百强校Word广东省雷州市第一中学学年高一下学期第一次月考试题英语试题含答案.docx
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百强校Word广东省雷州市第一中学学年高一下学期第一次月考试题英语试题含答案.docx
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百强校Word广东省雷州市第一中学学年高一下学期第一次月考试题英语试题含答案
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分34分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whileresearchingoneofthebooks,Icameacrossastoryofan11-year-old.Dutchboywhohadclimbedupontopofaliferaft(救生筏)afterhisshipwasattackedin1942.Theraftdriftedoff(漂走)intothenightandwasneverseenagain.Iwastakenbythestoryoftheeventandthoughtaboutthepossibilityofusingitinanovellateron.
Overthenexttenyears,1957to1967,theboyontheraftwasneverfarawayfrommymind.Finally,Idecidedtobringthatboybacktolifefromthedead.Ithoughtthekeytothestorymightbethe“rescuer”-hopefullysomeonewhoknewtheCaribbeanSea,who’dsaileditforalongtime.
ThismancametomeintheformofanoldblackmannamedRobert,whocouldn’treadorwrite,yethewasoneofthewisestmenI’devertalkedto.Hebecame“Timothy”ofTheCay.HeknewmoreabouttheCaribbeanthananyoneI’dseenaround.
Ididn’tknowanyDutchboysandrefusetowriteaboutpeopleorplacesthatIdon’tknowabout.SoIcameupwithPhillip,aboywithwhomI’dplayedfromabouttheageoffiveuntilIwasten.Mostly,IrememberedPhillipforonething---hisdeepangeranddistrustofblackpeople.
SoIthoughtitwouldbeaninterestingsituationifIplacedtheprejudiced(有偏见的)Philliponthatliferaftwithablackmanuponwhomhisverylifewoulddepend.ThenIblindedPhillippurposely,hopinghe'dbecolor-blindbeforethestorywasover;hopinghe’dleansomethingaboutthetragedyofracialprejudice.
1. What happened to the Dutch boy?
A. He was lost at sea on a raft.
B. He was rescued by the author.
C. He was attacked by a black man.
D. He made a raft to sail the Caribbean.
2. Who was the model of Timothy in The Cay?
A. The author.
B. The Dutch boy.
C. Robert.
D. Phillip.
3. We can learn from the text that Phillip _____.
A. was a blind man
B. was a very interesting man
C. knew the Caribbean very well
D. was the author’s childhood friend
4. The text is mainly about _____.
A. a Dutch boy
B. a trip to the Caribbean
C. how the author came to write The Cay
D.whyittooktheauthorsolongtowriteTheCay
B
“Hello”isarelativelynewgreeting.Itfirstappearedsometimeinthemid-1800s,butmanypeoplewouldnothavedreamedofusingit."Hello"wasconsideredaveryimpolitewaytogreetsomeone.Instead,peopleusedformalexpressionslike"Howdoyoudo?
"
Backthen,therewereseveralwordsthatsoundedlikehello,"buttheywereusedtogetsomeone'sattentionortoexpresssurprise.Forexample,ifyoucaughtyourlittlebrotherstealingyoursnack,youmighthavesaid,"Halloathere!
Stopeatingmycheese!
”Ifyoufoundaflyinyoursoup,youmighthaveshouted,"Hullo!
Howdidthatgetinthere?
"
Everythingstartedtochangein1876,whenAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.Thefirsttelephonesdidn'thavenumbersyoucoulddial,nordidtheyhavebells.Instead,yourtelephonesentsignalsalongtelephonelinestocentralofficewhereanoperatorwouldanswerbysayingsomethinglike"Areyouthere,sir?
"or"Whoiswanted?
”Theoperatorwouldthenconnectyourphonetothephoneofthepersonyouwantedtoreach.Therewasjustonesmallproblem.Sincetelephonesdidn'tring,howwouldthepersonyouwerecallingknowthatyouwere"ontheline"?
Theansweristhatyouwouldyellintoyourphoneandhopesomeoneontheotherendheardyou.Butwhatwouldyouyell?
Andwhatwouldthepersonyouwerecallingsaywhentheyweregoingtoanswer?
Bellsuggested"Ahoy!
Ahoy'butitdidn'tbecomepopular.ThenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonsuggestedthewordhello.Thatcaughtonrightaway.
“Hello”becamesopopularthatby1878telephoneoperatorswererequiredtouseit.Infact,operatorsreceivedthenickname(绰号)"HelloGirls."Soon,"hello"becamenotjustthestandardwaytoanswerthephonebutanacceptedwaytogreetpeopleinperson.
5.Whywas"hello"seldomusedwhenitfirstappeared?
A.Itwastooinformal.
B.Itwashardtopronounce.
C.Itwasconsideredtoberude.
D.Therewereotherwordslike"hello".
6."Hullo"wasusedtoshowsomething_________.
A.interesting
B.exciting
C.boring
D.unexpected
7.Paragraph3ismainlyabout_________.
A.how“hello”wasusedtoanswerthetelephone
B.thefriendshipbetweenBellandEdison
C.theinventionofthetelephone
D.howthetelephoneimproved
8.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.
A.“hello”gotpopularassoonasthetelephonewasinvented
B.thetelephonehaschangedthewaypeoplespeak
C. people liked simple expressions like “hello”
D. Bell advised girls to use “hello”
C
Withregardtoextremesports,thegene
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