yingyuzhuanyesijimoniMicrosoft Word 文档.docx
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yingyuzhuanyesijimoniMicrosoft Word 文档.docx
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yingyuzhuanyesijimoniMicrosoftWord文档
PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN]
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxationTo(31)___theirworktheymustreadletters,reports,newspapers...Ingettingajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend(32)___canmeanthe(33)___betweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusarepoorreaders.Mostofus(34)__poorreadinghabitsatanearlyage,andneverget(35)__them.Themain(36)__liesintheactualstuffoflanguageitself--words.(37)___individually,wordshavelittlemeaning(38)__theyarestrungtogetherintophrased,sentencesandparagraphs.(39)__,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsoneword(40)____,oftenregressingtoreadwordsorpassages.Regression,the(41)__tolookbackover(42)__youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich(43)___downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentally(44)___onereads.
To(45)___thesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevice(46)__anaccelerator,whichmovesabardownthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterratethanthereaderfinds(47)__,inorderto"stretch"him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,makingword-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,(48)__impossible.Atfast(49)__issacrificedforspeed.(50)___whenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,butyourcomprehensionwillimprove.
31.A.comethroughB.keepup
C.comeupwithD.turnin
32.A.quicklyB.roughly
C.easilyD.readily
33.A.divisionB.difference
C.separationD.controversy
34.A.enhanceB.improve
C.haveD.develop
35.A.overB.through
C.awaywithD.backto
36.A.advantageB.distinction
C.deficiencyD.necessity
37.A.TotakeB.Taken
C.TakingD.Beingtaken
38.A.whenB.since
C.onceD.until
39.A.LogicallyB.Subsequently
C.UnfortunatelyD.Inefficiently
40.A.attimesB.atonetime
C.foratimeD.atatime
41.A.tendencyB.trend
C.occasionD.chance
42.A.whatB./
C.whereD.which
43.A.acceleratesB.scales
C.slowsD.cuts
44.A.ifB.as
C.evenD.before
45.A.disposeB.transfer
C.abandonD.overcome
46.A.knownforB.namedafter
C.definedD.called
47.A.convenientB.comfortable
C.availableD.helpful
48.A.exclusivelyB.absolutely
C.practicallyD.similarly
49.A.comprehensionB.meaning
C.regressionD.summary
50.A.AndB.Also
C.ButD.Or
PARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[15MIN]
Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.
Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
51.__Iloveyou,Ishouldneverconsidermarryingyou.
A.Whether
B.Also
C.However
D.Muchas
52.IwishIhadn'tbeensobusythismorning,otherwiseI__youwiththecleaning.
A.willhavehelped
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.couldhelp
53.I'dratheryou__makeanycommentsontheissueforthetimebeing.
A.don't
B.wouldn't
C.didn't
D.shouldn't
54.Justasthereareoccupationsthatrequirecollegeorevenhigherdegrees,sotooarethereoccupations__technicaltrainingisnecessary.
A.forwhich
B.inwhich
C.towhich
D.atwhich
55.Shesatonthebenchinthepark,herchin__inherhand.
A.wascupped
B.cupped
C.cupping
D.tobecupped
56.I__adviseyounottodothatagaininthefuture.
A.dare
B.would
C.should
D.need
57.Theatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthas__itssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandoceans.
A.are
B.is
C.do
D.has
58.Ifnegotiationsforthenewtradeagreementstake__,criticalfoodshortageswilldevelopinseveralcountries.
A.toomuchlonger
B.muchlongtoo
C.toomanylonger
D.muchtoolong
59.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue__comestoclassroomtests.
A.when
B.since
C.before
D.after
60.Irecommendthattheplanning__untilallthematerialshavebeensupplied.
A.isnotstarted
B.willnotbestarted
C.notbestarted
D.isnottobestarted
61.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,__tofinditlocked.
A.just
B.only
C.hence
D.thus
62.Whenhearrived,hefound___theagedandthesickathome.
A.nonebut
B.noneotherthan
C.nothingbut
D.nootherthan
63.As4to8,____8isto16.
A.as
B.so
C.that
D.which
64.Accordingtosomeeducators,thegoalofteachingistohelpstudentslearnwhat__toknowtoliveawell-adjustedandsuccessful life.
