广东广州市高三调研测试英语试题.docx
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广东广州市高三调研测试英语试题.docx
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广东广州市高三调研测试英语试题
2011年广州市高三年级调研测试英语试卷及答案
本试卷共11页,四大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳
选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thesubjectofwhatseparatesartanddesignhasbeendebatedforalongtime.Artistsanddesignersbothcreatevisualworksusinga/an1knowledgebackground,buttheirreasonsfordoingsoare2different.Somedesignersconsiderthemselvesartists,butfewartistsconsiderthemselves3.
Sowhatexactlyisthedifferencebetweenartanddesign?
Perhapsthemostfundamentaldifferencethatwecanallagreeonistheir4.Typically,theprocessofcreatingaworkofartstartswithnothing,ablanksheetofpaper.A5ofartisbornfromavieworvaluethattheartistholdswithinhimselforherself.Theycreatethearttosharethatfeelingwithothers,to6theviewerstorelatetoit,learnfromitorbe7byit.Themostrenownedandsuccessfularttodayissomethingthatestablishesthestrongest8connectionbetweentheartistandtheir9.
Bycontrast,whenadesignersetsoutto10anewpiece,theyalmostalwayshavea11startingpoint,whetheramessage,animage,anideaoranaction.Thedesigner’sjobisn’ttoinventsomething12,buttocommunicatesomethingthatalreadyexists,forapurpose.Thatpurposeisalmostalwaystomotivatetheaudiencetodosomething:
buyaproduct,usea13,visitalocation,orlearncertaininformation.Themost14designsarethosethatmosteffectively15theirmessageandmotivatetheirconsumerstocarryoutatask.
1.A.uniqueB.separateC.sharedD.accepted
2.A.entirelyB.occasionallyC.hardlyD.unnecessarily
3.A.inventorsB.designersC.writersD.viewers
4.A.purposeB.productC.interestD.cost
5.A.loveB.typeC.partD.work
6.A.stopB.allowC.requireD.move
7.A.understoodB.fooledC.inspiredD.discouraged
8.A.politicalB.socialC.physicalD.emotional
9.A.supportersB.audiencesC.buyersD.enemies
10.A.sellB.imagineC.createD.draw
11.A.fixedB.goodC.strangeD.positive
12.A.surprisingB.specialC.creativeD.new
13.A.phoneB.serviceC.languageD.name
14.A.importantB.creativeC.successfulD.unusual
15.A.learnB.receiveC.confuseD.communicate
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Viennese-borncomposerFrederickLoewe,16werememberfromhisclassicalmusicalsincluding“MyFairLady”and“Camelot”,wasnotalwaysfamous.HestudiedpianowiththegreatmastersofEuropeandachievedhugesuccessasa17(music)andcomposerinhisearlyyears.But18heimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,hefailedasapianist.Forawhilehetriedothertypesofworkincludinggoldminingandboxing.19henevergaveuphisdreamandcontinuedtoplaythepianoandwritemusic.
20thosedifficultyears,hecouldnotalwaysafford21(make)paymentsonhispiano.Oneday,bentoverthekeyboard,hecouldhearnothingbutthemusicthatheplayedwithsuchrareinspiration.Whenhefinishedandlookedup,hewasastonishedtofindthathehad22audienceofthreemovingmenwho23(seat)onthefloor.
Theysaidnothingandmadenomovementtowardthepiano.Instead,theydugintotheirpockets,pooledtogetherenoughmoneyforthepayment,placeditonthepianoandwalkedout,empty24(hand).Movedbythebeautyofhismusic,thesemenrecognizedexcellenceandrespondedto25.
II阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Headingofftocollegethisyear?
Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind:
Dresstoimpress:
StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence,andlookputtogether.”
Logomania(品牌狂热症):
Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomers
physicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup,soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushopat.It’stemptingtoloaduponlogos,especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endbrands.Butconsiderthis:
collegeisatimeofself-discovery,achancetodevelopyourownpersonalstyle.Insteadofwearinglogosheadtotoe,“walkingadvertisement”-style,whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?
Wearrealpants!
Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegecampuses.Smithpointsoutthatleggings,yogapants,andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou’reexercising.Althoughleggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolandcollegegirls,theyarenotanappropriatechoicefordaywear.Asayoungwoman,yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturitylevel.So,getridofleggingsandwearrealpants!
Keepthecutefactortoaminimum:
StayawayfromsweatersandT-shirtswithsmilinganimals,cartooncharacters,orHelloKittyonthem.Sure,kittensmightbecute,butthey’renotdoingyouanyfavorsinthestyledepartment.Dressingtoocutesycantakeyearsoffyourlook,andnotnecessarilyinagoodway!
