湖北省荆州市实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题.docx
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湖北省荆州市实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题.docx
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湖北省荆州市实验中学高三英语上学期期末试题
湖北省荆州市实验中学2019年高三英语上学期期末试题
一、选择题
1.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?
—Yes,______.
A.that’sallright B.byallmeans C.itjustdepends D.nevermind
参考答案:
B
2.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?
----Yes.________yesterday.
A.Sowasit B.Soitwas C.Soitis D.Soisit
参考答案:
A
3._____asacandidateforthepostofschoolprincipal,onemusthaveatleasttenyearsofteachingexperience.
A.Considered B.Tobeconsidered
C.Havingconsidered D.Considering
参考答案:
B
4.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays, “thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”
A.Idoubted
B.doIdoubt
C.Ihavedoubted
D.didIdoubt
参考答案:
D
30.Comparedwiththeotherplayersontheteam,thatfootballerwasshort.Buthisspeed_____________hissmallsize.
A.compensatedfor B.headedfor C.appliedfor D.pushedfor
参考答案:
A
略
6.
Withtheelectricmap______inthecar_____theexactposition,thedrivercandriveintherightdirectionofthedestination.
A.fixing;showing B.fixed;shown
C.fixed;showing D.fixing;shown
参考答案:
C
7.Cardealershaveatoughtimeinbadeconomy.______,theyhavetoadjusttheirbusinessmodeltoovercomethedifficulties.
A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides
参考答案:
A
8.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstorein Beijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.
A.The;a B.A;a C.The;the D.The;/
参考答案:
D
9.Withthefinancialcrisisworsening,moreandmorepeople_______theirjobs.
A.lost B.hadlost C.arelosing D.lose
参考答案:
C
10.Thesecretofhersuccessmay_______thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay.
A.resultin B.liein C.fillin D.takein
参考答案:
B
11.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.
A.host B.turn Cperform D.make
参考答案:
D
12.I`msuretheredteamwill______thegame.
Awin Bbeat Cdefeat Dsucceed
参考答案:
A
13.IcalledAlicemanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!
A.hasbeentalking B.wastalking C.hastalked D.talked
参考答案:
B
14.Asamatteroffact,wedomeetnowandthen,butnot .
A.regularly B.actually C.gradually D.normally
参考答案:
A
15. ThecriminalwaslivinginBrazil,____thereachoftheBritishpolice.
A.under B.over C.above D.beyond
参考答案:
D
16.Tom,________________youfromtakingahandinthataffair,you______________inprison.
A.ifIdidn’tstop;wouldhavestayed B.hadIstopped;wouldbestaying
C.shouldn’tIhavestopped;wouldstay D.ifIhadn’tstopped;wouldhavestayed
参考答案:
B
17.Ifweleaverightaway,____we’llarriveontime.
A.hopefully B.curiously C.occasionally D.gradually
参考答案:
A
18.Wehadtomakethecorrectionsbyhandasthecomputer_________dothemforus.
A.mightn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t
参考答案:
D
19. goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalYangzhoudishestoguestsfromdifferentplaces.
A.Farfrom B.Insteadof C.Apartfrom D.Regardlessof
参考答案:
C
二、单词拼写
20.Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty.Butwhenyougettothecashregister,therearenoplasticbagsforthethingsyoubuy.IfyouliveinSanFrancisco,thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou.(71) ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags.(72) Instead,they'dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop.(73) Theysaytheywouldn'tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn'tgetafreebag.Storeownersdon'twanttolosebusiness.Sotheywanttokeepofferingplasticbags.
Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here'swhy:
Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedumps(垃圾站).Thathurtstheenvironment.
Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead.(74) Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here'swhy:
Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdon'tofferplasticshoppingbags.Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness.
Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage.Iftheydon'tgetthemforfree,they'llhavetobuysome.(75) Thatcouldgetexpensive.
A.Thesebagsdon'tgetthrownawayuntilthey'vebeenusedmanytimes.
B.Thereshouldalwaysbeachoice.
C.Ifshoppersforgotaclothbag,theywouldhavetobuyone.
D.Butmanypeopledon'twanttobuytheirownclothbags.
E.Manypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem.
F.Thatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsfromstores.
G.Theyhopethatshopperswon'tusepaperbagseither.
参考答案:
FGDAC
本文属于议论文阅读,作者通过这篇文章告诉我们如今美国的许多城市的超市已经不提供免费的塑料袋,他们鼓励人们购物时使用自己的布袋,并提出了这种做法可能引发的问题.
71.F 本题考查前后句子的联系,根据后文ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags.美国各地的许多城市和城镇可能禁止塑料袋,说明美国旧金山已经禁止商店使用塑料袋,故选F.
72.G 本题考查前后句子的联系,根据后文Instead,they'dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop.相反,他们希望人们在购物时使用他们自己的布袋,可知前文说明他们也不希望顾客使用纸袋,故选G.
73.D 本题考查前后句子的联系,根据后文Theysaytheywouldn'tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn'tgetafreebag.他们说如果不能得到免费的袋子他们就不会买那么多,说明很多人不想买自己的布袋,故选D.
74.A 本题考查前后句子的联系,根据前文Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead.人们使用布袋,是因为这些袋子可以直到被使用过很多次才会被扔掉,故选A.
75.C 本题考查前后句子的联系,根据后文Thatcouldgetexpensive.那可能很贵,说明前文说人们会自己购买袋子,故选C.
