必修5Unit 5First aid.docx
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必修5Unit 5First aid.docx
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必修5Unit5Firstaid
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.bleedvi.&vt. 流血
2.anklen.踝(关节)
3.chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息
4.cupboardn.橱柜;衣柜
5.rayn.光线;射线
6.complexadj.复杂的
7.radiationn.辐射;射线
8.throatn.咽喉;喉咙
9.stoven.炉子;火炉
10.tissuen.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸
11.essentialadj. [纵联1]最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的
12.scissorsn.(pl.)[纵联2]剪刀
13.basinn.盆;盆地
14.bandagen.绷带
15.dampadj.潮湿的
16.infectionn.传染;传染病;感染
17.organn.器官
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.aidn.&vt.[纵联3]帮助;援助;资助
2.barriern.屏障;障碍(物)
3.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待
n.款待;招待
4.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
5.pourvt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌
6.ceremonyn.典礼;仪式;礼节
7.unbearableadj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的
8.ambulancen.救护车
9.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的
10.squeezevt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨
11.symptomn.症状;征兆
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.pressuren.压力;挤压;压迫(感)→pressv.压;按[纵联4]
2.injuryn.损伤;伤害→injurevt.受伤
3.poisonn.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的
4.varietyn.变化;多样(化);多变(性)→_variousadj.各种各样的→varyv.变化
5.mildadj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的→mildlyadv.轻微地;温和地
6.swellvi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollenadj.肿胀的
7.tightadj.牢的;紧的;紧密的→tightlyadv.紧地;牢牢地
8.firmadj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的→firmlyadv.坚固地;稳定地
9.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请
10.braveryn.勇敢;勇气→braveadj.勇敢的→bravelyadv.勇敢地
纵联1.以“al”结尾的形容词速记
①essential最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的
②digital数码的 ③historical历史的
④physical身体的⑤mental精神的
⑥cultural文化的⑦electrical与电有关的
纵联2.“成双成对”的个体名词荟萃
①scissors剪刀②jeans牛仔裤
③headphones耳机④trousers裤子
⑤glasses眼镜⑥shoes鞋子
⑦compasses圆规⑧chopsticks筷子
纵联3.乐于“帮助”他人
①aidn.&vt.帮助;援助②favourn.帮助;好意
③assistvt.帮助;协助④assistancen.帮助;协助
⑤supportn.&vt.支持;帮助⑥helpvt.帮助
纵联4.“ure”结尾的高频名词小结
①pressure压力;挤压②pleasure乐事;快乐
③exposure暴露;揭发④failure失败
⑤mixture混合物⑥signature签名
单元话题——急救
子话题1 疾病与救护
①allergicadj.过敏的②depressionn.抑郁症
③dizzinessn.头晕④dumbadj.哑的
⑤lameadj.跛的;瘸的⑥rescuevt.营救;援救
⑦acuteadj.(病)急性的⑧dizzyadj.头晕目眩的
⑨unconsciousadj.昏迷的⑩relievethepain减轻痛苦
⑪abnormaladj.反常的
⑫bacterium(pl.bacteria)n.细菌
子话题2 药物与医疗
①herbn.草药②tablet/pilln.药片
③operationn.手术④capsulen.(药)胶囊
⑤clinicn.诊所⑥prescriptionn.处方
⑦wardn.病房⑧takemedicine吃药
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五)Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelp❶designersapproachthisimportantpoint.Whileallofthemareuseful,theycangetalittlecomplex❷.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:
thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.
①写出help在本单元的同义词:
aid
②写出加黑词在句中的含义:
复杂的
2.(2016·四川高考阅读七选五)Oneimportant❶biologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvarious❷bodyfunctions.Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighblood
__❸__(press)ortodiefromheartattacks.
①写出important在本单元的同义词:
vital
②写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词:
variety,如果用此词来替换句中的various,应表达为a_variety_of/varieties_of
③用press的适当形式填空:
pressure,此处与havehigh构成词块,意为“高血压”
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)
1.(2018·6月浙江高考写作)听说你们需要一些志愿者接待来访问我们学校的国外学生,我很高兴写信申请这份工作。
(apply)
Hearingthatyouareinneedofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool,_I’m_gladly_writing_to_apply_for_this_job.
2.(2017·北京高考书面表达)几天后,当视频在毕业典礼上播放时,它很受欢迎。
(ceremony)
Severaldayslater,whenthevideowas_played_on_the_graduation_ceremony,_itwaswellreceived.
3.(2014·湖北高考写作)如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用,重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。
(vital)
Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it’s_vital_that_we_(should)_begin_with_small_things.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助
[记牢]
(1)cometoone’said 帮助某人
givesb.firstaid对某人进行急救
withtheaidof在……的帮助下
(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人
aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人
aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Neighboursaidedhimwithmoneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.
②_WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.
③Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidshismotherto_clean(clean)thetable,eventhefurniture.
④ThemomenthesawthepoorlittleboyonTV,hedeterminedtoaidhimincontinuinghisstudy.
[写美] 词汇升级
⑤Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnothelpedher.(升级加彩词汇)
→Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcome_to_her_aid.
2.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的
[记牢]
bevitalfor/tosth. 对……极为重要
Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth.……是十分重要的
Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要
[练通] 单句语法填空
①What’smore,somedrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansdonotthinkitvitalto_obey(obey)trafficrulers.
