宁夏银川市外国语实验学校中考二模英语试题.docx
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宁夏银川市外国语实验学校中考二模英语试题.docx
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宁夏银川市外国语实验学校中考二模英语试题
2021年宁夏银川市外国语实验学校中考二模英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、完型填空
Ateacheroncetoldeachofherstudentstobringacleanplasticbagandabagofpotatoestoschool.Foreverypersontheydidn’twanttoforgive(原谅)intheirlives,theychoseapotato,wrotetheperson’s1andthedateonitandputitintheplasticbag.Someoftheirbagswerevery2Theywerethentoldtocarrythisbagwiththem3foroneweek.Theywouldputitbesidetheirbedatnight,ontheseatwhensittinginacaroronabus,andnexttotheirdesksat4.The5carryingthebagaroundwiththemmadestudentsgettoknowwhataweighttheywerecarryingintheirminds.Theyhadtopayattentionto(注意)itallthetimesothattheywouldn’t6itorleaveitinembarrassing(尴尬的)places.Astimepassedby,thepotatoeswent7andsmeltterrible.Toooftenwethinkoftolerance(宽容)asa8tootherpeople,butitclearlyisfor9!
Ifwechoosetokeepoursadnessandhatred(仇恨)inourhearts,wewillhaveto10themaroundallourlives.
1.A.ageB.nameC.hobbiesD.weight
2.A.smallB.beautifulC.lightD.heavy
3.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.somewhereD.where
4.A.homeB.workC.nightD.school
5.A.studentsB.daysC.potatoesD.teachers
6.A.forgetB.buyC.rememberD.find
7.A.bigB.wrongC.badD.good
8.A.feelingB.wasteC.giftD.greeting
9.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.itself
10.A.missB.meetC.carryD.enjoy
二、阅读单选
Tiredoftraditionalcelebrations?
Havealookatthefourspecialdays.
EarthDay
“EarthDay”isonApril22nd.Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon’tuseplasticbags.InCanada,peopleridebicyclesanddon’tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.
CarFreeDay
“CarFreeDay”isonSeptember22nd.Itencouragesdriverstogiveuptheircarsforadaytoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplegettogetherinthestreetstoremindtheworldthatwedon’tneedtousecarssomuch.InBrussels,thepublictransportationisfreeonthatday.
BuyNothingDay
“BuyNothingDay”isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.Onthisday,manypeopledon’tbuyanything.“Buynothing”means“makenorubbish”.Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.
MeatoutDay
“MeatoutDay”isonMarch20th.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon’teatanymeatforoneday.Theythinkdietchangewasimportantbecauseofthehugegreenhousegasemission(排放)andotheremissionsandotherenvironmentalproblems.Also,jointhisday,you’llgethealthier.
11.On,manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreen.
A.EarthDayB.CarFreeDayC.BuyNothingDayD.MeatoutDay
12.“BuyNothingDay”mightbeon_______.
A.March20thB.April22ndC.September22ndD.November20th
13.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.InItaly,peopledressuptocelebratetheEarthDay.
B.InBrussels,takingthebusisfreeonSeptember22nd.
C.Allthestoresareclosedon“BuyNothingDay”.
D.Manypeoplewouldn’teatanymeaton“EarthDay”.
14.Thepassageabovemightbefromthe_______columninamagazine.
A.HealthyEatingB.GreenEarth
C.TraditionalArtsD.FantasticSports
Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.
Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctor’swhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.
ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.
Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.
HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”
15.WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?
A.Hisinterestinmedicine.B.Hisideatoopenahospital.
C.Hisearlyexperienceasateenager.D.Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround.
16.HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?
A.Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.
B.Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday.
C.Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.
D.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.
17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clown”inparagraph3probablemean?
A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠
18.WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?
A.HethoughthighlyofHunter.
B.Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend.
C.Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.
D.Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.
AccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy,kidsspenttwofewerhourseachweekonoutdooractivitiesintheearly2000sthankidsdidintheearly1980s.Indooractivitieswithoutmovingaremorepopular.MostpeopleinthestudyspendmostoftheirfreetimewatchingTV(85%)orplayingcomputergames(81%).“Thiscausesover-weight,greaterstressandmorephysicalandemotional(情绪的)illnesses,”saysRichardLouv,anaturewriter.
Infact,outdooractivitiessuchastakingafriendalong,kickingaroundaballandtakingphotoscanhelp.Itisimportantforkidstoplayoutside.
Firstly,outdooractivitiesopenupyoursenses.Youwillfeelbetterafterspendingtimeoutside.“Surfing,campingandfishinghelpbringallofyoursensestolife,”saysBetsyKeller,aprofessoratIthacaCollegeinNewYork.“Smell,sight...they’reallactivewhenyou’reoutside.”Withyoursensesgettingstronger,you’llfeelfreeandmorecreative.
Playingoutsidehelpsyourbody.Whenplayingoutside,youcanbeonhills,beachesorlakesinsteadofaflatfloor.Differentareasofferspecialfunandchallengeyourstrengthandbalance.Italsohelpskeepyourbody’sclockontracksothatyousleepbetteratnightandfeellesssleepyduringtheday.
Outdoorplayalsomakesyourmindrelax.Toomuchtimeindoors,suchaswatchingTVoractivitiesinnon-greenareas,maymakeithardforkidstofocustheirattentionandeasytofeelstressedout.Butstayinginthenaturehelpsthemconcentrateandlowerstheirstresslevels.
Besides,spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Hearingtheleavescrackleunderfoot,breathinginfreshair,walkingthroughthewoodsinsearchofcoolbirdsremindyouofthebeautyofthenature.Youneedn’tgotothecountryside.________.Itcanbeyourownbackyardorthatblockoftreesattheendofthestreet.
SothenexttimeyousitdowntospendtimewithaTV,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.
19.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________.
A.kidsspendmoretimeplayingvideogamesnow
B.kidscantakepartindifferentkindsofactivities
C.toomanyindooractivitiesarenotgoodforkids’health
D.outdooractivitieswillbecomemorepopularinthefuture
20.Howmanyadvantagesofoutdooractivitiesarementioned?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin“”inthepassage?
A.Therearebitsofnatureeverywhere.
B.Youcanenjoyyourselfinthecountryside.
C.Therearemoreandmoreparkstoday.
D.Youshouldprotectthebeautifulnature.
22.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.tellkidswayshowtodealwithstress
B.remindpeopleofthehappyoldtimes
C.introducedifferentkindsofoutdooractivities
D.encouragekidstospendmoretimeoutdoors
ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington,D.C.,intheUnitedStates.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatroasteditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreemoreStarbucksshopsinSeattle.
Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment.HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakersandhewascuriousaboutthecompany.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid,andhelikedwhathesaw.Hewantedtobecomepartofthecompany.In1982,theoriginal(原先的)StarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing.
In1983,SchultztravelledtoItaly.Theuniqueatmosphereofthecoffeebarstherecaughthiseye.ToSchultzitseemedthatItaliansspenttheirdailylivesinthreeplaces:
home,workplace,andcoffeebar.HisexperienceinItalygaveSchultzanewideaforStarbucksbackinSeattle.
SchultzcreatedanatmosphereforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortable,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.Between1987and1992,Starbucksopened150newshops—andthatwasonlythebeginning.Infact,bytheyear2000,threenewStarbucksshopsopenedsomewherearoundtheworldeveryday!
Today,Starbuckshasthousandsofstores,includingstoresintwenty-sixcountries.OnethingthathelpsmakeStarbuckssucceedincitiesoutsidetheUnitedStatesisthewayStarbucksworkswithlocalstoresandrestaura
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