英语高三英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案.docx

英语高三英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案.docx

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英语高三英语阅读理解真题汇编含答案

【英语】高三英语阅读理解真题汇编（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Emojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies,whereeverysecondcounts.Now,theEmoji-quakecampaignislobbyingforanearthquakeemojitobeaddedtotheUnicodeset—thestandardgroupoficonsavailableondigitaldevicesworldwide.Thecampaignaimstofindanearthquake-appropriatedesigntobesubmittedtoUnicode.

   "Approximatelyuptoonethirdoftheworld'spopulationareexposedtoearthquakes,"explainsUniversityofSouthamptonseismologist（地震学家）Dr.StephenHicks,afounderofthecampaign."Sowereallywanttobeabletocommunicatetoallofthoseregions,allofthosedifferentlanguages,andanemojiisanamazingwayofdoingthat."

   Unlikemanyotherweatherandclimaterelatedevents,wherelongerwarningtimesorvisiblesignsareavailable,earthquakesmoveincrediblyquicklyandaredifficult tomeasurewhiletheyarestilloccurring.PopulationsinareaslikeJapanandMexicoaredependentonearthquakeearlywarningtechnology,whichissuesanalertondigitaldevicesandbroadcastmedia."Youmayhavesecondstogetunderatableortoprotectyourself,"explainsDr.Hicks."Thatcanbelifesavinginmanycases.Naturallyyoudon'twanttoomuchwordinginthewarningmessage."

   Pictographs（象形文字）andothervisualslikeemojihaveatrackrecordofbeingfasterandeasiertounderstandthanwritteninformation.Dr.SaraMcBride,acommunicationsspecialist,whoisalsopartofthecampaign,toldBBCNews,"Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages,helpingcommunicatevaluableinformationtopeoplewhomaystruggletoreadacertainlanguage."

   Thepotentialusefulnessofemojiinemergenciescouldextendwellbeyondearthquakes.Ateamofdesignersalsocameupwithemerji—anentiresetofemojidedicatedtoclimateandenvironmentalevents.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecampaignchooseearthquakesastheirtarget?

A. Becauseearthquakesthreatenmanypeopleindifferentregions.         

B. Becauseearthquakesaretheeasiesttobeexpressedbyanemoji.

C. Becauseearthquakesarenotdifficulttomeasurewhileoccurring.         

D. Becauseearthquakesarethemostdestructivedisastersintheworld.

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"lobbyfor"inthefirstparagraph？

A. Hopefor.                         

B. Enterfor.                         

C. Appealfor.                         

D. Runfor.

（3）WhatcanweinferfromDr.SaraMcBride'swordsaboutemoji?

A. Emojibenefitspeoplewithreadingdisabilityalot.         

B. Emojiisbeingusedtoconveyvaluableinformation.

C. Emojicancrosstheboundariesofwrittenlanguages.         

D. Emojiisauniversallanguageandhelpfultoolincommunication.

（4）Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe___________________.

A. Couldanemojisaveourlife?

B. Whatcanemojidoinourlife?

C. Howisemojichangingourlife?

                      D. Dowereallyknowaboutemoji?

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一场以添加地震表情符号为目标的运动。

该运动的创始人对此做出解释，试图说明地震表情是一种通用的语言交流工具，有助于挽救生命。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Emojimightnotbeyourfirstchoiceofcommunicationinadisaster,butresearchersfeeltheycouldmakeadifferenceduringemergencies”以及第三段中的“earthquakesmoveincrediblyquicklyandaredifficult tomeasurewhiletheyarestilloccurring”可推断出这是因为这地震来的快，让人无法反应，在许多地方威胁至许多多人的生命，故选A。

（2）考查词义猜测。

这次运动想以地震为目标。

第二段和第三段中的地震博士Dr.Hicks对此作出解释，目的就是呼吁大家赞同这个观点。

可知选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“wereallywanttobeabletocommunicatetoallofthoseregions,allofthosedifferentlanguages,andanemojiisanamazingwayofdoingthat.”及第三段“Thatcanbelifesavinginmanycases.Naturallyyoudon'twanttoomuchwordinginthewarningmessage.”可推断出表情符号是一种通用语言，当灾难来临时不需要多说，表情就可以交流，以此在很多情形下可以挽救生命。

分析选项可知D项符合题意，因此选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

第一段说表情符号可能不是你在灾难中沟通的第一选择，但研究人员认为还是会有作用的。

接着下面讲述了一场以添加地震表情为目标的运动。

下面的地震博士Dr.Hicks为此作了很多的解释，想让人们相信表情能挽救生命。

Couldanemojisaveourlife?

“一个表情能拯救我们的生命吗？

”）符合题意，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Everycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout"globalwarming".Weshouldunderstandthattheoft-repeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethingdramaticbedonetostopglobalwarmingisnottrue.

   Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.Thisisknowntothewarmingestablishment,asonecanseefromthe2009"Climategate"emailofclimatescientistKevinTrenberth:

"Thefactisthatwecan'taccountforthelackofwarmingatthemomentanditisanironythatwecan't."Butthewarmingisonlymissingifonebelievescomputermodelswhereso-calledfeedbackinvolvingwatervaporandcloudsgreatlyamplifiesthesmalleffectofCO2.ThefactisthatCO2isnotapollutantanditisakeycomponentofthebiosphere（生物圈）'slifecycle.PlantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepastcenturycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2intheatmosphere.

   Althoughthenumberofthescientistswhoarepubliclyopposedtotheclaimisgrowing,manyyoungscientistssecretlysaythatwhiletheyalsohaveseriousdoubtsabouttheglobal-warmingmessage,theyareafraidtospeakupforfearofnotbeingpromotedorworse.

   Whyistheresomuchpassionaboutglobalwarming?

Thereareseveralreasons,butagoodplacetostartistheoldquestion"Cuibono?

",orthemodernupdate,"Followthemoney".Alarmism（危言耸听）overclimateisofgreatbenefittomany,providinggovernmentfundingforacademicresearch,andthusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthisfiercelydefendedtheirdogma（信条）andtheprivilegesitbroughtthem.

   Everycountryshouldsupportrational（合理的）measurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneedsandarebasedonalarmingbutshakyclaimsof"incontrovertible"evidence.

（1）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'sopiniononglobalwarming?

A. Globalwarminghasn'thappenedinthelatest10years.         

B. Globalwarminghasbecomeanurgentproblemtheseyears.

C. Globalwarminghasworsenedalittlebitintherecentyears.         

D. Globalwarminghasneverhappenedsincemeasuresweretaken.

（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCO2doesthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A. CO2greatlyaffectstheglobalwarming.         

B. CO2makescropsmoreproductive.

C. CO2involveswatervaporandclouds.           

D. CO2isthemostimportantpartofthebiosphere.

（3）Whyistheresomuchpassionforglobalwarming?

A. Becauseitisagoodchanceforyoungscientiststobepromoted.         

B. Becausethescientistswanttohaveaninsightintotheproblem.

C. Becausethegovernmentvaluestheproblemandtriestosolveit.         

D. Becausesomepeoplecangreatlybenefitfromtheresearchaboutit.

（4）What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardtheprogramstoprotectandimproveourenvironment?

A. Tosupportalltheprogramsaslongastheyarebeneficial.         

B. Tosupportcheapprogramsinsteadofexpensiveones.

C. Tosupporttheprogramsthatarenecessaryandreliable.         

D. Tosupportthoseprogramsthatuselessmoneyandresources.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是“关于地球的变暖。

”每个国家都可能不得不考虑“全球变暖”的问题。

我们应该明白，经常重复的说法是，几乎所有的科学家都要求采取一些引人注目的措施来阻止全球变暖，这是不正确的。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.”可知，我们能从作者对全球变暖的观点中推断出“在最近的10年里，全球变暖并没有发生。

”故选A。

（2考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“PlantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepastcenturycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2intheatmosphere.”可知，关于“二氧化碳使作物更多产。

”陈述可能是作者同意的。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“thusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthisfiercelydefendedtheirdogma（信条）andtheprivilegesitbroughtthem.”可知，对全球变暖有如此多的热情是因为有些人可以从这项研究中获益良多。

故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据第五段中的“Everycountryshouldsupportrational（合理的）measurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneeds”可知，作者对保护和改善环境的计划的态度是支持那些必要和可靠的项目。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   ThecostoflivingincountriesliketheU.S.,Britain,AustraliaorFrancehasskyrocketedinrecentyears.However,ifyou'rewillingtoleaveyourcountryandexplorelifeinotherareas,therearemanycountriesboastinganextremelycheapandlowcostofliving.Checkoutthefollowingcountrieswhenplanningyournextmove.

   Ecuador

   EcuadorissimilartotheUnitedStatesinmanyways,andasaresulthasbecomeapopularAmericangetaway.TheyevenusetheU.S.Dollarfortheircurrency.Inthiscountry,it'scheapertoeatouteverydaythancookforyourselfonabudgetintheU.S.Youcanevenbuyapropertyforaround$50000andhiresomeonetotendtoitwhileyou'reaway

   Mexico

   Althoughthecountryisknownforitspovertyriddenstreets,therearemanywealthierareasthatprovideeveryfacilityyoumightneed.Youcanliveoffamere$700to$800amonthinMexico,andthisincludesrentforaniceplace,facilities,food,andanysightseeing.

   Argentina

   Argentinahasbeenapopulartouristdestinationformanyyears.Ithasgreatrestaurants,arichhistory,andmanyplacestoexplore.Nottomention,it'snotveryexpensivetolivehere.Adecentsizedhomecancostaround$139000,whichisrelativelycheapinrelationtohomesintheUnitedStates.

   Vietnam

   Vietnamhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestinationinrecentyears.Therea