临考押题卷02山东专版解析版.docx
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临考押题卷02山东专版解析版.docx
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临考押题卷02山东专版解析版
2020年新高考临考押题卷02【山东专版】
英语
(考试时间:
100分钟试卷满分:
120分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
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4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Helpingandsupportingothersmaybekeytolivingalongerandhealthierlife,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheUniversityofBagelinSwitzerland.ThefindingspublishedinthejournalEvolutionandHumanBehavior,showthatgrandparentswhocarefortheirgrandchildrenenjoylongerlifespans.Sodooldpeoplewhocareforotherswithintheirsocialnetworks.
UsingdatafromtheBerlinAgingStudy,theresearchersanalyzedthelongevity(寿命)andcaregivinghabitsofmorethan500oldpeoplebetweentheagesof70and103.Thestudycomparedgrandparentswhoactedasoccasionalcaregiverswiththosewhodidnot.Italsocomparedthesegrandparentswitholdadultswhodidnothavegrandchildrenbutcaredforpeoplewithintheirsocialnetworks.
Thosegrandparentswhodidnotplaytheroleofattendingtograndchildrenweremorelikelytohavediedwithinjustfiveyearsofthetestingperiod.Whilethoseoldadultswhoprovided,supporttotheirfamilylivedforanextrasevenyearsonaverageandthoseprovidedsupporttotheirsocialnetworkslivedforanextrafouryearsonaverage.
Althoughthenewstudyonlyfocusedonoldadults,it'ssafetoassumethatthehealthbenefitsofhelpingandtakingcareofothersalsoreachthoseofallages.However,it'simportanttonotethattoomuchcaregivingoftenhasjusttheoppositeeffect.There'saclearlinkbetweentoomuchcaregivingandanumberofnegativephysicalandmentalhealthconsequences.
1.Howmanygroupsofoldpeopleareinvolvedinthestudy?
A.Two.B.Three.
C.Four.D.Five.
2.Whatdoestheresearchshow?
A.Oldpeoplearemorelikelytosupportothers.
B.Grandparentslivelongerthanchildlessoldadults.
C.Supportingotherspreventsdiseasesofoldpatients.
D.Helpingothersproperlyhasagoodeffectonhealth.
3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?
A.Reducingearegivingcanavoidbadhealth.
B.It'sagoodqualityofallagestobehelpful.
C.Caregivingisnotalwaysbeneficialtohealth.
D.Mentaldisorderisoftencausedbymuchcaregiving.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
瑞士theUniversityofBagel的一项新研究表明,帮助和支持他人可能是长寿和健康生活的关键。
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段中ThefindingspublishedinthejournalEvolutionandHumanBehavior,showthatgrandparentswhocarefortheirgrandchildrenenjoylongerlifespans.“发表在《进化与人类行为》杂志上的研究结果表明,照顾孙辈的祖父母寿命更长。
”根据第二段中UsingdatafromtheBerlinAgingStudy,theresearchersanalyzedthelongevity(寿命)andcaregivinghabitsofmorethan500oldpeoplebetweentheagesof70and103.“研究人员利用柏林老龄化研究的数据,分析了500多名年龄在70岁至103岁之间的老年人的寿命和护理习惯。
”和第三段中Thosegrandparentswhodidnotplaytheroleofattendingtograndchildrenweremorelikelytohavediedwithinjustfiveyearsofthetestingperiod.“那些没有照顾孙辈的祖父母更有可能在测试期的五年内去世。
”由此可知有3组老年人参与了这项研究。
故选B。
2.推理判断题。
根据最后一段中Althoughthenewstudyonlyfocusedonoldadults,it'ssafetoassumethatthehealthbenefitsofhelpingandtakingcareofothersalsoreachthoseofallages.“尽管这项新研究只针对老年人,但可以肯定的是,帮助和照顾他人的健康益处也会惠及所有年龄段的人。
”可知,正确地帮助别人对健康有很好的影响。
故选D。
3.推理判断题。
根据最后一段中However,it'simportanttonotethattoomuchcaregivingoftenhasjusttheoppositeeffect.There'saclearlinkbetweentoomuchcaregivingandanumberofnegativephysicalandmentalhealthconsequences.“然而,值得注意的是,过多的照料往往适得其反。
过多的照料与许多负面的身心健康后果之间有着明显的联系。
”可知,照料并不总是有益于健康。
故选C。
B
Theageoftechnologyisagreatandconvenientthing,butitdoeshaveeffectsonusinmanydifferentways.