本文需要学生通读全文,了解文章大意,分析句型,明确关联关系,结合上下文判断,确定答案后带入复查.
61.Whenyousetoffforyourappointment,makea___________forthetrafficandmakesureyouareontime,orevenalittlebitearly.
62.Thenewspapersthoughthisnewinventionwasr_____________,andhecouldonlysellabout12,000ofthesevehicles.
63.Forthosewholovenaturalr___________,itispossibletowalk,sailorcross-countryskiforhours.
64.Thishascausedsomef__________betweenGreeceandBritain,astheGreekgovernmenthasnevergivenupaskingforthereturnofthesemarblestatues.
65.Manyactors,actressesandmodelsholdordinary,lessg____________jobs,oftenworkingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.
66.TheFrenchRevolutionledtof___________changesthroughoutthecountry.
67.Whilemyfatherisoldnowwithgrayhairandwrinkles,hestillhasalotofd__________.
68.Inthedream,astoneflewatthestatueands__________itonthefeet.
69.Thereisnothinga___________aboutAustralians’loveofsport.
70.Inaddition,wehavetwohoursaweekforwritingessaysandreports,twohoursfocusingons_________debatingskills.
参考答案:
61.allowance
62.ridiculous
63.recreation
64.friction
65.glamorous
66.fundamental
67.dignity
68.struck 69.ambiguous
70.sharpening
本题要求根据首字母拼写单词,要先理解句意,根据句中信息判断所填词的词意,最后填写其正确形式。
【61题详解】
考查名词。
句意:
当你出发去赴约的时候,为交通状况留余地,确保你准时到达,甚至提前一点到达。
表示“体谅,留余地”是makeallowance,故填allowance.
【62题详解】
考查形容词。
句意:
报纸认为他的新发明很可笑,他只能卖出12000辆。
根据couldonlysell可知新发明效果不好,是“可笑的,荒谬的”,故填ridiculous.
【63题详解】
考查名词。
句意:
对于那些喜欢自然娱乐的人来说,步行、航海或越野滑雪可以持续数小时。
根据forhours可知是喜欢自然娱乐的人,故填recreation.
【64题详解】
考查名词。
句意:
这在希腊和英国之间引起了一些摩擦,因为希腊政府从未放弃要求归还这些大理石雕像。
根据句意可知两国因为这些雕像,关系出现摩擦。
故填friction.
【65题详解】
考查形容词。
句意:
许多男演员、女演员和模特都从事着普通的、不那么光鲜的工作,通常是做服务员来养活自己。
根据workingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.可知是不那么光鲜的工作,故填glamorous.
【66题详解】
考查形容词。
句意:
法国大革命使全国发生了根本性的变化。
表示“根本的”,故填fundamental.
【67题详解】
考查名词。
句意:
虽然我父亲已经老了,满头白发,满脸皱纹,但他仍然很有尊严。
根据句意填“尊严”,故填dignity.
【68题详解】
考查动词。
句意:
在梦中,一块石头飞向雕像,击中了它的脚。
根据句意此处表示“击中”,与所给动词flew一致也用过去式,故填struck.
【69题详解】
考查形容词。
句意:
澳大利亚人对体育的热爱是毫不含糊的。
表示“含糊的”,故填ambiguous.
【70题详解】
考查动词。
句意:
此外,我们每周有两小时用来写论文和报告,两小时用来提高辩论技巧。
表示“加强”是sharpen.介词on后用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填sharpening.
三、阅读理解
22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。
Eitheroutofconfusionordiscomfortwesometimesexpressourfeelingsinanunclearway.Onekeytomakingyourfeelingsclearistorealizethatyoumostoftencanshortentheminafewwords:
hurt,glad,confused,excited,angry,andsoon.Inthesameway,withalittlethoughtyoucanprobablydescribeverybrieflyanyreasonsyouhaveforfeelingacertainway.
Inadditiontoavoidingtoolongexpressions,asecondwaytopreventconfusionistoavoiddown-playingyourfeelingsbysaying“I’malittleunhappy”or“I'mprettyexcited”.Ofcourse,notallfeelingsarestrongones.Wedofeeldegreesofsadnessandjoy,forexample,butsomecommunicatorshaveatendencytodownplayalmosteveryfeeling.Doyou?
Athirddangertoavoidisexpressingfeelingsinanindirectorcodedmanner.Thishappenedmostoftenwhenthesenderisuncomfortableaboutshowinghisorherfeelinginquestion.Somecodesareverbalones,aswhenthesenderhintsmoreorlesssubtlyatthemessage.Forexample,anindirectwaytosay“I’mfeelinglonely”mightbe“Iguessthereisn’tmuchhappeningthisweekend,soifyou'renotbusy,whydon'tyoudropby?
”Suchamessageissoindirectthatchancesaresmallthatyourrealfeelingwillberecognized.Forthisreason,peoplewhosendcodedmessagesstandlessofachanceofhavingtheirfeelingunderstoodandtheirneedmet.
Finally,youcanexpressyourselfclearlybymakingsurethatbothyouandyourpartnerunderstandthatyourfeelingiscenteredinaspecificsetofenvironmentsratherthanbeingindicativeofthewholerelationship.Insteadofsaying“Ihateyou”,say“Ihateyouwhenyoudon'tkeepyourpromises”'.Ratherthan“I'mbored
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