英语高一英语阅读理解社会文化试题有答案和解析.docx
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英语高一英语阅读理解社会文化试题有答案和解析.docx
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英语高一英语阅读理解社会文化试题有答案和解析
(英语)高一英语阅读理解(社会文化)试题(有答案和解析)
一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类
1.阅读理解
InIndia,oneofthemostsignificantfestivalsisDiwali,whichfallsbetweenOctoberandNovember.It'safive-daycelebrationthatincludesgoodfood,fireworks,coloredsand,andspecialcandlesandlamps.
InhonorofLakshmi,theHindugoddessofwealth,peoplemakespecialprayersonthefirstdaytoobtainblessingsforwelfare,succcss,andwell-being.Peoplewelcomethegoddessintotheirhomesbydecoratingentranceswithcolorfullanternsandtraditionaldesigns.Inaddition,manypeopletreatthemselvestofinejewelry,prayingforgoodfortune.Thosewhocannotaffordsomuch,seekoutcheaperitemssuchasclothesorhouseholdgoods.
TheseconddayofthefestivaliscalledKaliChaudas.Forsome,thedayprovidesanopportunitytodriveawaymisfortunefromhomesandbusinesses.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithclaylampsandcreatedesignpatternscalledrangolionthefloorusingcoloredpowderorsand.
Thethirddayiswhenthebiggestcelebrationsoccur,whichbeginearlyinthemorningwithavisittoatempletoseektheblessingsofthegoddess.Asthesunsets,festivalobserverslightuptheirhomeswithsmalllampsandenjoydelicioustraditionalfoodswiththeirlovedones.
Thefestival'sfourthdayiscelebratedinmanydifferentways.Friendsandrelativesvisitwithgifts,sweetsandbestwishesfortheseason.
AndthefinaldayofthefestivaliscalledBhaiOooj
Ithonorstheclosebondbetweenbrothersandsistersandisobservedwithtraditionalceremoniesandmoredeliciousfood.
ForchildreninIndia,DiwaliissimilartoChristmas.Theygetallentireweekofffromschoolandaretreatedtogifts,newclothes,amazingfood,and,inthepastatleast,alargenumberoffireworks.Itisnowonderthatthefestivalrankshighamongthecountry'sfavoritecelebrations.
(1)PeoplecelebratethefirstdayofDiwalimainlyfor______.
A.goodfortune.
B.colorfullanterns
C.expensivejewelry
D.traditionaldesigns
(2)What'stheprobablepurposeofcreating"rangoli"onthefloor?
A.Todesigntraditionalpatterns.
B.Toproducecoloredpowderorsand.
C.Tohelpgetridofbadluck.
D.Toproduceanopportunityinbusiness.
(3)Whatisamanlikelytodoonthelastdayofthefestival?
A.Exchangegiftsandbestwisheswithhislovedones.
B.Bebusydecoratinghishomeduringtheday.
C.Gettogetherwithhissistersandbrothers.
D.Lightuphishomewithsmalllamps.
(4)Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeareasonforchildren'sloveofDiwali?
A.Havingaweekoff.
B.GettingChristmasgifts.
C.Enjoyingamazingfood.
D.Settingofffireworks.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了印度最重要的节日之一——排灯节。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“InhonorofLakshmi,theHindugoddessofwealth,peoplemakespecialprayersonthefirstdaytoobtainblessingsforwelfare,succcss,andwell-being.”印度人庆祝排灯节第一天是为了获得生活,成功,为人方面的好运。
故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Forsome,thedayprovidesanopportunitytodriveawaymisfortunefromhomesandbusinesses.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithclaylampsandcreatedesignpatternscalledrangolionthefloorusingcoloredpowderorsand.”在排灯节为了驱散家里和生意的霉运,印度人会在地上用彩色粉或沙子创造出rangoli形状。
故选C。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“AndthefinaldayofthefestivaliscalledBhaiOooj.Ithonorstheclosebondbetweenbrothersandsistersandisobservedwithtraditionalceremoniesandmoredeliciousfood.”排灯节最后一天是纪念兄弟姐妹亲密纽带的日子。
可知这天男子会和自己的兄弟姐妹在一起。
故选C。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“ForchildreninIndia,DiwaliissimilartoChristmas.Theygetallentireweekofffromschoolandaretreatedtogifts,newclothes,amazingfood,and,inthepastatleast,alargenumberoffireworks.Itisnowonderthatthefestivalrankshighamongthecountry'sfavoritecelebrations.”印度孩子们喜欢排灯节因为 他们可以放假一周,吃美味食物,还有大量烟花,没有说收到圣诞节礼物。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Amusicfestivalisacommunityeventfocusingonliveperformancesofsingingandinstrumentplayingthatisoftenpresentedwithatheme.Onthelistarethemusicfestivalsforfansaroundtheworld.Findyourfavoritenow!
