高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编练四3.docx

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编练四3.docx

《高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编练四3.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编练四3.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语一轮复习阅读理解编练四3

山东微山县2017高考英语阅读理解（一轮）编练

2016高考训练题。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

“Innerbeautyistherealbeauty”,youmighthaveheardthisphraseathousandtimes.However,doyouknowtherealreasonbehindthephrase?

Innerbeautyistrulytherealbeauty,becauseexternalbeautyfadeswithtime.Youmightpraisesomeoneonhowgoodhe/shelooks.But,whatifthatpersonturnsouttobearrogant.Whatisthepurposeofbeautythen?

Welltothrowlightuponthephrase,wehavelistedsomereasonswhyinnerbeautyistherealbeauty

1.Characteristicsareimportant

Sure,thelookofapersonisimportantbutcharacteristicsareequallyimportant.Itisnotnecessarythatagood-lookingpersonwouldturnouttobeanhonestone.Looksarealwaysdeceptive.So,judgeapersonbyhis/hertraits,whichistherealtestofinnerbeauty.

2.Innerbeautyisalwaysadmired

Whenanyonetalkstoyou,he/shewouldnoticethemannerinwhichyouspeak.Ifyouspeaksoftly,thenthepersonwouldrememberyouasabeautifulperson.

Nobodywillrememberwhatyouwore,orhowyoulooked.So,innerbeautyisthefirsttestoftruebeauty.

3.Innerbeautyisvaluable

Apersoncanbebeautifulwithhisorheractionsandthoughts.Ifyourthoughtsarepositive,itcanbeamotivatingfactorforothers.Itisyourideasthatmakeyoubeautiful.Manywomenhavecomplexrelatedtolooksbutwithgoodactions,youdonothavetofeelinferior.

4.Innerbeautyiskindness

Outerbeautywillfadeaway,butinnerbeautyshallremainthroughyourdeeds.Kindness,love,empathy,generosityarealltraitsofinnerbeauty.Ifyouhavethesetraits,thenyouarethemostbeautifulpersononearth.Akindandwarmpersonisalwaysrememberedfromthebottomoftheheart.

1.Whichdiagramshowsthestructureofthepassage?

2.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingpassage?

A.Compareouterbeautywithinnerbeauty.

B.Emphasizetheimportanceoftheinnerbeauty.

C.Whatshouldyoudoinlaterlife?

D.Innerbeautyistherealbeautyandshallremain.

3.Theauthorquotedthesentence“Innerbeautyistherealbeauty”to__________.

A.showrespectforthewriterofthephrase.

B.improvehispassage.

C.strengthentheconfidenceofhisopinion.

D.makesomecommentsaboutinnerbeauty.

参考答案1—3、DCC

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque（匾）thatadvisesmeto“Bloom（开花）whereyouareplanted.”ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed”inherremotearea.

DorothytaughtinaschoolinHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeight－milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.

Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom（忧郁）disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy'sclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor“dinner”（lunch）.Incaseyoudon'tknow,pokegreensareaweed－typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.

Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessmentandpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone－and－onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPh.D.degree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom（传家宝）,buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.

61．“EarlyChildhoodDevelopment”inParagraph1refersto________．

A.aprogramdirectedbyDorothy

B.acoursegivenbytheauthor

C.anactivityheldbythestudents

D.anorganizationsponsoredbyUnionCollege

62．Inthejourney,theauthorwasmostdisappointedatseeing________．

A.thelongtrackB.thepoorhouses

C.thesametrainD.thewindingroad

63．Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby________．

A.awarmwelcome

B.thesightofpokegreens

C.Dorothy'slatestprojects

D.abigdinnermadeforher

64．WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?

A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.

B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.

C.Shepassedtherequiredassessment.

D.ShereceivedherPh.D.degree.

65．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?

A.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitcarefully.

B.Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.

C.Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation.

D.Whereveryouare,youcanaccomplishyourachievement.

【要点综述】Dorothy在一所条件非常差的学校获得了很大的成功，这说明一个人获得成功与他在什么地方没有直接关系，最重要的是要付出努力。

61.B　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第三句可知，EarlyChildhoodDevelopment是作者教的一门课程。

62.B　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后一句的“…thesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.”可知，又小又破的房子使作者感到最为失望，因此B项正确。

63.A　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第一、二句可知，一到Dorothy的教室，作者就受到热烈的欢迎，这使她的忧郁消失了，因此A项正确。

64.C　推理判断题。

文章最后一段第三句提到Dorothy面试材料准备充分，而此段的“…tocelebratehervictory…”说明Dorothy已经通过了评估测试。

65.D　主旨大意题。

文章通过讲述Dorothy在极其恶劣的环境下获得成功的故事，说明一个人不管在什么地方，只要付出努力就能实现自己的梦想，因此D项正确。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014模拟调研】

Theclosestknownrelativeoftheancestorsoflimbed（肢体）animalssuchashumansmayhaveevolvedthefoundationforbacklegsevenbeforethemovetoland,researcherssay.Thisancestormayhaveevenbeenabletowalkunderwater,theyadd.

