届上海市金山区高三上学期期末质量监控一模英语试题解析版.docx
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届上海市金山区高三上学期期末质量监控一模英语试题解析版.docx
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届上海市金山区高三上学期期末质量监控一模英语试题解析版
金山区2018-2019学年第一学期质量监控
高三英语试卷
(时间120分钟,分值140分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
A.200.B.300.C.400.D.600.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W:
HowmanystudentstooktheHSKtestlastmonth?
M:
Well,600hadregistered,butonlytwothirdsturnedup.
Q:
HowmanystudentstooktheHSKtestlastmonth?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
A.Atabusstop.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.D.Atasupermarket.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M:
Welcometoshanghai.MayIseeyourpassportandpapers,please?
W:
Okay,hereyouare.
Q:
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
A.Managerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Husbandandwife.D.Brotherandsister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M:
Timeisup.Youmusthandinyourpapernow.
W:
Hereyouare,professor.Oh,sorry,letmewritemynameonit.
Q:
What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
A.Hewenttoapictureshow.
B.Hepaintedsomepictures.
C.HewatchedafootballmatchonTV.
D.Hewentouttoplayfootball.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W:
Iwenttoapictureshowlastnight.Whataboutyou?
M:
Iwatchedanexcitingfootballmatchathome.
Q:
Whatdidthemandolastnight?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
5.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
A.Themouse.B.Theprice.C.Themonitor.D.Thekeyboard.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M:
IsawyouradvertisementabouttheX-20modelinthemorningpaper.Themonitorseemstobeexcellent,andthekeyboardisnotbad.Butdoyouthinkthepriceisabittoohigh?
W:
Ithinkit’sagoodbuy.Thepriceincludesthemouse,youknow.
Q:
Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthecomputer?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
6.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
A.Themanshouldn’tbesoanxious.
B.She’salreadyanhourlate.
C.Themanshouldn’twaittobeinterviewed.
D.She’stoonervoustocalmdown.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
M:
Youstillhaveanhourtowait,sorelax.
W:
Relax!
HowcanIwhenI’msoanxiousabouttheinterview?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
7.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
A.Itishisfavoritebook.B.Itisnotworthreading.
C.Itisnottheonehelikes.D.Itisbetterthanheexpected.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W:
AreyouenjoyingthebookIlentyou?
M:
It’swell-written,I’msure,butit’snotmycupoftea.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
8.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
A.Businessisnotnecessarilygoodattheturnoftheyear.
B.Businessisalwaysgoodattheendoftheyear.
C.Businessmenarethebusiestpeopleattheendoftheyear.
D.Therewillbemanycasesattheendoftheyear.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M:
Businessmustbeverybusyduringtheturnoftheyear.
W:
Well,itdepends.Inmostcasesitis.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
9.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
A.Shedidn’tlikeitatall.
B.Shethoughtitwasveryeasy.
C.Shethoughtitwastoohardforhertofollow.
D.Shethoughttheinstructorwasverygood.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M:
HowwasyournewYogalesson?
W:
Oh,itwasnothing.Ifollowedmyinstructorallthetimethroughthelesson.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
10.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
A.TheywillmakeaphonecalltoDr.Smithtomorrow.
B.Theycanputdowntheclockbecauseitisalwaysslow.
C.Dr.Smithwaslateforthecall.
D.TheycancallonDr.Smithtomorrow.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M:
It’steno’clock.IsittoolateforustocallDr.Smith?
W:
OK.Let’sputofftilltomorrow.
Q:
whatdoesthewomanmean?
【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversationandthepassages.Theconversationandthepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
11.
A.Theimpactofpainfulmemories.
B.Newresearchonapillandtheargumentaboutit.
C.Awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories.
D.Apropermethodforchangingmemories.
12.
A.Itcancausethebraintofixmemories.
B.Itcanstoppeoplerememberingbadexperiences.
C.Itcanpreventthebodyproducingcertainchemicals.
D.Itcanwipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories.
13.
A.Expertsarenotsureabouttheeffectsofthepill.
B.Thepillwillcertainlystoppeople’semotionalmemories.
