八年级下册重点单词短语复习units110.docx
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八年级下册重点单词短语复习units110.docx
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八年级下册重点单词短语复习units110
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
(一般过去时)
不定代词:
someone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,everyone/everybody,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,something,anything,nothing,everything
1.与some有关的用于肯定句,与any有关的用于否定句和疑问句。
特殊:
Canyougivemesomeadvice?
希望得到肯定回答
2.不定代词+形容词somewhereinterestinganythingspecial
onvacationsummercampgo(out)withsb.Longtimenosee!
wonderfultakephotos(took)quiteafewstayathome
mostofthetime(todosth)buysth.forsb.(bought)tastexcellent
haveagood/greattimedoingsth.havefundoingsth.ofcourse
反身代词:
myself—ourselvesyourself—yourselveshimself,herself,itself---themselvesstudy/learnbyoneself
feedsomehens(fed)pignothingmuchtodosth.but除了
seemtodosth.keepadiaryexpensivecheapterrible
decidetodosthtrytodosth.feellikebuild(v.)—building(n.)
traderwonderinthepastenjoy/likedoingsth.waitfor
difference(n.可数名词)---different(adj.)bedifferentfromtop
studyhard努力学习rainhard雨下得很大anumbrella
wetbecause+句子becauseof+短语boredbirdbelow
enough+名词形容词+enoughenoughmoneyhungry
hillducklike—dislike
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
Howoften?
多久一次(问频率),用相应的频度副词回答。
Howlong?
多久?
回答:
for+一段时间
Howsoon?
多久以后?
回答:
in+一段时间表示多久以后
always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never
oncetwicethreetimes三次或三次以上:
基数词+times
threeorfourtimesaweekonetothreetimesamonth
goshoppinggo+doingsthhardhardlyuse/surftheInternet
goonlineprogramprogrammerfullswingdancemaybe
atleastatlastbegoodforbebadforbegoodatdoingsth.
infreetimeresultpercent(后面的谓语动词要由所修饰的名词确定)
1.Fiftypercentpeopleexerciseeveryday.2.Fiftypercentwaterisfresh.
not…atalltelevisionalthough=though(不能与but一起用)
thebestwaytodosth.mindbodyspend…withsb.
spend…(in)doingsth.spend…on…togetherdie—died—dying
startdoingsth.=starttodosth.Oldhabitsdiehard.writer
over=morethanlessthangotothedentiststayuplate
however,beafraidtodosth.beafraidofdoingsth.
almostnonepointhouseworkjunkfoodcoffee
health(beingoodhealth)healthy(keep/behealthy)healthily
throughsuchas+短语forexample+句子magazine
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.(比较级和最高级P.114)
规则变化:
1.一般在词尾加-er,-est.
2.以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加-r,-st.
3.重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写最后一个字母,再加-er,-est.
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er,-est.
5.多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加-more或most.
不规则变化:
good/well—better—best
bad/badly—worse—worstmany/much—more—most
little—less—leastfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest
1.比较级用于两者之间的比较,通常句子中有“than”
2.最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较,最高级的前面一般要加“the”.
3.在比较级前,可以用much,alittle,alot,quite,even等修饰。
4.表示两者在某一方面相同时,用“as+原形+as”的句型(和…一样)。
表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时,用“notas/so+原形+as”.
thin--quiet--quietly--
loud--loudly--heavy--
short--funny--friendly--
outgoing--hard-working--smart--
lazy--fast--hard--
early---easy--fantastic--
clear--clearly--important--
serious--seriously--shy--big--
thin--fat--funny--
comfortable--cheap--cheaply—
quick--quickly--creative—
beautifully--fresh--
competitionfantasticwhichclearly
win(won)winnerbetalentedinthesame…asbedifferentfromtrue—trulycareabout
make+动词原形listento…listenerserious
mirrorIt’s+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.makefriendswithsb
aslongasnecessarybringoutthebestinsb.both
gradeshould+动词原形sayinganoldsaying
reachhandtouch(touches)heartinfact
break(broke)anarmlaughlaughat
shareloud—loudlybesimilartothesame…as
bedifferentfromprimaryschoolinformation(不可数)
Thesayings:
1.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.
2.Friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.
3.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.
4.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?
(最高级前一般要加the)
comfortableseatscomfortablyscreensound
becloseto=nearticketquick—quicklysofar
CanIaskyousomequestions?
onCenterStreet(on+街道)
What’sthebestclothesstoreintown?
Shelivesinatown.
Thanksfordoingsth.noproblemmenuserve—service
personget=become变得suchas+短语forexample+句子
“越来越…”:
1.比较级and比较级colderandcoldercheaperandcheaper
2.moreandmore+原形moreandmorepopular,moreandmoreinteresting,moreandmorecomfortable,moreandmoreserious
have…incommontrytodosth.lookforandsoon
beautiful—beautifullybeuptoplayaroleindoingsth.
playapartindoingsth.win—winnerwonprize
getaprizemakeuptake…seriouslycometrue
givesb.sth.=givesth.tosbtalenttheaterworseworstcheap—cheaplysongchoose(chose)report—reportercareful—carefullycareless—carelesslyfreshprettyact—actor/actressmealmenu
creativemagicianallkindsofeverybody=everyone
poorcrowded
Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?
want(sb.)todosth.thinkofmind+doingsth.
talkshowsitcomnews(不可数名词)apieceofnews
soapoperagameshowsportsshowtalentshowcartooncomedyanactionmoviescarymovie
Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?