Thesefindingsrevealthatakeystepintheevolutionofbacklimbshappenedinfish,

challengingprevioustheoriesthatsuchappendages（附肢）evolvedonlyafterthemovetoland.

Scientistsinvestigatedfossils（化石）ofa375-million-year-oldfishknownasTiktaalik,

discoveredin2004innorthernCanada'sEllesmereIsland.Possessingabroadflatheadand

sharpteeth,Tiktaalikresembledacrossbetweenafishandacrocodile,growingtoalengthof9feet（2.7meters）asithuntedforitsfoodinshallowfreshwater.

Thisancientcreaturewasundoubtedlyafish.However,italsohadfeaturesseeninmoderntetrapods（四足动物）．

Thisancientfishhadlargeforefinsandshoulders,elbowsandpartialwrists,enablingittosupportitselfonground.Thismakesitthebest-knownexampleofalinkbetweenfinned（鳍）animalsandlimbedanimalsmarkingtheevolutionarychangefromwatertolandforcreatureswithbackbones.

Previousanalysesofotherfossilsdatingfromthewater-landchangefoundtheirback

appendagesweresmallandweakcomparedwiththeirfrontappendages.Thissuggestedthe

earliestancestorsoftetrapodsperhapshada"front-wheeldrive"formofmovementthat

dependedmoreontheirfrontlimbs,andthata"four-wheeldrive"formofmovementwithstronghipsandbacklimbsonlydevelopedaftertetrapodsevolved.

Untilnow,theonlyfossilsofTiktaalikresearchershadexaminedwereofitsfrontparts.Tofindoutmoreaboutthefish,researchersinvestigatedadditionalblocksofrockrecoveredfromthedigsitewhereTiktaalikwasdiscovered.Althoughsomeoftheseblockswerefirstdugin2004,researchersdidnotlookatthemmorecloselyuntilrecently,mainlybecausetheblocksdidnotseemtocontainmuchbone.Moreover,ittookyearstocarefullyandproperlyremovetherocksurroundingthefragilefossils.

ThescientistsdiscoveredthebackpartofTiktaalik．Thismadeadirectcomparisonofthefrontandbackappendagesoftheanimalpossible.Unexpectedly,theresearchersfoundTiktaalikhadbig,strongpelvic（胃盆）boneswithsimilaritiestoearlytetrapods.

"Iwasexpectingtofindadiminutivebackfinandpelvis,"studyleadauthorNeilShubin,apaleontologistattheUniversityofChicago,toldLiveScience."Seeingthehugepelvissetmebackabit-Ilookedatitagainandagain,becauseIwasquitesurprised."

ShubincautionedthatTiktaalikisnottheancestorofalllimbedvertebrates.Itiscurrentlytheclosestknownrelative,"butnottheonly,directancestor,"hesaid."Itismorelikeourclosestcousin."

63．Accordingtothepassage,previousfindingsshowthat＿．

A.theevolutionofbacklimbshappenedunderthewater

B.theancestorsoflimbedanimalscouldwalkunderwater

C.thebacklegsoflimbedanimalsevolvedafterthetransitiontolivingonland

D.tetrapodshada"four-wheeldrive"formofmovementbeforetheyevolved

64.ScientiststhinkthefindingsofTiktaalikaresignificantbecause＿．

A.Tiktaalikistheearliestfishlivingontheearth

B.Tiktaalikfillsagapbetweenfishandlimbedanimals

C.Tiktaalikistheonlyclosestknownrelativeoflimbedanimals

D.Tiktaalikgivesthemachancetocomparethefrontandbacklimbs

65．Whydidn'ttheresearchersexaminethefossilsofthebackpartofTiktaalikmanyyearsago?

A.BecausetheblockscontainedtoomuchboneofTiktaalik.

B．BecauseTiktaalikisnottheancestorofalllimbedanimals.

C.Becausetheresearchoffossilsisaslowandtime-consumingprocess.

D.BecausethefossilswerediscoveredinnorthernCanada'sEllesmereIslan