河南省济源四中学年高二暑假开学考试测试英语精校解析 Word版.docx
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河南省济源四中学年高二暑假开学考试测试英语精校解析 Word版.docx
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河南省济源四中学年高二暑假开学考试测试英语精校解析Word版
济源四中2017级高二开学考试
英语试题
(时间:
100分钟分值:
150分)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Editor:
Todayourtopicispart-timejob.Aretheygoodforschoolchildrenornot?
Headmaster:
Certainlynot.Childrenhavegottwofull-timejobsalready:
growingupandgoingtoschool.Part-timejobsmakethemsotiredthattheyfallasleepinclass.
Mrs.White:
Iagree.Iknowschoolhoursareshort,butthere’shomeworkaswell,andchildrenneedalotofsleep.
Mr.White:
Youngchildren,perhapssomeboys,stayatschooluntilthey’reeighteenornineteen.Apart-timejobcan’tharmthem.Infact,it’sgoodforthem.Theyearntheirpocketmoneyinsteadofaskingtheirparentsforit.Andtheyseesomethingoftheworldoutsideschool.
Businessman:
You’requiteright.Boyslearnalotfromapart-timejob.Andwemustn’tforgetthatsomefamiliesneedtheextramoney.Ifthepupilsdidn’ttakepart-timejobs,theycouldn’tstayatschool.
Editor:
Well,wehavegottwofor,andtwoagainst.Whatdoourreadersthink?
21.Whohavethesameopinion?
A.HeadmasterandMrs.White.B.EditorandMr.White.
C.Mr.andMrs.White.D.BusinessmanandHeadmaster.
22.Mrs.Whitethinkstheyoungchildrenmaybe________.
A.needtostayatschooluntiltheyareeighteenornineteen
B.needtohavesomepocketmoney
C.shouldseesomethingoftheworldoutsideschool
D.needtohavealotofsleep
23.Whatdoestheeditorthinkofpart-timejobs?
A.Theycanhelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies.
B.Theyaregoodforschoolchildren.
C.Theycannotharmschoolchildren.
D.Wearenottold.
B
Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter(住所)astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.
Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.
Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.
24.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?
________.
A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners
B.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces
C.Theybuildtheirownshelters
D.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors
25.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?
_______.
A.Tohelpthemfindshelters
B.Tokeepthemcompany
C.Toknowwhentobringtheminside
D.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood
26.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay________.
A.getlostinthewildB.runshortofcleanwater
C.digdeepholesforfunD.makethewaterinthebowldirty
27.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
________.
A.TogivepracticaladviceB.Tosolveanargument
C.TotellaninterestingstoryD.Topresentaresearchresult
C
Gettingridofdirt(灰尘;尘土;污物),intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.
Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasawaytoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillnessesin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusitbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.
Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?
Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirsttimeparentsnervouslytrytowarn(警告)theirchildrenoftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家),encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem(免疫系统).Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.
28.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause .
A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment
B.theythoughtbathhousesweretodirtytostayin
C.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths
D.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease?
29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?
A.ApprovingB.AfraidC.CuriousD.Uninterested
30.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?
A.ByprovidingexamplesB.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance
C.BymakingcomparisonsD.Byfollowingtheorderoftime
31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt
B.Tostresstheroleofdirt
C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt
D.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt
D
TheodorSeussGeiselwasborninSpringfield,Massachusettsin1904.Hewasfamousbecauseofthebookshewroteforchildren.Theycombinefunnywords,pictures,andsocialopinion.
DrSeusswrotehisfirstbookforchildrenin1937.ItiscalledAndtoThinkISawItonMulberryStreet.Anumberofpublishersrefusedtopublishit.Theysaiditwastoodifferent.Afriendfinallypublishedit.Soonothersuccessfulbooksfollowed.Overtheyears,hewrotemorethanfortychildren’sbooks.Theywerefuntoread.Yethisbookssometimesdealtwithserioussubjects.
Bythemiddle1940s,DrSeusshadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulwritersofchildren’sbooks.Hehadastrongdesiretohelpchildren.In1954,Lifemagazinepublishedareportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren’sbooksweren’tinteresting.DrSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.
In1957,DrSeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan225wordstowritethebook.Thiswasaboutthenumberofwordsasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoread.
Thestoryisaboutacatwhotriestoentertaintwochildrenonarainydaywhiletheirmotherisawayfromhome.Thecatisnotlikenormalcats.Ittalks.Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Itwasaninterestingstoryandwaseasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todaymanyadultssayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.
32.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SomeofDrSeuss’booksforchildren.
B.WhatareDrSeuss’sbooksmainlyabout?
C.DrSeuss—afamouswriterofchildren’sbooks.
D.WhyareDrSeuss’booksdifferent?
33.WhatdoweknowaboutDrSeuss’sfirstbookforchildren?
A.ItwasDrSeuss’worstbook.
B.Itdealtwithaveryserioussubject.
C.Neitherchildrennoradultslikeit.
D.Manypublishersdidn’ttakeitseriouslyatfirst.
34.HowdidDrSeusshelpchildrenaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Byaskingotherstohelptheminmagazines.
B.Bywritinginterestingandsimplebooks.
C.Bychanginghisoldbooksintosimplerones.
D.Bygivingthembooksforfree.
35.AdultsmostprobablythinkthatDrSeuss’TheCatintheHatis_________
A.interesting B.serious C.difficult D.boring
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Howtoreadmoreandlearnmore
Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkIshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroadenmymindandimprovemylanguageskills.36__________Herearesometipsforyou.
Clearyourpurposeforreading.
37__________Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingaboutyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthebookisimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebookfaster.
38__________
Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendsmayintroduceyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.
Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.
Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyarerightpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoyreading.Wheneveryourealizethatyouaren’tenjoyingthebookyouarereading,giveitup.39__________
Setareadinggoal.
ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthanthoseIbo
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