广东省东莞市届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省东莞市届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省东莞市届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题Word版含答案
东莞市2013届高三上学期期末调研测试
英语
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节;满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog,Herbodywas1.Shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.
Alreadyshewasthefirstwomanto2theEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,her3wastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.
OntheJulyFourthmorningin1952,theseawasicyandthefogwassoheavythatshecould4seehersupportboats.Sharksswamtowardherlonefigure,onlytohe5awaybygunshots.Againstthecoldseawater,shestruggledon--hourafterhour--whilemillionswatchedonnational6.
AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainerofferedencouragement.Theytoldheritwasn'tmuchfarther.Butwhatshecouldseewas7.Theyurgedhernotto8.Sheneverhad…untilthen.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobepulledout.
Severalhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I'mnot9myself,butifIcouldhaveseen10,Imighthavemadeit.”Itwasnottirednessoreventhecoldwaterthatdefeatedher.Itwasthefog.Shewas11toseehergoal.
Twomonths12,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesame13fog,sheswamwithherfaithandhergoal14picturedin.hermind.Sheknewthatsomewherebehindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshe15it!
FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel!
1.
A.
cold
B.
numb
C.
thin
D.
weak
2.
A.
pass
B.
dive
C.
swim
D.
fly
3.
A.
mother
B.
record
C.
success
D.
goal
4.
A.
hardly
B.
nearly
C.
clearly
D.
probably
5.
A.
pulled
B.
swept
C.
driven
D.
cleared
6.
A.
scene
B.
television
C.
radio
D.
race
7.
A.
fog
B.
shark
C.
boat
D.
wall
8.
A.
swim
B.
go
C.
try
D.
quit
9.
A.
blaming
B.
excusing
C.
crying
D.
enjoying
10.
A.
coach
B.
fog
C.
land
D.
California
11.
A.
unhappy
B.
unwilling
C.
unlucky
D.
unable
12.
A.
ago
B.
later
C.
before
D.
long
13.
A.
heavy
B.
wet
C.
solid
D.
cold
14.
A.
heavily
B.
easily
C.
clearly
D.
suddenly
15.
A.
did
B.
forgot
C.
chose
D.
made
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
cold冷的;numb麻木的;thin瘦的;weak弱的。
她的身体是麻木的,因为她已经游泳16个小时,故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
pass通过,及格;dive潜水;swim游泳;fly飞行。
根据上文Shehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.这里指的是游泳。
她是第一个游过英吉利海峡的女人,故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
mother母亲;record纪录;success成功;goal目标。
34岁时,她的目标是从卡特琳娜岛游到加州海岸,故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;clearly清晰地;probably也许。
1952年7月4日早晨海水很冰冷,雾很大她几乎看不见支持她的船,故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
pulled拉;swept扫除;driven开车;cleared清除。
鲨鱼游向她的孤独的身影,结果被枪响给吓跑了,driveaway离去,赶走,故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
scene场景;television电视;radio收音机;race种族。
根据常识这里有watch可知百万人在电视上观看,故选B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
fog雾;shark鲨鱼;boat船;wall墙。
根据上文因为雾大她看不见支持她的船只,她能看见的全是雾,故选A。
8.【答案】Dks5u
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
swim游泳;go去;try尝试;quit放弃,离开。
他们催促她不要放弃(quit),故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
blaming责备;excusing原谅;crying哭;enjoying欣赏。
我不能原谅(excusing)我自己,故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
coach教练;fog雾;land陆地;California加利福利亚。
根据常识可知如果我早能看见陆地(land),也许我早就完成了,故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
unhappy不高兴;unwilling不愿意;unlucky不幸的;unable不会的。
根据上文可知因为雾大,她不能看见目标,故选D。
12.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
ago以前;later后来;before以前;long长时间。
时间段+later;两个月过后,她又尝试了一次,故选B。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
heavy重的;wet湿的;solid固体的;cold寒冷的。
这次尽管有大雾(heavyfog),但是她很自信,故选A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
heavily重地;easily容易地;clearly清晰地;suddenly突然。
这次尽管有大雾,但是她很自信,目标就清楚(clearly)的画在自己的心理,故选C。
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。
did做;forgot忘记;chose选择;madeit成功。
她知道在雾的后面的某一个地方就是陆地,这一次她能成功(madeit),故选D。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Alice,asharkthatlivesattheNationalSeaLifeCenterinEngland,didnotstartoutlifeasavegetarian.Whenshe16.(bring)infromFloridain2009,shewashappilyeatinganyseafood.17,thatchangedinafewmonths,andshesuddenlystoppedeatingcompletely.Deeply18(concern),thecenterofficialstookherinforanX-ray,19showedthatafishinghookwashidingdeepinsidehermouth.Sotheytookhertoseeadoctorwhorealizedtheonlywaytosavethesharkwasperforming20ratherriskyoperation.21(fortune),thingswentreallywellButjustwheneverybodywashappyabouttheshark'srecovery,thehistory-makingsharkbeganchanginghereatinghabit,instead,22(prefer)tousehersharpteethtoeatvegetables!