②Asweallknow,waterisvitalto/forkeepingeverylivingthingalive,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Besides,it’svitalthatyou(should)_mind(mind)yourtablemanners.
[写美] 一句多译
重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。
④What’s_vital_is_thatweshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.(主语从句)
⑤It’s_vital_that_we_(should)_learn_somethingfromfailure.(it作形式主语)
3.treatvt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待
[记牢]
(1)treatsb.as... 把某人当……看待
treatsth.seriously认真对待某事/物
treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己
(2)It’smytreat.我请客。
(3)treatmentn.治疗;处理;对待
[练通] 单句语法填空
①(2018·6月浙江高考)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.
②Drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrimeregardlessofwhetherthedrivercausesacrash.
③Menandwomenmustbe_treated(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.
④(2016·天津高考)Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.
[用准] 用作动词时,treat通常强调过程,指对病人进行“诊断和治疗”,不一定治好。
cure通常强调结果,指“治愈(病人或疾病)”常用于curesb.of...。
[写美] 句式升级
Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.
⑤If_treatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(省略句)
⑥Treatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.(分词作状语)
[联想] “把……当……看待”的表达形式有:
treat...as,regard...as,thinkof...as等。
4.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用;脚踩vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
[辨清] 写出下列句中apply的含义
①Youmayapplyinpersonorbyletter;eitherwillbeOK.申请
②Atlastheappliedalittlewaxpolish(蜡油)ontheleg.涂;敷
③Thedoglyingontheroad,heappliedhisbrakequickly.脚踩
④Thenewdiscoverymaybeappliedinmedicine.应用;运用
[记牢]
(1)apply...to... 把……运用到……中;
把……涂到……上
applyoneselfto致力于;集中精力于
applyto...适应/适用……
apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……
(2)applicantn.申请人
applicationn.申请;申请书;适用
[练通]
单句语法填空
⑤Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseinnocaseshouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.
⑥I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplication(apply)intoaccountatyourconvenience.
单句改错
⑦NowthatyouhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youcanapplytothejob.to→for
[写美] 句式升级
Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy,youwillpassyourexam.
⑧Apply_yourself_to_your_study,_andyouwillpassyourexam.(祈使句)
⑨Applying_yourself_to_your_study,_youwillpassyourexam.(现在分词作状语)
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theraincame,pouring(倾泻)down,therefore,thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
2.Thesedays,Ican’tfallasleepbecausethecomingfinalexamisputtinggreatpressure(压力)onme.
3.Thesemenmadethemselvesfamousfortheircourageandbravery(勇敢).
4.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney,soIfirmly(坚定地)believethatthebusinessisasuccess.
5.Aseverybodyknows,cancerdoesn’tshowanysymptoms(症状)initsearlystages.
6.Theskin,whosefunctionsareverycomplex,isourbody’slargestorganwhichactsasabarrier(屏障)againstdiseaseandthesun’sharmfulrays.
7.Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyandcametohisaid(援助).
8.Themomenthegraduatedfromcollege,heapplied(申请)tobesenttothenorthwestofChina.
9.Thefirefighteralmostgotchoked(窒息)becauseoftheheavysmokeinthehouse.
10.Thedifficultyistemporary(暂时的).Onceit’sovercome,theprojectwillgosmoothly.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Thereisawidevariety(various)ofbooksforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,sciencebooks,literarybooksandsoon.
2.Theplayerisundergoodtreatment(treat)andwethinkthathewillrecoverfromhisinjurysoonforthenextgame.
3.Frequentquarrelsaretocoupleswhatpoisonous(poison)snakesaretohumanlives.
4.MybrotherknowslittleEnglish,whichisoneofthebarriers(barrier)inlookingforajob.
5.Aterribleaccidentmusthavehappenedthere,fortwoambulances(ambulance)rushedtothespotjustnow.
6.Tomtookoffhiswetclothesandsqueezedthewaterout.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Thereisnodenyingthattheaccidentdidhimasevereinjure._injure→injury
2.Withaidofacompassthetravelercanfindtheland.With后加the
3.Whatismostimportantisthatweshouldapplytheoryforpractice.for→to
4.It’svitalthatasuccessfulmoviepaysmuchattentiontoitsthemeandthefigures’characters.pays→pay
5.LittleTom,whogotburnedwhilehewassettingofffireworks,istreatedinhospitalnow.is后加being
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子/一句多译
1.让孩子们意识到阅读的重要性是至关重要的。
(vital)
It_is_vital_to_make_children_realize_theimportanceofreading.
2.长城是个如此有名气的旅游景点,每年都有数以百万计的游客蜂拥而至。
(pour)
TheGreatWallissuchawellknowntouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepour_in_every_year.
3.有各种各样的方法来处理这些问题。
①Therearevarious_ways_of_dealing_withsuchmatters.(various)
②Therearea_variety_of_ways_of_dealing_withsuchmatters.(variety)
③Therearevarieties_of_ways_of_dealing_withsuchmatters.(variety)
(一)课前自主学习
1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救
2.fall_ill [串记1]生病
3.make_a_difference[串记2]区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
4.squeeze_out榨出;挤出
5.over_and_over_again反复;多次
6.in_place在适当的位置;适当
7.put_one’s_hands_on找到
8._a_number_of若干;许多
[同根短语串记]
串记1.“fall短语”集中营
①fallill生病②fallasleep睡着;入睡
③fallbehind落在后面④falldown倒下;跌倒
⑤falloff下降;跌
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