C.Takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’sphysicalhealth.
D.ThepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbytheAmericanpublic.
【答案】11.B12.C13.A
【解析】
Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.
NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapillthatwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.
InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheU.S.andFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.
Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.
Questions:
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Whateffectcanthedrugtestedonpeopleproduce?
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
【11题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
14.
A.Wearinghighheelscanimprovewomen’sbalance.
B.Wearinghighheelsexposeswomentostrains.
C.Wearinghighheelscanresultinbackpain.
D.Wearinghighheelscanleadtounhealthywalkingpatterns.
15.
A.Theyshouldchooseproperheels.
B.Theyshouldexercisetheiranklemusclesproperly.
C.Theyshouldmeasurethestrengthoftheiranklesfrequently.
D.Theyshouldgiveupthehabitofwearinghighheels.
16.
A.Becausetheythoughtitwasfashionable.
B.Becauseitwasasymbolofstatus.
C.Becauseitcouldhelpthemtoshoottheirbowandarrowmoreeffectively.
D.BecauseitwasrequiredbyEuropeanemperors.
【答案】14.A15.B16.C
【解析】
Manybelievehighheelsmakewomenlookgood.Butallcomesatacost:
wearingheelsover10centimeterscandamageyourankles.Astudysuggeststhatcontinuouswearingexposeswomentotheriskofstrainsandmakesthemlosetheirbalance.
Atotalof40womenwhowearhighheelsatleastthreetimesaweektookpartinthestudy.Thestrengthoftheirankleswasmeasuredregularlyandtwoofthefourmainmusclesbecamedominantafteraperiodofbetweenoneandthreeyears.Itcreatedanimbalanceintheirfeet.Expertssaythehabitofwearingheelscanresultinbackpainandunhealthywalkingpatterns.Herecommendswomenlimittheuseofthesekindsofshoesandexercisetheiranklemusclesproperly.
Highheelsareconsideredtobeasymbolofwomen’sfashion,butironically,theystartedwithmen’sfeet.Theseshoescouldbeseenonthefeetof17thcenturysoldiers.ElizabethSemmelhackofaShoeMuseuminTorontosays:
“Whenthesoldierstoodup,theheelhelpedhimtosecurehisstandingpositionsothathecouldshoothisbowandarrowmoreeffectively.”Believeitornot,highheelswereusedbytheemperorsofEurope.Theseshoeswerestatussymbols.
Questions:
Whichofthefollowingconclusionsoftheresearchisnottrue?
Whatisexperts’adviceforwomenwholikewearinghighheels?
Whydidsoldierswearhighheelsinthe17thcentury?
【14题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】
17.
A.Believinginthemselves.B.Writingabook.
C.Challengingtheirlife.D.Askingforhelp.
18.
A.Shemakeschildren’sprograms.
B.Shegetsinvolvedinlegaldecisions.
C.Shesimplifiesajudge’sjob.
D.Sheexplainsthefunctionofthelawinsimplewords.
19.
A.Sharingthingswithothers.B.Solvingproblems.
C.Talkingwithothers.D.Havingheropinionsheard.
20.
A.Ajudge’sreflectiononherjobandlife.
B.Thesuccessofachildren’sprogram.
C.Theimportanceoflawindailylife.
D.Theproblemspeoplemeetincourt.
【答案】17.D18.D19.A20.A
【解析】
M:
TheguestfortodayisSueWalter.Sheisafamousjudgeincourt.GoodmorningSue!
W:
Goodmorning,Shawn.Iamgladtobeheretoday.
M:
Yournewbook,MyWorld,willbepublishednextweek.Wouldyoupleasetellusthethemeofyourbook?
W:
Well,Iwantpeoplewhohavechallengesintheirlivestobelievethatdespitetheirdifficultiestheycanstillaccomplishalot.Oneofmysuggestionsistoalwaysaskforhelp.
M:
Right.What’sthebestpartofbeingajudgeincourt?
W:
Havingavoiceinthedecision-makingprocess.Thereissomethingextremelysatisfyingaboutthat.
M:
Y
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