职称英语真题及答案理工C.docx
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职称英语真题及答案理工C.docx
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职称英语真题及答案理工C
2012年职称英语考试理工类C级真题及答案
第一部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Wehadtroublefindinga pure watersupply
A.typical
B.complete
C.clear
D.clean
2.Keepyourpassportina secure place
A.safe
B.special
C.good
D.different
3.Manyformsofcancercanbecuredif detected early
A.selected
B.operated
C.discovered
D.developed
4.Onthetablewasavasefilledwith artificial flowers
A.wild
B.false
C.fresh
D.lovely
5.Thestorywaspublishedwiththe sole purposeofsellingnewspapers
A.only
B.real
C.main
D.practical
6.I’dliketo withdraw 500frommycurrentaccount
A.leave
B.pay
C.put
D.draw
7.Hekeptin constant contactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia
A.gradual
B.direst
C.regular
D.occasional
8.Sheonlyneedsa minute amountofmoney
A.small
B.certain
C.fair
D.full
9.“Whatdoyoumeanbythat”Paulasked sharply
A.helplessy
B.politely
C.quickly
D.critically
10.Didsheaccepthisresearch proposal?
A.invitation
B.plan
C.offer
D.view
11.Thecitycentrewas wipedout bythebomb
A.covered
B.reduced
C.destroyed
D.moved
12.The contempt hefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious
A.need
B.love
C.hate
D.pity
13.Alargecrowd assembled outsidetheAmericanembassy
A.watched
B.shouted
C.walked
D.gathered
14.He inspired manyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport
A.allowed
B.encouraged
C.called
D.advised
15.Thestormcaused severe damage.
A.serious
B.physical
C.accidental
D.environmental
第二部分:
阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
BrotherlyLove
AdidasandPumahavebeentwoofthebiggestnamesinsportsshoemanufacturingforoverhalfacentury.
Since1928theyhavesuppliedshoesforOlympicathletes,WorldCup-winningfootballheroes,MuhammadAli,hiphopstarsandrockmusiciansfamousallovertheworld.ButthestoryofthesetwocompaniesbeginsinonehouseinthetownofHerzogenaurach,Germany.
AdolphandRudolphDasslerwerethesonsofashoemaker.Theylovedsportbutcomplainedthattheycouldneverfindcomfortableshoestoplayin.Rudolphalwayssaid,'Youcannotplaysportswearingshoesthatyou'dwalkaroundtownwith.'Sotheystartedmakingtheirown.In1920Adolphmadethefirstpairofathleticsshoeswithspikes(钉),producedontheDasslers'kitchentable.
OnlstJuly1924theyformedashoecompany,DasslerBrothersLtdandtheyworkedtogetherformanyyears.ThecompanybecamesuccessfulanditprovidedtheshoesforGermany'sathletesatthe1928and1932OlympicGames.
Butin1948thebrothersargued.Nooneknowsexactlywhathappened,butfamilymembershavesuggestedthattheargumentwasaboutmoneyorwomen.TheresultwasthatAdolphleftthecompany.HisnicknamewasAdi,andusingthisandthefirstthreelettersofthefamilyname,Dassler,hefoundedAdidas.
RudolphrelocatedacrosstheRiverAurachandfoundedhisowncompanytoo.AtfirsthewantedtocallitRuda,buteventuallyhecalleditPuma,afterthewildcat.ThefamousPumalogoofthejumpingcathashardlychangedsince.
Afterthebigsplitof1948AdolphandRudolphneverspoketoeachotheragainandtheircompanieshavenowbeenincompetitionforoversixtyyears.Bothcompanieswereformanyyearsthemarketleaders,thoughAdidashasalwaysbeenmoresuccessfulthanPuma.Ahiphopgroup,RunDMC,hasevenwrittenasongcalled"MyAdidas"andin2005AdidasboughtReebok,anotherbigsportsshoecompany.
Theterriblefamilyargumentshouldreallybeforgotten,buteversinceithappened,oversixtyyearsago,thetownhasbeensplitintotwo.Evennow,someAdidasemployeesandPumaemployeesdon'ttalktoeachother.
16.AdidasandPumastartedtomakeshoesattheendof19thcentury.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmention
17.Thebrothers’fatherwasaballmaker.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmention
18.Thebrothersfirstmadesportsshoesathome.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmention
19.Thebrothersprovidedsportsshoesforthe1924OlympicGames.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmention
20.Thebrothersdecidedtostartuptheirseparatecompaniesafterargument.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmention
21.NikemakesmoreshoesthanAdidas.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmention
22.Peopleintownhavenowforgottentheirargument.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmention
第三部分:
概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
WhoBuiltGiza’sPyramids(金字塔)?
