOStSofEmPireinCentralASia,WhiChtalksaboutaroadtripfromTaShkenttoKarakaIPakStan,WheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingUPofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmeriCantravellingtoaStrangeland,andofthePeoPlehemeetsOnhisway:
Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhoPiCkedUPhiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNataSha,hishostsinTaShkent,andaStringofforeignaidWOrkers.
ThiSisaquicklookatlifeinUZbekiStan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkerSideofSOCiety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhisWaytoBUkharahegetsatasteofPolicemethodsWhenSUSPeCtedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)
followedbyaStrangedrinkingParty.AndinKarakaIPakStan,heisSaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsStUCkmilesfromthesea.
MrBissellskillfullyorganiZeShistoricalinSightSandCUItUraIreferences,makinghistaleawell-roUndedPiCtUreofUZbekiStan,SeenfromWeSterneyes.HiSjudgmentandreferenCeSaredecidedlyAmeriCan,aswellashisdelicatestomach.AStheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenaPieCeofreportage.WhateVeritis,theresultisafineandViViddescriptionofthePUreStofCentralASiantraditions.
8.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUZbekiStan?
A.HiSfriends'inVitation.B.HiSinterestintheCoUntry.
C.HiSloveforteaching.D.HiSdesiretoregainhealth.
9.WhatdoestheUnderlinedword“that”inParagraPh2referto?
A.DevelopingaSeriOUSmentaldisease.
B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.
C.WorkingasaVoIUnteerinUZbekiStan.
D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.
10.
SroadtripinUZbekiStan?
WhiChofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell
A.Romantic.
B.EVentful.
C.PIeaSant.
D.Dangerous.
11.WhatisthePUrPOSeofthistext?
A.Tointroduceabook.B.ToexplainaCUItUraIPhenomenon.
C.Torememberawriter.
D.Torecommendatraveldestination.
ACCOrdingtoarecentStUdyintheJournalofConSUmerReSearCh,boththeSiZeandConSUmPtiOnhabitsofoureatingcompanionSCaninfluenceourfoodintake.AndcontrarytoexistingresearchthatSaySyoushouldavoideatingWithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportiOnS(份),it'SjthaBipolesWithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid.
TotesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceOneatinghabits,theresearchersConductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,95UndergraduatewomenWereindividuallyinVitedintoalabtoostensibly(表面上)PartiCiPateinaStUdyaboutmovieVieWership.BefOrethefilmbegan,eachwomanWaSaskedtohelpherselftoaSnack.Anactorhiredbytheresearchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorWeighed105PoUnds.BUtinhalftheCaSeSSheworeaspeciallydesignedfatSUitWhiChinCreaSedherWeightto180PoUnds.
BoththefatandthinVerSionSoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.ThePartiCiPantsfollowedsuit,takingmorefoodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytookSignificantlymoreWhentheactorWaSthin.
FortheSeCOndtest,inOneCaSethethinactortooktwoPieCeSofCandyfromtheSnackbowls.Intheothercase,Shetook30pieces.TheresultsWereSimiIartothefirsttest:
thePartiCiPantsfollowedSUitbuttookSignificantlymoreCandyWhenthethinactortook30pieces.
ThetestsshowthatthesocialenVirOnmentisextremelyinfluentialWhenWe'remakingdecisior
fellowPartiCiPantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI.Callitthe“I'IlhaveWhatShe'Shaving”ef
adjusttheinfluence.IfanOVerWeightPerSOnishavingalargeportion,I'Ilholdbackabitbecause
resultsofhiseatinghabits.BUtifathinPerSOneatsalot,I'Ilfollowsuit.IfheCaneatmuchandkeepslim,Why
Can'tI?
12.WhatistherecentStUdymainlyabout?
A.Foodsafety.
B.MovieVieWership.
C.ConSUmerdemand.D.Eatingbehavior.
13.WhatdoestheUnderlinedword"beanpoles"inParagraPh1referto?
A.Bigeaters.B.OVerWeightPerSons.
C.PiCkyeaters.D.TallthinPerSons.
14.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?
A.ToSeehowShewouldaffectthePartiCiPants.
B.TotestifthePartiCiPantscouldrecognizeher.
C.TofindoutWhatShewoulddointhetwotests.
D.ToStUdyWhyShecouldkeepherWeightdown.
15.OnWhatbasisdoWe"adjusttheinfluence"accordingtothelastparagraph?
A.HowhungryWeare.B.HowslimWeWanttobe.
C.HowWePerCeiVeothers.D.HowWefeelaboutthefood.
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
SomeindividualsarebornWithagiftforPUbIiCSPeaking.16DoyouWanttobeagoodPUbIiCspeaker?
HerearesomePrinCiPIeSyoumustmaster.
PeopleWanttolistentosomeOnewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,WhenyouStand
UPtogiveaspeech,youfocusOnthe“PUbIiC”attheexpenseOfthk7_FocusoISPeelkiPeakir”.
Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.
EVenthemostSUCCeSSfUIPUbIiCSPeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theOnlyOnewhoCareSaboutanymistakeistheOnewhoisSPeaking.People'attentionWandersconStantly
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