备战高考英语之新试题抢先练专题语法填空附答案及解析.docx
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备战高考英语之新试题抢先练专题语法填空附答案及解析.docx
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备战高考英语之新试题抢先练专题语法填空附答案及解析
语法填空
【都选C】备战2020年高考英语之新试题抢先练
练母题,选对C
(建议用时15分钟)
A(2019·全国I卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.
Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby___67___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare___68___(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.
B(2019·全国II卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___61___(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave___63___(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.
Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene___64___(declare)shehadnoplans___65___(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___66___(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,___67___becauseIwantto.”
GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall___68___(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas___69___joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's___70___(wonder).”
C(2019·全国III卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining___61___hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___62___(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.
Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___63___dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___64___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand___65___(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.
Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___66___(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67___(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___68___(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we___69___(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,___70___(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.
练新题,选对C
(建议用时30分钟)
A(湖北省鄂州市颚南高中2019-2020学年高三联考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenitcomestoclimatechange,languagedoescount.InMarch,theGuardianchanged61.(it)wording–using“globalheating”insteadof“globalwarming”,afterscientistsfoundthatEarth’stemperatureisset62.(rise)frombetween2.5Cand4.5C.AndonMay1,theUKparliamentdeclareda“climateemergency”,63.(become)thefirstparliamenttodoso.
Ifwith“globalwarming”,we’restillinsideourcomfortzoneofhandlingthesituation,enteringthestateof“globalheating”islikeheadingtoapoint64.thedelicatebalanceofnatureisdisturbedsomuchthatthereisnoturningback.Everythingwillbechanging:
Coralwilldie,polarbearswilllosetheirhabitatscompletely,andextreme65.(weather)likedroughtsandheavystormswillhappenatahigher66.(frequent).Thereisnodenyingthatwe’reenteringaclimateemergency.
Decadesagowhenthescienceontheclimateissuewasfirstincreasing,theimpactscouldbeseenasanissueforfuturegenerations,”butnowit’s67.(definite)ourissue,68.shiftweallarelivingtogether.
However,gettingthesemessages69.isfarfromenough.Itdependsoneachtofindasolution–ifthereareanysolutionslefttofind.TheUK’sLaborleaderJeremyurgedthat“we70.(take)rapidanddramaticactionnow”.
Indeed,languagematters.Butactionmattersevenmore.
B(吉林省长春市东北师范大学附中2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次摸底)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Astudybyresearchersshowedthattextingonmobilephonescouldhelpsmokersquitsmoking.
Thestudy41.(publish)onTuesdayinajournalshowedamongsmokers42.receiveda12-week-longmobilephone-basedmessageonquittingsmoking,6.5%stoppedsmokingbytheendofthestudy.
TheresearchersfromtheSecondXiangyaHospitalofCentralSouthUniversityinChinasaidtheintervention(干预)couldhavea43.(great)reachthanin-persontreatments.Ithasgreateffectonimprovingpopulationhealthandshould44.(consider)forlarge-scaleuseinChina,accordingtothestudy.
TheyconductedatrialacrossChinafromAugust2016toMay2017,45.(cover)atotalof1,369adultsmokers.Participantswereassignedto46.12-weekinterventionconsisting47.eitherhigh-frequencyorlow-frequencymessaging,ortoacontrolgroupthatreceivedtext48.(message)unrelatedtoquitting.Twelveweekslater,6.5%of49.stoppedcontinuoussmokingactivelyinthehigh-frequencygroup50.6%gotridofsmokinginthelow-frequencygroup.1.9%ofthemstoppedsmokinginthecontrolgroup.
C(河南省开封市开封高级中学2019-2020学年高三10月月考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyonehasachildhoodandchildhoodexperiencesareoftenvery41.(interest).Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.
Ioftenremembermychildhood,theyears42.manyfunnythingshappened.WhenIwastwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusy43.theirwork.Mymotherworkedas44.salesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherservedinthearmy.SoI45.(live)withmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyfathersent46.(we)aphotoofhisinsoldier'suniform,which47.(post)onthetableremindingmeofhim.
Oncemymothercametoseemeandwewere48.(go)tothedowntowntogether.Onthewaywesawagroupof49.(soldier).AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecameveryexcited.Ishoutedinaloudvoice,"Thisismyfather,thatoneismyfather,andheismyfather,too..."
50.(hear)this,mymotherlaughedandsaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.
语法填空
【都选C】备战2020年高考英语之新试题抢先练
练母题,选对C
(建议用时15分钟)
A(2019·全国I卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.
Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby___67___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare___68___(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.
【C位分析】本文为科普文类说明文,介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
61.that
【解析】考查同位语从句。
根据句子结构分析可知,主句为therebe句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。
62.poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。
根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词hasbeenstudied,意为“研究很少”。
故填poorly。
63.of/for
【解析】考查介词用法。
此处trackingpolarbearpopulations作Modernmethods的定语,用of连接,“methodsofdoingsth.”,意为“……的方法”,构成固定结构。
或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。
故填of/for。
64.toperform
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,句意:
跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用toperform。
65.havereported
【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语inrecentyears可知,主句用现在完成时态,故填havereported。
66.belief
【解析】考查名词。
根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填belief。
67.noting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。
68.higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。
根据其后thantheyactuallyare可知,此处为形容词的比较级,故填higher。
69.the
【解析】考查定冠词。
此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。
70.are
【解析】考查主谓一致。
根据threearedeclining,此处数词six作主语,代指前文中的“polarbearsubpopulations”,故用复数谓语,一般现在时,故填are。
B(2019·全国II卷)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___61___(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___62___sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave___63___(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.
Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene___64___(declare)shehadnoplans___65___(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI
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