Itcauseslong-termmemoryloss.ThankstoBaidu,wedon'treallyhavetoremembermuchofanything.QuestionsareansweredatthedropofahatbecauseBaiduisall-knowing!
Isthatagoodthing,though?
Peoplearen'tdiggingthroughtheirbrainsanymoretofindanswers.Here'sthegoodnews:
wecanstillexerciseourlong-termmemorybysimplythinkingbeforeweBaidu.Ifwedon'twanttogodownthatroad,wecansearchBaiduforsomememorygamestoplay.TurnBaiduintoanassetinsteadofanenemy.
Itmakesuslackpatience.Baidugivesuswhatwewant.Everythingisinstant.Infact,ifwehavetowaitforevenahandfulofminutesforanything,westartlosingourminds.Thisideaofinstantsatisfactioncarriesthroughtomanyotheraspectsofourlives,too,likewhenwegoouttoeat,driveintraffic,orevendealwithworkplaceaccidents.InsteadofusingBaidutolessenouranger,trysearchingforsomemindfulmeditations(沉思).Focusonourbreathandrealizeeverythingdoesn'thavetomoveatlighteningspeed.WecanactuallylistentosomepeacefulspaormeditationmusiconourPandora,too!
Itwastesourtime.Behonest,howmuchtimearewespendingonBaidueveryday?
Whetherwe'redoingresearchforourownpersonalneeds,buyingclothing,orwritingaresearchpaper,weallspendatonoftimeonthetrustyInternet.Arewealwaysbeingefficientwiththistime?
Forthesakeofourprecioustime,ifwehaven'tusedBaiduDrive,weshould.Keepspreadsheets,textdocs,PDFs,slideshows,andevenrecordingsexactlywherewecaneasilyfindthem.Keeparunninglistofwebsitesweknowwe'llrevisit.
Overall,thingsaredifferentthesedays.Yes,therearenoticeablenegativesideeffectsbecauseoftheBaiduinvasion,butwedon'thavetofallintothattrap.Staysharpanddon'tletourselvesbecomeimprisoneddoingtheBaidugod'sbidding.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“atthedropofahat”?
A.atonepointB.innotimeC.inawayD.ataloss
5.Whydoweturnimpatientinreallifeaccordingtoparagraph3?
A.Wedependonourselvestoomuch.
B.Wecan'tgeteverythingwithBaidu.
C.Wecan'tgetquickservicesinreallife.
D.WegetusedtoBaidu'squickconvenience.
6.Whatistheauthor'sadviceonsavingtimeonline?
A.UsingBaiduDrive.
B.Keepingpaperscorrectly.
C.Beingefficientwithwork.
D.Emptyingwebsitesrecordstimely.
7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.ThesideeffectsofBaiduandsolutions.
B.TheadvantagesandfunctionsofBaidu.
C.ThetechnologyandinfluenceoftheInternet.
D.ThedisadvantagesandrisksoftheInternet.
【解析】
本文为说明文。
文章主要说明了XX的副作用以及针对此的解决方案。
4.词义猜测题。
第二段“ThankstoBaidu,wedon'treallyhavetoremembermuchofanything”多亏了XX,我们不必记住太多东西。
以及划线句的下句“becauseBaiduisall-knowing!
