学年高中英语unit3lifeinthefutureperiodthreele.docx
- 文档编号:24158668
- 上传时间:2023-05-24
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:21
- 大小:73.95KB
学年高中英语unit3lifeinthefutureperiodthreele.docx
《学年高中英语unit3lifeinthefutureperiodthreele.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年高中英语unit3lifeinthefutureperiodthreele.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年高中英语unit3lifeinthefutureperiodthreele
PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
1.pedaln.踏板;脚蹬
2.alienn.外星人;外国人;adj.陌生的;外国的;外星球的
3.enormousadj.巨大的;庞大的
4.imitatevt.模仿;仿造
5.moveableadj.可移动的;活动的
6.typewritern.打字机
7.postagen.邮资
8.postcoden.邮政编码
9.receivern.接受者;接收器;电话听筒
10.ribbonn.丝带;带状物
11.disposevt.布置;安排
12.disposaln.清除;处理
13.ecologyn.生态;生态学
14.manufacturevt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造
15.motivationn.动机
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)
16.mudn.泥(浆)
17.desertn.沙漠;荒原
18.citizenn.公民;居民;市民
19.typistn.打字员
20.buttonn.纽扣;按钮
21.instantn.瞬间;片刻;adj.立即的;立刻的
22.efficientadj.效率高的;有能力的
23.dustbinn.垃圾箱
24.greedyadj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的
25.swallowvt.吞下;咽下
26.materialn.原料;材料
27.recyclevt.回收利用;再利用
28.goodsn.货物
29.representativen.代表;典型人物;adj.典型的;有代表性的
30.settlementn.定居;解决
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每题2分,满分20分)
31.onearth究竟
32.speedup加速
33.inspace在太空里
34.showsb.around/round带领某人参观
35.blamesb.for因……而责怪某人
36.bedescribedas...被描述成……
37.usedtodo过去常常做某事
38.turninto转化;变成
39.stareat盯;凝视
40.beabsorbedby被……所吸引
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每题6分,满分30分)
41.Thatiswhywepersuadefamiliesnottolosesightoftheadvantagesthatcomefromaperiodoftimeinspace.
那就是为什么我们要劝说家人不要忽视在太空工作一段时间所带来的好处。
42.Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.
我首先参观的是一个太空站,这个太空站被认为是太空中最现代化的地方。
43.Describedasanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.
太空站被描述成一个大圆盘,在太空中缓慢地旋转,以模仿地球重心的引力。
44.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostuptodateinventionsofthe31stcentury.
太空站里展出了31世纪的一些最前沿的发明。
45.Well,nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.
现在我们有一种系统,能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
Ⅰ.Readthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.Theauthorsawthreemoderninventions:
a“thoughtpad”,the“environmentarea”anda“typewriter”.( F )
2.Inthe“environmentarea”therubbishisturnedintoseveralgradesofusefulmaterial,suchas“fertilizer”fordesertsand“soil”forthefields.( F )
3.Intheirthirdstop,agroupofengineersprogrammerobotstoperformtasksinspace.( T )
4.Therobotsproducegoodssuchasdrugs,clothes,furniture,hoveringcarriages,etc.( T )
5.Thereisnowaste,nopollutionandnoenvironmentaldamagebutthecompanieshavetotraintheirrepresentativestoliveandworkinspacesettlements,whohavetomonitortheengineersandtheproduction.( F )
Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.
1.Whydoesthespacestationspinslowlyinspace?
A.Tolookmorebeautiful.
B.Tolookforsomethingworthresearching.
C.Toimitatethepulloftheearth’sgravity.
D.Togetawayfromthepulloftheearth’sgravity.
答案 C
2.Howdothespacecitizenssendtheirmessages?
A.Byusingatypewriter.
B.Byusingletters.
C.Byusingpostcards.
D.Byusinga“thoughtpad”.
答案 D
3.WhichofthefollowingshowstheRIGHTordertousea“thoughtpad”?
a.Clearyourmind.
b.Themessageissent.
c.Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead.
d.Pressthesendingbutton.
e.Thinkyourmessage.
A.a,c,b,e,dB.c,a,d,e,b
C.c,a,e,d,bD.a,b,c,d,e
答案 B
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthe31stcentury.
A.norubbishwillbeproduced
B.theenvironmentwillbecomebetter
C.therewillbenodesert
D.peoplecanuseplasticbagswithoutlimits
答案 B
5.Whowilltaketheplaceoftheworkersinthe31stcentury?
