学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit 3 Understanding each other 单元过关检测三 Word.docx
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学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit 3 Understanding each other 单元过关检测三 Word.docx
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学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit3Understandingeachother单元过关检测三Word
单元过关检测(三)
(时间:
100分钟,满分:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MonthlyactiveusersofWeChat,apopularsocialnetworkingApprunbyInternetTencentHoldingsLtd,roseto889millionlastyear,up28percentyearonyear,accordingtoareportonThursday.
ThereportsaidthenumberofactiveWeChatuserslastyearhelpeddirectlydrive174.3billionyuanofinformationsector(信息产业)spending,anincreaseof26.2percentonthepreviousyear.
Thegovernmenthasurgedtoexpandconsumptiontocreatenewsources(来源)ofeconomicgrowthandtohelpdriveindustryupgrading.
ThereportaddedthatthepopularmessageApp,whichprovidesawiderangeofservices,createdjobsfor18.81millionpeoplein2016,up7.7percentyearonyear.
ItfoundthatthepercentageofolderWeChatuserswasgraduallyincreasing.Thoseagedover55usingvoicemessagesaccountedfor22percentofthetotal,whiletheiraveragelengthoftimespentonaudioandvideocallingservicereached82minutes,higherthanothergroupsofusers.
ThereportalsofoundthatWeChathasquickenedthetransmission(传送)ofinformation,changedpeople’spayinghabitsbecausetheyonlyneedtotaketheirmobilephoneswhengoingouttoshop,andcreatedthechannelswithwhichpeoplegetinformation.
MaShicong,ananalystatBeijingbasedInternetConsultancyAnalysis,said:
“WeChathasaccumulatedalargenumberoffaithfulusersbyprovidingvariousservices,frominstantmessaging,informationtomobilepayments.WeChathelpsmakeliveseasierandmoreconvenient.”
ThereportalsoshowedtheWeChatofficialaccountswerefavoredbyusers,with36.1percentofthemfollowingorsubscribingtoaccountsrelatedtoinnewsandinformation.
【解题导语】 这篇文章主要讲了越来越多的人开始使用微信,微信通过提供各种服务,赢得了许多忠实的用户。
1.What’sthedesireofthegovernmentaccordingtothetext?
A.Toexpandconsumption.
B.Tocreatemorejobs.
C.TosupportWeChatApp.
D.Tobalancespending.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段可知政府希望扩大消费,故答案为A。
2.Whousesvoicemessagesmostfrequently?
A.Theyouths. B.Theanalysts.
C.Shopowners.D.Theaged.
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第五段可知,上了年纪的人更频繁地使用语音信息。
3.HowdoesWeChatwinitsfaithfulusers?
A.Bysubscribingtotheofficialaccounts.
B.Bycreatingmobilepayments.
C.Byofferingvarietiesofservices.
D.Bysendinginnewsandinformation.
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“MaShicong,ananalystatBeijingbasedInternetConsultancyAnalysis,said:
‘WeChathasaccumulatedalargenumberoffaithfulusersbyprovidingvariousservices,...’”可知,微信通过提供各种服务,赢得了许多忠实的用户。
B
It’sgreatfuntoexplorenewplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.
•Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepturningthemapsoitfollowsthedirectionyou’retravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.
•Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You’llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thetestisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soairwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.
•Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteeringactivities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasasparetimeactivity.Eitherway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butagreatwaytokeepfit.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述的是避免我们在旅行时迷路的好方法。
4.Sittingbesidethedriver,youshould________.
A.directthedriverwhennecessary
B.lookaheadtoseewherethere’saturn
C.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortable
D.keeplookingatthemaptofindaplacetogoto
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.可知,当你坐在司机旁边的时候,你可以在必要的时候指导司机。
故选A项。
5.Whydoyouneedtotellsomeoneyourexplorationplanbeforesettingout?
A.Togetinformationwhenindanger.
B.Tobesavedincaseofanaccident.
C.Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexploration.
D.Totellhim/herwhat’sgoingonwiththegroupmembers.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段的Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.可知你要事先告诉你的朋友你去什么地方,目的在于如果你出现了危险情况,有人知道你的去向,可以进行有效的救援。
故选B项。
6.Orienteeringactivitiescan________.
A.makepeopleworkfast
B.helppeoplestayhealthy
C.helppeopleorganizeotheractivities
D.makepeoplegetpreparedforsports
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句Eitherway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butagreatwaytokeepfit.可知这样的活动可以让我们保持身体健康。
故选B项。
7.Thetextmainlytalksabout________.
A.thefunofexploration
B.whattobringforexploration
C.thewaytouseamapinexploration
D.howtopreventgettinglostinexploration
D 解析:
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段It’sgreatfuntoexplorenewplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.可知本文主要讲述的是避免我们在旅行时迷路的好方法。
故选D项。
C
WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.
Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear“Turnaroundandheadbackhome”,butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.
Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.
IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid“Allroadsleadhome”.Itistrue.Inlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?
Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?
Thechoiceisours.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者回忆了自己童年时期的快乐的时光,并通过童年时经历的一件事告诉我们,人生中最重要的是对待生活的态度。
8.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?
A.Becausehecouldhavefuninnature.
B.BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.
C.Becausehehadmanyfriends.
D.Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.
A 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.”可知,在童年时期,作者可以到大自然中尽情地玩耍,所以不会觉得无聊。
9.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?
A.Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents.
B.Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.
C.Hethoughthewouldbetrappedinthewoods.
D.Hewasunconscious.
B 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear‘Turnaroundandheadbackhome’,butIwasstubborn,soIwalkedon.”可知,在探险之初,作者虽想放弃,但还是选择了继续走下去;根据下文可知,作者虽然担心害怕,但仍然继续前行。
由此可推知,在探险过程中他的内心是矛盾的。
10.Whatdoes“something”probablymeaninParagraph3?
A.Doubt. B.Hope. C.Courage. D.Fear.
D 解析:
词义猜测题。
根据文章第二段中的“Igrewscared”及第三段中的“Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.”可推知,由于天越来越黑,作者一直未能找到回家的路,他的内心越来越恐惧。
由此可推知,something在此指“恐惧”。
故选D。
11.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?
A.Alwaysmakechoicesonourown.
B.Allroadsleadhome.
C.It’sourattitudethatmattersinourlife.
D.Everyeffortisworthwhile.
C 解析:
主旨大意题。
根据最后一段中的“Whatisimportant,though,ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith?
Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney?
”可知,作者想要告诉我们的是生活中态度才是重要的。
D
ScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrays(紫外线)whileskiinginthesnowcoveredareasthansittingonthebeach,accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaperTheTelegraph.
TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity,JapanandAmericancompanyJohnsonconductedthestudytogether.Theylookedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrail(aroughpath)inIshikawaDistrict,northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswiththelevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapan’sOkinawaDistrict.Theyfoundthatonthebeach,eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules(千焦耳)ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnowcoveredareas.
ThefindingsaresupportedbytheJapanMeteorologicalAgency.Accordingtotheagency,thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent,comparedto80percentinthenewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300meterriseinheight.
MostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin.That’swhywewearsunscreenonourskinbeforewegetoutinthesun.ButmanyofusmaynotrealizethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes.
Ifyoureyesareexposedtolargeamo
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