天津卷英语高考试题文档版含答案.docx
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天津卷英语高考试题文档版含答案.docx
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天津卷英语高考试题文档版含答案
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语笔试(第二次)
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至11页,第Ⅱ卷12至13页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Standoverthere______you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
答案是B。
1.Jimsayswe______stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.()
A.mustB.canC.needD.should
2.—Youareagreatswimmer.
—Thanks.It'sbecauseI______alotthesedays.()
A.havebeenpractisingB.waspractising
C.wouldpractiseD.hadpractised
3.—NexttimeyouvisitBob,remembertogivehimacallinadvance.
—______.Iwill.()
A.MypleasureB.NowonderC.GoodpointD.Nevermind
4.______uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.()
A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped
5.—ShallIorderataxiforSarahtogototheairporttonight?
—______.I'lldriveherthere.()
A.HaveatryB.Don'tmentionitC.Don'tbotherD.Goahead
6.Dr.Rowan,______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.()
A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which
7.AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,asitis______.()
A.worthwhileB.necessaryC.optionalD.serious
8.IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.()
A.drankatoasttoB.playedajokeon
C.keptaneyeonD.madeanapologyto
9.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand______aroundthatlevelsince.()
A.areremainingB.haveremained
C.isremainingD.hasremained
10.—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?
Ihateitsomuch.
—______itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.()
A.OnlyifB.EventhoughC.NovthatD.Incase
11.WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,outshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.()
A.understoodB.acceptedCcompromisedD.declined
12.Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacake______amonkey.()
A.intheshapeofB.beyondthereachof
C.atthemercyofD.onthesideof
13.Wecan't______Ibuyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn'twork.()
A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff
14.Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet______for10minutesattheendoftheshow.()
A.beingclappedB.clapC.clappedD.clapping
15.Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.()
A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18?
Chatbenches.
Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout£3I,000Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually22beingcheated,“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.
ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto26acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks,Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27:
“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.
Theideaiscatchingon29.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(m)30outcomefromgettinginvolved.Jones'ideahasbeenfully31—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.
Thiseffortisnotjusta(n)33atbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoa34measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.
TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.
()16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise
()17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt
()18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuseD.intention
()19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money
()20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally
()21.A.ashamedB.shockedC.excitedD.amused
()22.A.mindB.forgiveC.riskD.enjoy
()23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn
()24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided
()25.A.forcedB.orderedC.convincedD.taught.
()26.A.putawayB.makeoutC.tearapartD.setup,
()27.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.implied
()28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy
()29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully
()30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing
()31.A.realizedB.examinedC.discussedD.formed
()32.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout
()33.A.glanceB.attemptC.knockD.attack
()34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting
()35.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题:
每少题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
HowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary
Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastihfftoapubliclibrary?
Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.
Checkoutabook,Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuch,networks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryarehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.
Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,theymaybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.
Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.
Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybocksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce(商会)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprintinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.
36.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby______.()
A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternet
B.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranch
C.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearby
D.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse
37.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?
()
A.Amagazineandane-book.
B.Agameandanoilpainting.
C.AmusicCDandakid'stoy.
D.ADVDandavideoplayer
38.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows______.()
A.thekidtolearnanewlanguage
B.theparenttoenjoyquietreading
C.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficulties
D.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor
39.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby______.()
A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservices
B.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagement
C.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyers
D.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials
40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
()
A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.
B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.
C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.
D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.
B
“Theytellmethatyou'dliketomakeastatue(塑像)ofme—isthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?
”
Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.
“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thaveduoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.”
PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptors—they'vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI'mafraidthere'snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?
Abust(半身像)?
”
BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvo
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