A.Therobots.B.Themanagers.
C.Thespacemen.D.Thespaceships.
答案 A
重点词汇
Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup,wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.
当我们想让气垫车加速时,我们就用力踏驱动踏板,并且向想去的方向俯身。
speedup加速
ataspeedof...以……的速度
atlow/high/full/topspeed以低/高/全/最高速
pickupspeed加速
注意:
speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式:
speeded,speeded或sped,sped;speedup的反义短语为slowdown“放慢速度”。
(1)Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.
显而易见,一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加快我们到达目标的速度。
(2)ThisflightisnowheadingforParisataspeedof1,000kilometresanhour.
这次飞行现在正以每小时一千公里的速度向巴黎进发。
(3)Ibegantopickupspeed,butsuddenlyIrealizedIhadforgottenhowtostop.
我开始逐渐加速,但我突然意识到我忘了该怎么停下来。
[单句改错]
(4)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,especiallyifyouaretravellingatahighspeed.
Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.
你把金属带放在头上,整理思路,按下发送按钮,想着你要发送的信息,然后刹那间信息就发出去了。
instantn.瞬间;片刻;adj.立刻的;立即的;(食物、咖啡等)即食的
※inaninstant一会儿后;片刻;马上
foraninstant持续了一会儿
theinstant(that)=assoonas一……就……
※instantly=immediately立刻,马上;一……就……
(1)Althoughhewastoobusy,hepromisedtobebackinaninstant.
虽然他很忙,但他答应过一会儿就回来。
(2)Isentyouthenewsinstantly/theinstantIheardit.我一听到此消息,便通知了你。
(3)Inaninstant/Instantly,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.
瞬间,他脱下大衣跳进了水里。
[熟词生义] 写出句子中instant的汉语意思
(4)Idon’tliketodrinkinstantcoffee.速溶的
Agiantmachine,alwaysgreedyformore,swallowsallthewasteavailable.
一台巨型机器,能把所有能获得的废弃物都吞进去,而且总是贪得无厌。
greedyadj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的
begreedyforsth.对……贪婪/渴望
begreedytodosth.渴望做某事
Itisgreedyofsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是贪婪的
(1)Idon’tlikethemanwhoisgreedyformoney.
我不喜欢那个贪财的人。
(2)Tomisgreedytodo(do)hishomeworktohaveacomfortableholiday.
汤姆急着做家庭作业是为了有一个轻松的假期。
(3)Itwasgreedyofthemtotakesuchbribes.
他们收受了那些贿赂,真是贪婪。
However,thecompanieshavetotraintheirrepresentativestoliveandworkinspacesettlements.但是,这些公司必须培训他们的代表在太空定居点中生活和工作。
settlementn.定居;解决;协议
※reachasettlement达成协议
※settlev.定居;解决
settledown定居下来;(使某人)安静下来/平静下来
settlein安顿下来;适应(新居、新工作)
(1)Thetwosideshavereachedasettlement(settle)overnewworkingconditions.
关于新的工作条件双方已达成了协议。
(2)HeoftendreamedofretiringtoEnglandandplannedtosettledowninthecountryinthepast.在过去他经常梦想隐退到英国,并计划在该国安顿下来。
(3)How’syournewhome?
AreyousettlinginOK?
你的新家怎么样?
你习惯了吗?
经典句式
Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostuptodateinventionsofthe31stcentury.
太空站里展出了31世纪的一些最前沿的发明。
该句为简单句。
表示方位的副词inside置于句首,句子的主语是名词,句子用完全倒装。
表示时间(now,then等)或方位(here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off,inside,outside等)的副词,以及表示地点的介词短语(intheroom,onthewall等)置于句首,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装。
(1)Therestandsastonebridgeacrosstheriver.
河上有一座石桥。
(2)Incamealittlegirl,withabookinherhand.
进来了一个小姑娘,手里拿着一本书。
[单句改错]
(3)Onthewall
twooldpictures.
Well,nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.
现在我们有一种系统,能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
这是一个复合句。
where在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词system。
※当先行词为system,case,point,position,situation,activity,atmosphere等,且关系词在从句中作地点状语时,常用where引导定语从句,表示抽象地点。
※当先行词stage,occasion等表示时间且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,用when引导。
(1)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheymanageeverythingallbythemselves.
把孩子放在一个自己能完全处理所有事情的环境中是有好处的。
(2)Studentsshouldtakepartinsomeactivitieswheretheycangainexperience.
学生们应该参加一些他们能获得经验的活动。
[单句改错]
(3)Canyouthinkofacase
thewordisproperlyused?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthehumanbody.
2.Thesettlement(settle)ishometonearly1,000people,manyofwhomlefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
3.Thoughhegotwhathehadwanted,helookedattheshopwindowwithgreedy(greed)eyes.
4.Theinstantthepresidentdeclaredthecelebrationopen,thecrowdcheered.
5.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.
6.Networkingisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsyouhaveatyourdisposal(dispose).
Ⅱ.完成句子
7.Onbothsidesoftheroadarebeautifulflowers.
路的两边是美丽的鲜花。
8.ThatiswhyIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks—literarybooks.
这就是为什么我要推荐另一种类别的图书——文学类图书。
9.Thesunliesattheheartofthesolarsystemwhereitisthelargestobject.
太阳位于太阳系的中心,也是太阳系中最大的天体。
10.Timissogreedyforknowledgethathereadseverybookavailable.
蒂姆十分渴求知识,以至于找得到的书他都读。
Ⅲ.课文短文改错
Itwasmyfirstvisitaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.Describingasanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitateapulloftheearth’sgravity.Insidewereanexhibitionofthemoreuptodateinventionsofthe31stcentury.Aguideshowedusaroundthreestop.Inthefirststop,Isawthe“thoughtpad”usedforsendmessages.Inthesecondstop,wewereonthe“environmentarea”.Therewasawastemachinewhichcouldswallowallthewasteavailably.Thethirdstopshowedustohowthegoodsweremanufacturedbyrobots.
答案
Itwasmyfirstvisit
aspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.
asanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitate
pulloftheearth’sgravity.Inside
anexhibitionofthe
uptodateinventionsofthe31stcentury.Aguideshowedusaroundthree
.Inthefirststop,Isawthe“thoughtpad”used
或
messages.Inthesecondstop,wewere
the“environmentarea”.Therewasawastemachinewhichcouldswallowallthewaste
.Thethirdstopshowedustohowthegoodsweremanufacturedbyrobots.
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.LearningEnglishrequiresalotofmotivation(动机);otherwise,onewillloseinterestinit.
2.Thereislittledoubtthatrecycling(再利用)isgoodfortheenvironment.
3.Ifyouarechewingthefood,thentalkafteryouswallow(吞没)itdown.
4.Attheedgeofthedesert(沙漠),hecameacrossadesertedchurch.
5.Thesingerisregardedasarepresentative(代表)astheyouthofhergeneration.
6.Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements(定居点).
7.AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreadingmaterials(材料)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeoutthisyear.
8.Theanimalispartofnature.Iftheywereseparatedfromhumans,wewouldn’tbeabletokeeptheecology(生态)balance.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9.Thecarsloweddownattheturning,soIspeduptocatchupwithit.
10.Heisaddictedtocomputergames,andthatiswhyhehastodropoutofschool.
11.Greedyforpower,thegeneralconceivedaplantooverthrowthegovernment.
12.Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven’tsettledinyet.
13.Recycling(recycle)isimportanttohelpprotectourenvironment.
14.Heisgoodatmotivating(motivate)hisemployeestoworkmoreefficiently.
15.Thestudywascarriedoutinonesmalltown,sowecan’tbesurethattheresultsaretrulyrepresentative(represent).
16.Becauseofthestrongwind,thefirespreadquicklyandsoonthewholeofficebuildingwasswallowed(swallow)byflames.
17.Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatohavecommentsfromsecretariesandtypists(type)whoarealreadyusingit.
18.Inthelightofthemuddy(mud)field,thefootballteamworetheirolduniforms.
Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
19.Thetrainpassedby
aspeedof200kilometersanhour.
20.Insidethebox
hisfavoritecollectionofstamps.
21.Itissogreedy
youtoleavenoneofthecakeforeveryoneelse.
22.
theheroturnedupatthemeeting,theaudienceapplauded.
23.Johnwasastonishedtolearnthathe
desertedwhenhewasfiveyearsold.
Ⅳ.句型转换
24.Afewhighbuildingsstandinsideourschool.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 学年 高中英语 unit3lifeinthefutureperiodthreele