A.dotheyneed
B.theyneed
C.theyareneeded
D.astheymayneed
65.Ifeveragain____happensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.
A.it
B.so
C.there
D.that
66.Anambulancemusthavepriorityasitusuallyhastodealwithsomekindof__
A.crisis
B.emergency
C.urgency
D.emergence
67.Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas__toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher.
A.expending
B.offering
C.costing
D.charging
68.Thepatient'shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto__care.
A.tense
B.rigid
C.intensive
D.tight
69.Althougharchitecturehasartisticqualities,itmustalsosatisfyanumberofimportantpractical__
A.obligations
B.regulations
C.observations
D.considerations
70.Toomuch__toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.
A.disclosure
B.exhibition
C.contact
D.exposure
71.Inhislastyears,Henrysufferedfromadiseasethatslowly__himofmuchofhissight.
A.relieved
B.jeopardized
C.deprived
D.eliminated
72.Plasticstodaycontributetoawide__ofindustries.
A.field
B.area
C.scope
D.range
73.Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto__herlaughter.
A.holdback
B.holdon
C.holdout
D.holdup
74.Ifyougetintoabathfullofwater,someofthewaterwill__ontothefloor.
A.overlap
B.overflow
C.flourish
D.flutter
75.Hedidwriteawonderfulbook,butitwasjusta__inthepan.
A.flare
B.gleam
C.flash
D.glisten
76.TheBeatles,themostfamousBritishbandofthe1960s,traveledworldwideformanyyears,__culturalbarriers.
A.transporting
B.transplanting
C.transferring
D.transcending
77.Themeetingwassoprolongedandexhaustingthat__thespeakersstoppedforrefreshments.
A.atease
B.atrandom
C.atintervals
D.atlarge
78.Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied__
A.originally
B.extremely
C.violently
D.intensively
79.Johnson'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso__thatnothinghadbeenomitted.
A.understanding
B.comprehensible
C.comprehensive
D.understandable
80.Theneweditionoftheencyclopedia__manyimprovements,whichistheresultofthepersistenteffortofallthecompilers.
A.embedded
B.embodied
C.enchanted
D.enclosed
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]
Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.
Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
TEXTA
AllSirWilliamJoneswantedtodowastolearnSanskrit.Whilehewasstudying,however,hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.ThisancientlanguageofIndiawasamazinglysimilartoLatinandGreek.TheSanskritwordfor"mother"—matar—wasalmostidenticaltotheLatinword,mater.“Father”waspitarinSanskrit,paterinLatinandGreek.Themorehestudied,themoresimilaritieshefound.
Howcouldthisbe?
ThousandsofmilesandmanynaturalbarriersseparatedIndiaandEurope.Still,Jonesconcluded,thesimilaritiesweretoostrongtobeaccidental.In1786,heannounced“Noonecouldexaminethemallthree,withoutbelievingthemtohavesprungfromsomecommonsource.”
Sincethen,scholarshavetracedmanylanguagestothis“commonsource.”Today,theselanguagesarecalledtheIndo-Europeanfamily.Butwheredidthissourceoriginate?
Languageandgeographyprovidetheclues.EuropeanlanguageshavesimilarwordsfortheanimalsandtreesofnorthernEurope,suchasoak,willow,bear,andwolf.TherearenocommonwordsfortheanimalsandtreesofsouthernEurope.
Toscholars,thissuggeststhattheIndo-EuropeanlanguagesbeganinnorthcentralEurope.Intime,somenorthernEuropeanssetouttowardtheeast,settlinginIran,India,andPakistan.OthersmigratedwestwardtowardsouthernandwesternEurope.Therootlanguagedevelopedintodozensofdifferentlanguages,butthefamilyresemblancesremain.Thewordfor“three”isdreiinGerman,tresinSpanish,treinAlbanian,andtriinRussian.
AlmosteverylanguageinEuropeispartoftheIndo-Europeanfamily,butthereareexceptions.HungarianandFinnishclingtootherlanguagefamilies.HighinthePyrenees,theBasquepeoplespeakalanguagethathasnoknownrelatives.PerhapstheBasquesweretheoriginalinhabitantsoftheregion.Isolatedbymountains,theymayhavebeenbypassedbythespreadofIndo-Europeanculture.
81.WhatdidS
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