...Peoplearen'tdiggingthroughtheirbrainsanymoretofindanswers.”因为XX是无所不知的,人们不再绞尽脑汁寻找答案。
由于XX无所不知,只要XX,立刻就有答案,可判断“Questionsareansweredatthedropofahat”是指问题可以马上得到回答。
因此“atthedropofahat”意为立刻,故选B。
5.推理判断题。
根据第三段“Itmakesuslackpatience.Baidugivesuswhatwewant.Everythingisinstant.Infact,ifwehavetowaitforevenahandfulofminutesforanything,westartlosingourminds.Thisideaofinstantsatisfactioncarriesthroughtomanyotheraspectsofourlives,”这使我们缺乏耐心。
XX给了我们想要的。
一切都是瞬间的事。
事实上,如果我们要等上几分钟,我们就会开始失去理智,这种即时满足感贯穿于我们生活的许多其他方面。
由此可推断出,XX给了我们想要的东西,快速方便,我们习惯了它,所以现实生活中如果让我们等几分钟,就会不耐烦,由此可知,现实生活中的不耐烦是因为我们习惯了它的快速方便。
故选D。
6.推理判断题。
根据第四段“Arewealwaysbeingefficientwiththistime?
Forthesakeofourprecioustime,ifwehaven'tusedBaiduDrive,weshould.”我们在这段时间总是很有效率吗?
为了我们宝贵的时间,如果我们还没有使用XX驱动器,我们应该使用它。
由此可知,为了节约时间,我们应该运用XX驱动器。
分析选项可知A项符合题意,故选A。
7.主旨大意题。
第一段“Theageoftechnologyisagreatandconvenientthing,butitdoeshaveeffectsonusinmanydifferentways.”可知,科技时代是一个伟大而便捷的时代,但它确实对我们产生了许多不同的影响。
接着第二段“tcauseslong-termmemoryloss....Here'sthegoodnews:
wecanstillexerciseourlong-termmemorybysimplythinkingbeforeweBaidu.Ifwedon'twanttogodownthatroad,wecansearchBaiduforsomememorygamestoplay.TurnBaiduintoanassetinsteadofanenemy.”它会导致长期记忆丧失......好消息是:
我们仍然可以通过在XX之前简单的思考来锻炼我们的长期记忆。
如果我们不想走这条路,我们可以在XX上搜索一些记忆游戏来玩。
把XX变成一个资产而不是敌人。
第三段“Itmakesuslackpatience....InsteadofusingBaidutolessenouranger,trysearchingforsomemindfulmeditations(沉思).Focusonourbreathandrealizeeverything...”它使我们缺乏耐心。
...不用XX来减轻我们的愤怒,尝试寻沉思。
专注于我们的呼吸,...。
第四段“Itwastesourtime....Forthesakeofourprecioustime,ifwehaven'tusedBaiduDrive,weshould.Keepspreadsheets,...Keeparunninglistofwebsitesweknowwe'llrevisit”它浪费我们的时间。
为了节省时间,我们应该XX驱动器...把我们知道会再访问的网站列一个清单。
最后一段做了总结“Yes,therearenoticeablenegativesideeffectsbecauseoftheBaiduinvasion,butwedon'thavetofallintothattrap.Staysharpanddon'tletourselvesbecomeimprisoneddoingtheBaidugod'sbidding.”由于XX的入侵,有明显的负面影响,但我们不必落入这个陷阱。
保持敏锐,不要让自己被禁锢在神的命令中。
从第二段一直到最后,每一段首先叙述XX的副作用,然而提出解决它的方法。
分析选项可知A项(XX的副作用和解决方案)符合题意,故选A。
C
Everyyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?
Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes-andfindsthatalumni(毕业生)ofarts-basedmuseumprogramscreditthemwithchangingthecourseoftheirlives,evenyearsafterthefact.
TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.
Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumnirateddieteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingfamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey'deverhad,regardlessofageandtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswherethenexperienc
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