云南省腾冲八中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

云南省腾冲八中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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云南省腾冲八中学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

腾八中2018—2019学年下学期高一期中考试

英语试卷

（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）

考试说明：

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

（1）答题前，考生先将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写清楚；

（2）请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?

A．At10：

30.

B．At10：

50.

C．At11：

05.

2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?

A．Small.

B．Heavy.

C．Big.

3．WhereisMary?

A．Sheisinherbedroom.

B．Sheisoutsomewhere.

C．Sheisinthekitchen.

4．Whereisthewomannow?

A．Inagym.

B．Inastore.

C．Inarestaurant.

5．Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?

A．$4.

B．$6.

C．$8.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A．Classmates.

B．Fatheranddaughter.

C．Teacherandstudent.

7．Whydoesthegirlwanttogotothechemistrylab?

A．Todotheexperiment.

B．Toturnofftheelectricity.

C．Totakecareofeverythinginthelab.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatisthemandoing?

A．Readinganarticle.

B．WatchingaChineseTVprogram.

C．Writingaschoolpaper.

9．Whatdidthewomanoncehear?

A．WindandsandstormshavebeenthreateningtheGreatWall.

B．SomepartsoftheGreatWallhavebeendestroyedbypeople.

C．SomelocalpeoplestolethestonesfromtheGreatWalltobuildhouses.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whoisonabananadiet?

A．Theman’ssister.

B．Theman’scousin.

C．Theman’sneighbor.

11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofafishdiet?

A．It’sbadfortheteeth.

B．It’sgoodfortheheart.

C．Itcoststoomuch.

12．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?

A．Playtennis.

B．Seeadoctor.

C．Goshopping.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whichmonthisitprobablynow?

A．May.

B．August.

C．October.

14．Whatdoesthemandislikeinthiscity?

A．Theweather.

B．Thetransportation.

C．Thelanguage.

15．What’stheman’splanfortheendoftheyear?

A．Tolearntocook.

B．Tofindajob.

C．TogobacktoBeijing.

16．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A．Aguide.

B．Ateacher.

C．Astudent.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．WherecanthelistenersreadstoriesofUFOs?

A．Onthegroundfloor.

B．Onthefirstfloor.

C．Onthesecondfloor.

18．Whatcanbeseenonthefirstfloor?

A．AcollectionofvideosoftheUFOs.

B．AcollectionofphotographsoftheUFOs.

C．Acollectionofobjectsfromareasnearsightings.

19．Whatdoesthespeakerremindthevisitorstodoespecially?

A．Visitthegiftshop.

B．TalkwithDr.Charles.

C．Buyaguidebook.

20．Whenistheexhibitionclosed?

A．At3：

50.

B．At4：

00.

C．At4：

30.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Truefriendsdoubleyourhappinessandhalfyourburdens.Basicallyhowyouwouldlikeatruefriendtobe,youshouldbelikethistoyourtruefriends.Trust,forgiveness,accountability（责任）aresomeingredientsofatruefriend.Truefriendshipsarehardtocomeby.Andwhat’smore,lifeisshort.Sotreasurethesefriendsifyouhavealreadyhadthem,ifyoudon’tcontinuetosearch,becauseonceyouhavethem,lifebecomessomucheasiertolive,nomatterwhathappens.IhavebeenthroughprettytoughpatchesandIdaresay,withoutmyfriendsIwouldnothavemadeit.

Friendshipsneedlotsofenergyandpatiencetomaintainthem.Nottomentiontimetoo.Whenyourfriendsneedyou,sometimeswhenthingsarenotgoingtoowellonyourside,itisoftensoeasytoturnadeafeartotheirpleas.Itisespeciallyduringthesetimesthatyoumustfindthestrengthinyoutohelpyourfriends.Anditisduringthesetimesthatyourfriendshipswillbeforgedandmadestronger.

Andyoumustalwaysbehappyfortheirsuccess,evenwhenthingsarenotgoingtoowellonyourside.Itmightbehardtodoforsomepeoplebutitissomethingthatyouneedtolearn.Thinkaboutallthesacrificesyourfriendshavemadeforyouandallthetimeswhentheywerehappyforyoudespitetheirowntroubles.

Thinkaboutallthehappytimesyouallenjoyedandthesad,roughtimesyouallwentthroughtogether.Thatshouldgiveyousufficientpatiencetoactuallybeatruefriendforthem.Remember,truefriendsarethenextbestthingtofamily.Theywillalwaysbeyourpillarofsupportnomatterwhathappens.Always.

21．Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Apreciousfriendship

B．Atruefriend

C．Ahappytime

D．Friend,atreasure

22．Whatisnotneededtobeatruefriend?

A．Youneedtotrustyourfriends.

B．Youneedtoforgiveyourfriends’mistakes.

C．Youneedtousesomemoneytocarefriendships.

D．Youneedtobehelpfultoyourfriends.

23．Whydoestheauthorsaytruefriendshipsarehardtocomeby?

A．Friendshipcanhelpthroughprettytoughpatches.

B．Friendshipneedslotsofenergyandpatience.

C．Yourfriendsneedyoutogivemorehelptothem.

D．Youarealwaystobeonyourfriends’side.

24．Whatdoestheauthorwritethispassagefor?