26.Thesecondparagraphindicatestheimportanceof________.
A.impressingprofessors
B.gettingonwellwithclassmates
C.creatingaprofessionalimage
D.dressingappropriately
27.Theauthorbelievesthatcollegegirlsshould________.
A.choosealogothatsuitstheirage
B.trytoloaduponwell-knownlogos
C.uselogostoshowwhotheyare
D.findtheiridentitybytryingdifferentlogos
28.Theauthorrecommendswearingrealpantsbecause________.
A.leggingsandbaggyshirtsaretoocommon
B.yogapantsandsweatpantsarenotascomfortable
C.realpantscanpresentyouwithappropriatematurity
D.peoplelikerealpantsbetterthantheotherpants
29.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardssweaterswithanimalsonthem?
A.Theymakepeoplelooklovely.
B.Theyareveryfashionablethesedays.
C.Theywillshowyou’reananimallover.
D.Theyarenotsuitableforcollege-agedstudents.
30.Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?
A.BusinessWeek.B.Parents.C.Instyle.D.Travel&Leisure.
B
A33-year-oldfinancialanalystinCaliforniarecentlyquithisjobtodevotehimselftoanunpaidjobteachingmathontheInternet,andhislessonsarereachingalmost100,000peopleamonth.SalmanKhan’svoiceisheardeverydayonthenet---bytensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworldwhoarehungryforhelplearningmath.Hehasposted1,200lessonsonYouTube...lessonsthatappearonanelectronicblackboard,whichrangefrombasicadditiontoadvancedmathematicsforscienceandfinance.Andtheyarefree.
KhanlivesinSiliconValley,withhiswife,adoctor,andtheirnewbaby.Hegottheideaforhis“KhanAcademy”fouryearsago,whenhetaughtayoungcousinhowtoconvertkilogramstograms.WithKhan’shelp,thecousingotgoodatmath,andKhanbegananewcareer.
Now,Khanrecordshislessonshimself,buthenevergoesoncamera.“Itfeelslikemy
voiceintheirhead.You’relookingatitanditfeelslikesomeone’soveryourshouldertalkinginyourear,asopposedtosomeoneattheblackboard,whichisdistantfromyou,”hesaid.
WhenSpringfieldHighSchoolinPaloAlto,CaliforniainvitedKhantospeakinperson---heimmediatelyconnectedtothestudentsthere.
Theideaofshortlessonsthatcanbeplayedoverandoveragainattractedhighschool
seniorBridgetMeaney.Shesaysshehadtroublewithmathintheseventhgrade.“Ithinkthe
teachersaregood,buttheycan’tteachataspeedthat’sperfectforeveryone,”shesaid.“Iliketheideaoflearningsomethinginclassbutthengoingbackandpressingpauseorrewindandactuallygettingadeeperunderstandingofit.”
Originally,KhankepthislessonsshortbecauseofYouTuberestrictions.Now,hethinksshortisbetter.“Educationresearchersnowtellmethat10minutesishowlongsomeonecanhaveahighlevelofconcentration.Andanythingbeyondthatandyourbrainswitchesoff,”hesaid.
ForKhan,teachingmath,science,andfinanceisjustthebeginning.Hesayshe’sreadytoexpandhisYouTubesitetoincludeothersubjectsaswell.
31.WhatgaveKhantheideaofteachingmathonline?
A.Hissuccessinhelpinghiscousinlearnmath.
B.Hisdiscoverythatmanystudentsfoundlearningmathdifficult.
C.Asuggestionmadetohimatalocalhighschool.
D.HisinterestinInternetteaching.
32.WhydoesKhannevergooncamera?
A.He’stooshytoshowhisfaceoncamera.
B.It’srestrictedbyYouTubeforeducationvideos.
C.Hewantstokeepdistancefromtheviewers.
D.Hewantstocreateamorerelaxedlearningatmosphere.
33.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A.Khantravelstomanyschoolstopromotehislessons
B.Khanplanstoincludemoresubjectsinthefuture
C.Khangiveslivemathlessonseverydayforfree
D.KhansetuptheKhanAcademywithhiswife
34.WhydoesBridgetMeaneylikeKhan’slessons?
A.Khanteachesseventhgrademathbetterthanherteacher.
B.Thelessonscanbewatchedrepeatedlyuntilfullyunderstood.
C.ShecanperfectlyfollowthepaceofKhan’steaching.
D.Shecannotconcentratewhenlearninginclass.
35.WhatdoesKhanmeanby“shortisbetter”inthe6thparagraph?
A.Keepingthelessonsshortcanensurebetterconcentration.
B.YouTuberecommendsshortlessonsforitssite.
C.Shortlessonsencouragestudentstor
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