表示喜欢的回答:
Ilike/lovethem.不介意:
Idon’tmindthem.不喜欢:
Idon’tlikethem./Ican’tstandthem.
learntodosth.learn...from...education---educational
plantodosth.(planned)hopetodosthexpecttodosth.
findouttonightmay/might/do/let/make/can/should/must+动词原形
tellajoke---telljokesdiscuss---discussionhaveadiscussion
happen为不及物动词,后面不能直接加名词。
Whathappened?
seriouswonderfulrelaxingenjoy(v.)--enjoyable(n.)
excitingboringmean(v.)--meaning(n.)--meaningless(adj.)
culturebefamousforbefamousasasymbolof
appearcomeoutbehindbecome(became)rich--poor
success(n.)---successful(adj.)mainreasoncommon
oneof+名词的复数形式(其中之一)后面的谓语动词一定要用单数
facefilm=movielucklucky--unluckylose(lost)
bereadytodosth.suchas+短语forexample+句子charactersimplegirlfriendtrytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.dressuparmytakeone’splacetodosth.doagoodjob.
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
一般将来时的三种结构:
1.begoingto+动词原形(benotgoingto)
2.will+动词原形(won’t)3.come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等用现在进行时表示一般将来时。
I’mleavingtomorrow.我明天将要离开。
computerprogrammeranengineerdrive--driverbasketballplayercookteach--teacherpilotscience--scientistpiano--pianistviolin--violinistact--actor/actressdoctoranastronautreporterwrite--writerTheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway由谁著作takeacting/singing/dancinglessonsstudycomputersciencepracticedoingsth.keepondoingsth.=keepdoingsth.makesurebesureabout/oftryone’sbesttodosth.gotocollegeteam
studymedicineatauniversity(medicine为不可数名词)takemedicinegetaneducationeducationalmagazinenewspaper
anarticle=apassagesendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.learntodosth.getlotsofexercise
getagoodgradegetgoodgradesSoundsinteresting.relationship
foreignlanguageforeignermakearesolutionmakeresolutions
promisetodosth.(v.)makeapromisemakepromises(n.)
question(n./v.)atthebeginningofattheendofwritedownphysicalhealthhavetodowithsth.takeupimproveimprovement
self-improvementhobbyweek--weeklyschoolwork(不可数)
have...incommontoo...to...agreewithownperson--personal
Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?
时态:
一般将来时P.116
结构:
will+动词原形(否定:
won’t)begoingto+动词原形
befreein100years(in表示多少时间之后)onpaper
studyathomeoncomputersbecrowdedmoveto+地点
Ithinkso.Idon’tthinkso.Iagree.Idon’tagree.Idisagree.
predict---predictionpollute---pollutionenvironment
much+不可数名词many+可数名词的复数名词more+可数,不可数
little+不可数名词less+不可数名词few+可数名词fewer+可数名词
little,few表示几乎没有,是否定含义alittle,afew少许,有一些
ingreatdangerbedangerousplayapartindoingsth.savetheearthanastronautanapartmentspacestationrocketcomputerprogrammeroverandoveragain
inthefuturealreadysimplefactoryhuman--humans
servantgetboredsuch+名词so+形容词(如此)
looklikebelievebeabletodosth.wakeupeven
hundredsof具体数字+hundredshapesnakelooklikefalldown(fell)inside(outside)lookfor
possibleimpossibleprobablyduring
takeaholiday/vacationplanetplantbepeacesea
skysideword
Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
First,next,then,afterthan,finally=intheend
Turnon,turnoff,turnup,turndown,cutup/into,mixup
如果是it/them,只能放中间,如果是具体事物,既可以放中间,也可以放最后。
pour...into...put...in/into...put…onpeeladd...toonemorething
another10minutesforgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.
remembertodosthrememberdoingsth.
可数名词:
watermelon,spoon=teaspoon,machine,sandwich,cup,spoon
不可数名词:
yogurt,honey,salt,sugar,cheese,corn,popcorn,bread,lettuce,pepper,turkey(火鸡肉),butter,paper,gravy
Howmany+可数名词的复数形式howmuch+不可数名词
apiece/sliceofbread,turkey,meatturkey/breadpieces/slices
twopieces/slicesofbread,turkey,meat
acup/teaspoon/spoonofyogurt,honeytwocups/teaspoons/spoonsof
digaholeplantatreetradition---traditionaltravel—traveler
It’s(a)timetodosth.ThanksgivingEnglandby+doing
autumn=fallcelebratemaindishfill…with…
cover…withonovenserve---servicetemperature
shake,blender,pot,plate
Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?
肯定回答:
Sure,I’dloveto.
否定回答:
Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/must/might…
I’mafraidIcan’t./I’mafraidnot.Ihaveto/must/might…
I’dloveto,butIhaveto/must/might…
prepareforanexampreparefor…meetmyfriend
havetheflu=haveacoldinvitesb.todosth.
make/accept/refuse/turndownaninvitationbeavailable=befreeanothertimethanks(thankyou)fordoingsthnot…until
hang(hung)hangoutcatch(caught)catchyoutomorrow.
might/can/do/let/make/haveto/must/should+动词原形
What’stoday?
回答:
It’sFridaythe3rd.
thebestwaytodosth.help(sb.)todosth.help(sb.)dosth.
help(sb.)withsth,helpoutwithsth.bring…to…
wouldlove/liketodos
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