英语四级机考样题Sample test.docx
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英语四级机考样题Sample test.docx
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英语四级机考样题Sampletest
Internet-BasedCollegeEnglishTest
Band4
Thetestconsistsof3sectionswithdifferenttypesoftaskstotestyourabilitiesofEnglishlistening,speaking,writingandreading.Itwilltakeapproximately2hourstocomplete.
SampleTest
SectionAListeningComprehension(Questions1-18;25-30minutes)
Directions:
Thissectioncontains18multiplechoicequestionsbasedonfouraudioandonevideoclips.Youshouldselectthebestanswertoeachquestion.Allaudioandvideoclipswillbeplayedtwice.Whentheyareplayedforthefirsttime,youshouldpayattentiontothemainideaandanswersomegeneralcomprehensionquestions.Whentheyareplayedforthesecondtime,youshouldfocusontheimportantdetailsandanswersomespecificcomprehensionquestions.
NewsItem1Question1willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
GLOSSARY
1.apprehensive恐惧的,担心的
2.trajectory轨道,弹道
3.stumble蹒跚而行,踉跄
4.collaborate合作,协作
Question1
Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?
A.China’seconomicoutputhasexceededthatoftheU.S.
B.Chinahasemergedasaglobaleconomicpowerhouse.
C.Chineseeconomicexpansionshouldbewelcomed.
D.China’seconomicgrowthhelpstheU.S.tofinanceitsgrowingdebt.
NowlistenagainandanswerQuestion2.
Question2
2.WhatdidTreasurySecretaryPaulsonsayaboutChina’seconomicgrowthintheconferencecallwithreporters?
A.AmericansfeelthreatenedbyChina’seconomicgrowth.
B.ThegrowingChineseeconomycontributestotheU.S.economy.
C.ThelossofAmericanmanufacturingjobsoverseasiscausedbyChina’seconomicgrowth.
D.Chinahasproblemsinitseconomicdevelopment.
NewsItem2Question3willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
GLOSSARY
1.hazardous危险的
2.thoroughfare大道,大街
3.respiratory呼吸的
4.asthma哮喘(病)
5.emphysema.肺气肿
Question3
3.What’sthemainideaofthisreport?
A.SevereairpollutioninSouthernCaliforniacausedserioushealthproblemsinchildren.
B.Increasingnumbersofchildrendevelopasthmaduetoannoyingairpollution.
C.Airregulationsconcerninghousingdevelopmentshouldbeadjusted.
D.Highwayairpollutionconstitutesathreattochildren’slungs.
NowlistenagainandanswerQuestion4.
Question4
4.Whatisthemainreasonfortheresearcherstobeconcernedaboutthehealthofthosechildrenasadults?
A.Inadulthood,theirlungcapacitywasfarweakerthaninthoseordinarykids.
B.Generallyspeaking,theirlungstopstodevelopinadulthood.
C.Adulthoodrespiratoryproblemsarelikelytoleadtootherillnesses.
D.Thesechildrenareunderdoubleeffectingofairpollution.
NewsItem3Question5willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
GLOSSARY
1.gadget小器具,小装置
2.craze狂热,风行一时的东西
3.dampener潮湿器,增加潮湿物
4.graymarket半合法市场
5.handset电话听筒,手持机
6.shrugsth.off不把当回事对满不在乎
Question5
5.WhatisthegeneralresponsetoApple’siPhone?
A.Peoplearereallyexcited.
B.Itfallsshortofexpectations.
C.Thecostistoohigh.
D.Itishugelyimpressive.
NowlistenagainandanswerQuestion6.
Question6
6.Whydidn’tthecompanyAirtelthinkthatthepriceisanimportantfactor?
A.TheiPhones’targetconsumersarethesuccessfulandtheyoung.
B.PeoplecangetfullbenefitssuchasguaranteeiftheybuyhereinIndia.
C.TheiPhoneisanimpressivecombinationofmusicandvideoplayer,cellphoneandwebbrowser.
D.Indiaisabigmarketwithhugedemand.
NewsItem4Questions7to8willbebasedonthefollowingradiointerview.
GLOSSARY
1.airborne(飞机或乘客)升空
2.transceivers无线电收发两用机
3.cockpit驾驶舱,驾驶座
4.simultaneous同时的
5.roaming漫游的
6.backlash强烈抵制,集体反对
7.etiquette礼节,礼仪,规矩
8.Lufthansa(德国)汉莎公司
9.premium高昂的,优质的
10.fantastically极其地
11.protocol(数据传递的)协议
Question7
7.WhatdoestheanchortellusaboutflightsintheEU?
A.LaptopsandMP3playersarenotalloweduntilafteracertainaltitude.
B.Passengerscanmakecallsusingthephonesonboardtheplane.
C.FlightswithintheEUaremoretalkative.
D.Mobilephonescanonlybeturnedonaftertheplaneisairborne.
Question8
8.Howdidtheairlinersfeelabouttheregulation?
A.Lufthansahasmadeitclearthattheywon’tallowtheinternetonboard.
B.Mostairlinersdon’tthinkitnecessarytousephonesduringtheflight.
C.RyanAiriscurrentlyuncertainaboutwhethertoacceptitornot.
D.Airlinersingeneralhaverespectiveviews.
NowlistenagainandanswerQuestions9to12.
Question9
9.Whatisvitaltosafeuseofmobilephonesaboardanairplane?
A.Mobilephonesignalsareseparatedfromthesesenttotheairplanebyabasestation.
B.Strongersignalssenttomobilephoneswon’tinterferewiththetechnologyonboard.