Althoughthismaysoundgood,itisnotreallygood23Alice'shealthbecausevegetablescannotprovideenoughproteinthatsheneedstosurvive.SharkexpertsallovertheworldareconfusedatAlice's24(behave)andtheyguessthat25mayhavesomethingtodowiththewoundthehookcaused.Butunlessshespeaksup,nobodyisreallygoingtoknowtherealreason.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Grandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.Althoughhispassingwasverydifficultforher,Ithinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislifelongertaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetakenforgranted,andshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeasfullyandaslongasshecould.Oneday,whensheannouncedtoattendlessonsattheFredAstaireDanceStudioinPortland,Oregon,whereshelived,werolledoureyesinembarrassmentandhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeandbakecookiesasnormalgrandmothersdid.Manyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassedbeforewelearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavingadancinggrandma.
Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationforwantingtolearntodancewassocial.Shehadbeenashygirl,alwaysverytallandheavy,andhadmarriedintograndpa'squietlifestylebeforedevelopinganyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearance.Dancing,ontheotherhand,filledherlifewithflashlights,wonderfulparties,beautifuldresses,handsomeyoungdanceinstructors,andthechallengeoflearning.Althoughtheweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherample,two-hundred-poundfigure,grandmasurprisedeveryonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloor,whichsoongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.
Havingtakenweeklydancelessonsforyears,mygrandmalearnedvariousdanceseasilyandwassoonparticipatingindancingmatchesallovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandmaproudlyinvitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematchestobeheldinthegrandballroomoftheRedLionInn.Myattitudewasstillunenthusiasticatthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandIattendedthematch.Asiftoprovemewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowingineveryeventsheentered.Ithoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmythoughtsweresharedbythejudgesashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformance.
26.Whatdidgrandmalearnfromgrandpa'sdeath?
A.Goodhealthwasnotthereforeveryone.
B.Sheshouldtakedancelessons.
C.Shehadtostruggletoliveabetterlife.
D.Sheshouldwearbeautifuldresses.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据goodhealthwasnottobetakenforgranted,对于大家来说好的健康已经不在了,故选A。
27.Howdidtheauthor'sfamilyfeelwhenGrandmadecidedtotakedancelessons?
A.Hopeless.B.Helpless.C.Embarrassed.D.Proud.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据werolledoureyesinembarrassment可知作者的家人都感到尴尬,故选C。
28.Normalgrandmasusually________intheauthor'spointofview?
A.tookdancelessons
B.didsomeexercisesathome
C.tookcareofgrandchildrenathome
D.didsomehouseworkathome
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据shewouldjuststayhomeandbakecookiesasnormalgrandmothersdid.在作者眼中祖母就是能在家做做家务,故选D。
29.Theauthorfelt______whenhewasinvitedtowatchgrandma'smatch.
A.happyB.proudC.excitedD.uninterested
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Myattitudewasstillunenthusiasticatthatpoint,作者对于祖母的邀请他去看比赛感到没有兴趣,故选D。
30.Thetextismainlyabout
A.mygrandma'sconfidenceB.mydancinggrandma
C.mygrandma'sdancingD.mygrandma'sgoldcup
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。
根据全文的内容可知关于祖母的事情,故选B。
B
WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.
WhenDoctorGibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadsomeinterestingtheoriesaboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedintheprinciple:
"Nopain,nogain".Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,anattitudewhichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.
OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaidyouhadtomakethingstoughforthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.
Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelopshallowrootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeprootsinsearchofwater.
So,insteadofwateringhistreeseverymorning,he'dbeatthemwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.
DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyweretallandstrong.
Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofattendingthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.Wheneveracoldwindblew,theirbranchestrembled.AdversityseemedtobenefitDoctorGibb'streesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.
EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinki
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