1 Forcenturies,thepyramidsofGizahavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?
Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butarcheologists(考古学家)recentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasalsoacemetery(墓地)wherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archeologistscannowconfirmthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners.OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.
2 Ittookabouteightyyearstobuildthepyramids.Accordingtoarcheologists,about20,000-30,000peoplewereinvolvedincompletingthetask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedondifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.OnawallinKhufu'sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswrote"FriendsofKhufu."Teamsoftencompetedtodoajobfaster.
3 Lifefortheseworkerswashard."Wecanseethatintheirskeletons(骨架),”saysAzzaMohamedSarryEl-Din,ascientiststudyingbodiesfoundinthecemetery.Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎),whichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Archeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthevillageandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothemen's.Theirlivesmayhavebeeneventougher:
maleworkerslivedtoage40-45,butwomentoonly30-35.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsohadmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.
4 Theworkwaschallenging,butlaborerswereproudoftheirwork."lt'sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirking,"saysEgyptianarcheologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonewasaparticipant.”
23.Paragraph1______
24.Paragraph2______
25.Paragraph3______
26.Paragraph4______
A.Pyramidbuilders'toughlives
B.Animportantnationalproject
C.Femalepyramidbuilders:
thechallenges
D.Pyramidbuilders'jobs
E.Buildersofthepyramids
F.Egyptianslaves
27.ThepyramidsofGizawerebuilt______
28.Tobuildthepyramids,theworkershaddifferentrolesandworked______
29.Bothmenandwomenworkerssufferedfromarthritiswhichdeveloped______
30.Thepyramidbuilderswereproud______
A.byforeigners
B.oftheirwork
C.byordinaryEgyptians
D.ondifferentteams
E.oftheirking
F.fromtakingheavythings
第四部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 TheChangingMiddleClass
TheUnitedStatesperceivesitselftobeamiddle-classnation.However,middleclassisnotarealdesignation,nordoesitcarryprivileges(特权).Itismoreofaperception,whichprobablywasastrueasitevercouldberightafterWorldWarII.Theeconomywasgrowing,moreandmorepeopleownedtheirownhomes,workershadsolidcontractswiththecompaniesthatemployedthem,andnearlyeveryonewhowantedahighereducationcouldhaveone.Successfulpeopleenjoyedupwardsocialmobility.Theymayhavestartedoutpoor,buttheycouldbecomerich.Successfulpeoplealsofoundthattheyhadgreatergeographicmobility.Inotherwords,theyfoundthemselvesmovingtoandlivinginavarietyofplaces.
Themiddleclasscollectivelyholdsseveralvaluesandprinciples.Onestrongvalueistheneedtoearnenoughmoneytofeelthatonecandetermineone’sowneconomicfate.Inaddition,middle-classmorality(道德观)embracesprinciplesofindividualresponsibility,importanceoffamily,obligationstoothers,andbelievinginsomethingoutsideoneself.
Butinthe1990sthoseinthemiddleclassfoundthattherewasapriceforsuccess.AU.S.News&WorldReportsurveyin1994indicatedthat75percentofAmericansbelievedthatmiddleclassfamiliescouldnolongermakeendsmeet.Bothspousesnowworked,asdidsomeofthechildren;longcommutesbecameroutine;theneedforchildcareputstrainsonthefamily;andpublicschoolswerenotasgoodastheyoncewere.Membersofthemiddleclasswerenolongerfinancingtheirlifestylesthroughearningsbutwereusingcredittostayafloat.Theunderstandingofjustwhatmiddleclassmeantwaschanging.
31.Thispassagegivesinformationabout
A.anindividual.
B.asocialandeconomicgroup.
C.apoliticalorganization.
D.agovernmentdepartment.
32.IntheyearsafterWorldWarII,themiddleclasswere
A.overburdenedandindebt.
B.hardworkinganddoubtful.
C.happyandfullofhope.
D.youngandupset.
33.Oneimportantmiddle-classvalueisthat
A.peopleshouldalwayshavefun.
B.childrenshouldbelieveinthemselves.
C.debtisnothingtoworryabout.
D.theyshouldearnenoughtofinancetheirlifestyles.
34.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"collectively'means
A.commonly.
B.hesitatingly.
C.unknowingly.
D.weakly.
35.The1994surveyshowedmostAmericansthoughtthemiddleclass
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