A．Tointroducetypesoffriendships.

B．Toanalysethefriendshipstous.

C．Toteachushowtobeatruefriend.

D．Toletusenjoythepreciousfriendship.

B

OnadarkwinterdayinRussiain1896,SergeiProkofievsatbyapianonexttohismother.Shewashelpinghimcompose（作曲）hisfirstpieceofmusic.Sergeiwasonlyfiveyearsold.

Hehadoverheardhisparentsdiscussingaterriblefamine（饥荒）inIndia.ThepictureSergeihadofthosehungrypeopleinhismindcausedhimtowriteastory,intheformofmusicalnotes.Sergeicouldnotreadmusic,sohepickedoutatuneonthepianokeys,andhismotherrecordedthenotes.Sergeititledit“IndianGallop.”

Sergei'smotherbegangivinghimpianolessonsfor20minutesaday,andhisabilitygrewquickly.Shehadagreatloveformusic,too,andSergeioftenlayawakeinbedatnightandlistenedtoherplaythepiano.

Sergei'sparentsfoundafamousmusicteacherforhim.TheteachershoutedatSergeiwhenhedidn'tpracticereadingandplayingmusic.Sergeilaterwrote,“Iwantedtocomposegreatmusicalplays,andinsteadIwasgivenallsortsofboringtasks.”Yethepersistedwithhisstudiesandgrewuptobeagreatcomposer.

In1936achildren'stheateraskedSergeitowritemusicthatwouldteachchildrenaboutdifferentinstruments.Hewashappyandwrotethepieceinaweek,callingitPeterandtheWolf.

Sergei'sPeterandtheWolfwasenjoyedbychildrenaswellasadults.ThefirsttimeSergeiplayedthepieceonthepiano,thechildrenlisteningtoitloveditsomuchthattheymadehimplaytheendingthreeextratimes.Hewasexcited.

TodaySergeiProkofievisrememberednotonlyforhiscontributions（贡献）toclassicalmusic,butalsoforhissenseoffun.

25．Whenhewasfive,Sergei_____.

A．couldreadmusicB．experiencedafamine

C．createdhisfirstcompositionD．wroteastoryabouthisparents

26．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“persistedwith”inParagraph4mean?

A．Hurriedup.B．Continuedwith.

C．Putupwith.D．Walkedawayfrom.

27．ThepieceofmusicPeterandtheWolf_____.

A．wasagreatsuccess

B．wasoneofSergei'searlyworks

C．waswrittentoteachchildrenaboutthepiano

D．wasplayedthreeextratimeswhenfirstplayed

28．What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thegreatest20th-centurycomposer.B．Sergei'scontributionstomusic.

C．MusicalplaysinRussia.D．Sergei'smusicalstories.

C

Weallhavedefiningmomentsinourlives----meaningfulexperiencesthatstandoutinourmemory.Manyofthemoweagreatdealtochance:

aluckyencounter（相遇）withsomeonewhobecomestheloveofyourlife.Anewteacherwhospotsatalentyoudidn’tknowyouhad.Thesemomentsseemtobetheproductoffateorluck.Wecan’tcontrolthem.

Butisthattrue?

Nonecessarily.Definingmomentsshapeourlives,butwedon’thavetowaitforthemtohappen.Wecanbetheauthorsofthem.Itispossibletocreatedefiningmomentsifweunderstandmoreaboutthem.Ourresearchshowsthattheyallshareasetofcommonelements.Westartbyasking:

whydoweremembercertainexperiencesandforgetothers?

Inthecaseofbigdays,suchasweddings,theanswerisprettyclear----it’sacelebrationthatisgrandinscaleandrichinemotion.Nosurprisethatit’smorememorablethanamathslesson.Butforotherexperiencesinlife----fromholidaystoworkprojects----it’snotsoclearwhywerememberwhatwedo.

Consideranexperimentinwhichparticipantswereaskedtosubmerge（浸入）theirhandsfor60secondsinbucketsfilledwith14℃water.（Remember14℃waterfeelsmuchcolderthan14℃air.）Theywerethenaskedtosubmergetheirhandsfor90secondsinsteadof60,butduringthefinal30seconds,thewaterwarmedupto15℃.Theparticipantswerethengivenachoice:

wouldyouratherrepeatthefirsttrialorthesecond?

Psychologistshaveexplainedthereasonsforthispuzzlingresult.Whenpeopleassessanexperience,theytendtoforgetorignoreitslength.Instead,theyseemtoratetheexperiencebasedontwokeymoments:

thebestorworstmoment,knownasthepeak,andtheending.

Intheparticipants’memories,whatstoodoutforthemwasthatthelongertrialendedmorecomfortablythantheshorterone.Sowhenweassessourexperiences,wedon’taverageourminute-by-minutefeelings.Rather,wetendtorememberflagshipmoments:

thepeaks,thepits（低谷）andthetransitions.Whatwedon’trememberarethebitsinbetween----sometimesthereislittletodistinguishoneweekfromthenext.

Partlythisisbecausetheremaybeonlyadozenmomentsinyourlifethatshowwhoyouare----thosearebigdefiningmoments.Buttherearesmallerexperiences,too,inthecontextofamemorableholiday,romanticdateorworkachievement.Onceweunderstand