C.Thewholeairplanewithatransceiverlinkedtoasatellitefunctionsasabasestation.
D.Mobilephonesswitchedondon’tsearchforsignalswhenoneboardsaflight.
Question10
10.Whatislikelytobethepricing?
A.Itisnormalroamingcharges.
B.It’s4to8dollarsperemail.
C.ItisacoupleofdollarsforanSMSmessage.
D.Itisaround3dollarsperminuteforvoicecalls.
Question11
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueofpassengers’reactions?
A.SomearethrilledtobeabletosendSMSmessages.
B.Thosetravelingshortdistancesdon’tlikevoicecalls.
C.Thereisconsiderableoppositionassomepreferpeaceonaflight.
D.Introductionofin-flightphoneetiquetteishighlydesirable.
Question12
12.WhywastheInternetservicenolongeravailableonboard?
A.Itwastechnologicallyunfeasible.
B.Itwasabusinessfailure.
C.Passengersdeclinetosurfthenet.
D.Thenetspeedsaboardarebeyondexpectation.
NewsItem5
Questions13to14willbebasedonthefollowingvideoclip.
GLOSSARY
1.Cathedral教区总教堂,大教堂
2.premier首要的,最著名的
3.ragpicker拾荒者
4.huddle(因寒冷或害怕)挤作一团
5.rickety不结实的,摇摇晃晃的
6.upscale高档的,高级的
7.avant-garde前卫派,前卫派的
8.sandals凉鞋
9.siftthrough区分,挑选
10.detergent洗涤剂
11.grimy满是污垢的,肮脏的
12.boutique时装店,精品店
13.slum贫民窟
14.Baroque巴洛克风格的
Question13
13.WhatisthemaintopicofthisTVprogram?
A.Bagselling.
B.Ragpicking.
C.Wasterecycling.
D.Pollution.
Question14
14.WhatprobablyisthemissionofConverse?
A.Toreducepollution.
B.Tomanufactureupscaleproducts.
C.Tohelpragpickersrebuildlife.
D.Toreusetrashmaterials.
NowlistenagainandanswerQuestions15to18.
Question15
15.Fromtheprogram,itcanbelearnedthat_________
A.ThereisincreasingpollutioninIndia.
B.Indiaistheworld’sthirdlargestconsumer.
C.Poorpeoplearebenefitingfromragpicking.
D.LivingconditionisimprovinginIndia.
Question16
16.Whatistheresponsetotheirbags?
A.Theyarefartooexpensive.
B.Theyareimmenselypopular.
C.Theyareofusualstyles.
D.Theyarecomparativelyfashionable.
Question17
17.WhatwasthesituationlikewhentheAhujasfirststartedout?
A.Therewerejust300workers.
B.Theworkerswerewelltrained.
C.Thebusinessseemedunpromising
D.Peoplewereinterestedintheirwork.
Question18
18.HowdoragpickersfeelabouttheConverse’sproject?
A.Theyaregladtheirlifequalityisimprovedviatheproject.
B.Theyaresurprisedthebagsareallhighlypriced.
C.Theyarehopefulthatitwillcontinue.
D.Theyarecomplainingbecauseofthelowpay.
SectionBListening-BasedIntegratedTasks(Questions19-48;45-50minutes)
Directions:
Thissectioncontainsfourtasksbasedonthepreviousrecordings.
Task1ListeningandDictation(Questions19-28;8minutes)
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearacliptwice.Asyoulistentoitforthefirsttime,fillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhaveheard.Checkwhatyouhavewrittendownwhileyoulistentoitforthesecondtime.Youwillhave30secondstocheck.
Now,fashionisthenameofthegamethereinAustria,butyoumightbesurprisedtolearnthatsomeofthemostQ19______________comefromoneofthemostQ20____________ofsources.SatinderBindrahasbeenfindingout.
AcoldstarttoragpickerShankar’sworkday.HehuddlesforQ21____________bythisfire.Thenafterasimplebreakfastofhotmilkandtoast,heQ22______________inhisricketycarttokeephisfirstQ23_______________ofthemorning.
Justashortdistanceaway,RikaHababiisalreadyatwork,busycollectinghundredsofsuchdiscardedandsoiledplasticbags.It’sbackbreakingwork,butthere’snoshortageoftheseQ24_________________ofplastic.
WithinanQ25________________growingatalmost8percentayear,Indianowconsumes5milliontonsofplasticayearandwillsoonbecometheworld’sthirdlargestconsumeraftertheUnitedStatesandChina.ButwithgrowthcomesincreasingQ26_____________.Ragpickershavetraditionallyhelpedrecyclealotofthismaterial.ButnowaQ27________________nonprofitorganizationcalledConservehasQ28________________anewidea.
Task2UseofGrammarandStructure(Questions29-38;5minutes)
Directions:
Therearetenblanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoices.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatfitsbestintothecontext.
Q29____________thetimebeing,though,everybody’sfocusingonthepresent;theseworkerscarefullysiftthroughRikaandShankar’sloadofplastic.Thenthebagsarecutbyanothergroupofworkers;someofthemsopoorthatbeforethisjobtheyQ30___________neverusedaQ31____________ofscissorsandhadtobespeciallytrainedtodoso.Q32_______________thebagsarecut,they’revigorouslyhand-washedindetergent.Aftertheyareairedanddriedout,theyareonceagainsortedandstackedintothesecolorfulheaps.
Theplasticisthencompressedandheated;andsincethistechnologyisstillintheprocessQ33______________
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