FieldDay
January1,2018.Sydney
FieldPaymeansNewYear'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.Seenasthecity'soriginalmulti-stageparty,,it'sagatheringoffriendscomingtogetherforagreatfun-filledfirstdayoftheyear.There'sanairofhopeandpositiveenergyonaperfectsummer'sday.
TheEnvisionFestival
February22–25,2018,Uvita
TheEnvisionFestivalisanannualgatheringinCostaRicathataimstoprovidean
opportunityfordifferentculturestoworkwithoneanothertocreateabettercommunity.Thefestivalencouragespeopletopracticeart,music,danceperformances,andeducation.Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.
TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival
March2-4,2018,Phoenix
TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestivalisPhoenix、musicalcelera,onofcommunityculture.Sinceitsfoundingin2004fitistheonly100%non–profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.Thefestivalattractsthousandsofvisitorseachyearfromaroundthecountry,anditisanopportunitytoexperiencetrueculture.
TheOldSettler'sMusicFestival
April19-22,2018,Dale
TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalisanationallyknownmusicfestivalforAmericanmusic.ThefestivalisheldinthecountryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivaloffersgreatmusicandactivitiesforthewholefamily.
(1)InwhichcitycanpeopleenjoyafunNewYear'sDay?
A. Phoenix
B. Uvita.
C. Sydney
D. Dale
(2)WhatisspecialabouttheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival?
A. Itencouragespeopletoreceiveeducation. B. Itisnotaimedatmakingmoney.
C. Itprovidesanopportunityforfriendgathering.
D. Itfocusesonculturalexchanges.
(3)Whichfestivalsareconnectedwithnature?
A. FieldDayandtheEnvisionFestival.
B. TheEnvisionFestivalandtheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.
C. TheOldSettler'sMusicFestivalandtheMcDowllMcDowellMountainMusicFestival.
D. TheEnvisionFestivalandtheOldSettler'sMusicFestival.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地的四个受欢迎的音乐节:
讲述了节日举行的时间和节日特色。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据FieldDay部分中的“FieldPaymeansNewYear'sDayforyoungpeopleinSydney.”可知,FieldDay对于年轻人来说意味着新年,因此人们在悉尼能够享受有趣的新年。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据TheMcDowellMountainMusicFestival部分中的“Sinceitsfoundingin2004fitistheonly100%non-profitmusicfestivaldesignedtosupport,entertainandeducatethecommunity.”可知,自从建立以来,这个节日一直是非盈利的音乐节。
因此推断它的目的不是赚钱。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据TheEnvisionFestival部分中的“Meanwhile,ourconnectionwithnatureisexpectedtobestrengthened.”和TheOldSettler'sMusicFestival部分提到的“ThefestivalisheldinthecountryofTexasattheheightofthewildflowerseason.”可知,这两个音乐节与大自然有关。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Here'saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.
SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival
Filmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.
May29toJune1;www.silentfilm.org
UnionStreetFestival
Thispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there'sbeer,wine,biscuitstastingandmoreseparatethemes-fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthandfitness.
June7to10;
NorthBeachFestival
ThisisSanFrancisco'soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi(610VallejoStreet)at2pmonbothdaysofthefestival.
June14to16;www.sfnorthbeach.org
SternGroveFestival
ThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.
SundaysfromJune22toAug24;www.stemgrove.org
(1)Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?
A. UnionStreetFestival.
B. SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.
C. NorthBeachFestival.
D. StemGroveFestival.
(2)HowisNorthBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherfestivals?
A. Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.
B. Itlaststheshortesttime.
C. Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood. D. Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.
(3)WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartsfestivalintheUnitedStates?
A. SaturdaysinJuly.
B. SaturdaysinMay.
C. SundaysinMay.
D. SundaysinJuly.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国旅游时的夏季盛会,即三藩无声电影节、联合大街节、北滩节和斯特恩格罗夫节。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据UnionStreetFestival部分中的“Thisyear,there'sbeer,wine,biscuitstastingandmoreseparatethemes-fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthandfitness.”可知,今年有啤酒、葡萄酒、饼干品尝和时尚、美食、科技、地方、工艺、健康和健身等多个主题。
可知选A。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据NorthBeachFestival可知,时间是从June14to16,只有3天。
SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival(May29toJune1)4天;UnionStreetFestival(June7to10)4天;SternGroveFestival(SundaysfromJune22toAug24)时间更长。
故选B。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据SternGroveFestival部分中的“T
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