完整版浙江省杭州市中考英语试题含答案推荐文档.docx
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完整版浙江省杭州市中考英语试题含答案推荐文档.docx
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完整版浙江省杭州市中考英语试题含答案推荐文档
2018杭州中考英语试题卷
第I卷
第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdidthewomancome?
A.ByairB.Bytrain.C.Bycar
2.Whercdoestheman1ive?
A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inavi11age
3.Whocanplaytheviolin?
A.Gcorge.B,Helen.C.Alice.
4.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman'sschoo1?
A.330.B.350.C.370.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thebikeisnew.B.Thebikeisexpensive.C.Thebikeisheavy.
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.
6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Touringaschoo1.B.Visitingamuseum.1.Havingapicnic
7.Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?
8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Momandson.B.TeacherandstudentC.Waitressandcustomer
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题
9.Whatisthewoman?
A.ArestaurantownerB.AninterviewerC.Acafewaitress
10.WhendopeopleinNewYorkusuallygotorestaurants?
A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and830p.m.C.Between8and9p.m.
11.WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?
A.Indianrestaurants.B.SouthAmericanrestaurantsC.Italianrestaurants
听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.
12.Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.
13.Whydoesthespeakerofteneatabiglunch?
A.Heisveryhungry.B.HeistoobusyfordinnerC.Herea11ylikesthefood.14,Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?
A.ListentomusicB.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.
15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisgroupmembers?
A.Lonelybutsuccessfu1.B.Famousandprofessiona1.C.Hardworkingandfriendly
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题.每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.
WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell(井)sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.
Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryan'swells”.
Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover
$1,500,000!
Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!
”
16.Ryan'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto.
A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfrica
B.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfrica
C.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointed
D.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.
17.WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?
A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.
B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.
C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture,
D.He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.
18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells.
C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFuture
B
Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?
Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.
Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewith
thrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.
Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!
Whyissomuchfoodwasted?
Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.
Howcanyouwastelessfood?
Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.
Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.
Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.
Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.
19.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?
A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.
B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits
C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.
D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.
20.Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.
A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning
21.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand.
A.givingexamplesB.usingnumbers
C.listingreasonsD.tellingastory
22.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?
A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.
B.Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.
C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.
D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.
C
Bananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!
Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem(茎,干).Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.
Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch(丛)ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.
Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren’tthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey’regreen.That’showthey’reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.
Ifyoulovebananas,you’vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americaneatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!
23.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout.
A.whypeoplelikebananas
B.howbananastaste
C.whatbananasarerichin
D.wherebananasaretaken
24.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?
a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellowb.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.
c.Theflowersproducebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.
A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a
25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.
B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.
C.Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.
D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.
26.WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?
A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.Orange
D
ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin(皮肤)willmakeupforthreeflaws(缺陷)”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofthebeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.
Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.
InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirear
lobes(耳垂)longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasighofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,itwillfinallybecomemorefashionable.
Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,people’sviewsaboutbeautyareal
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