完型填空专题高三英语三轮复习冲刺课学案无答案.docx

完型填空专题高三英语三轮复习冲刺课学案无答案.docx

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完型填空专题高三英语三轮复习冲刺课学案无答案

冲刺高考英语

完形填空专题

完形填空突破法：

1.语篇理解能力：

锻炼阅读能力，抓主旨，建构并融入语境；

2.逻辑推理能力:

训练完型思维，掌握解题原则，熟悉微技能；

3.语言知识能力：

落实考纲词汇，熟词生义，一词多义，语境中活用词汇，常见短语搭配；

4.人文素养能力：

扩大阅读面，广泛涉猎各种知识，注意中西方文化存在的差异，用好真题文本。

方法：

无选项语篇填词法

1.快速浏览文章把握语篇主线（语篇结构，语篇主题，首尾段，段首句）---把握语篇主线

2.运用微技能从文中挖掘解题线索，语感填词在空格处（可以一空多词）---挖掘解题线索

3.全部完成后，再对比选项，根据语境选出最佳答案

2015全国卷1

MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__41___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”

Atthisstore,a__42___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea__43____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___44____inthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould___46___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___47____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___48__oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__49___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___50__whatweneedtodo!

Allthekids__51____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.

Whenwehandedhimthebagof__52__,helitupandthankeduswith___53__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__54____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.

Thishasbeenawonderful___55__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__56___!

Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__57____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___58___togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__59___,italsogavemykidsthe__60____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.

1.把握文章主线（语篇结构，语篇主题，首尾段，段首句）

Mainidea___________________________________________________________

2.挖掘解题线索

请利用微技能，标出上面空格中所填词的原文依据，并标题号标注到相应的微技能处

微技能1：

首句线索___________________________________________________________

微技能2：

语境线索___________________________________________________________

微技能3：

逻辑线索___________________________________________________________

微技能4：

词汇线索___________________________________________________________

微技能5：

感情线索___________________________________________________________

微技能6：

常识线索___________________________________________________________

2015全国卷选项

41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished

42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show

43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call

44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily

45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick

46.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover

47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard

48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose

49.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging

50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just

51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected

52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes

53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp

54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

55.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure

56.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help

57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly

58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money

59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory

60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple

语法：

---动词和非谓语动词

一、动词在语法填空中

1.动词提示词解题技巧

1）Mr.Smith________（write）aletterlastnight.

2）Mrs.Smithsatinhischairand__________（write）aletter.

3）Mrs.Smithsatinhischair,_______________（write）aletter

Tip1:

1.看所在句子是否有谓语动词；没有的话，要填谓语动词；有的话还要看是不是有and、but等连词，有的话考虑并列谓语动词。

2.所在句子已经有谓语动词，又没有并列连词，所给动词考虑填非谓语动词。

4）Confuciusinfluencedthe______________（develop）ofchopsticks.

给动词提示词时：

谓语动词或并列谓语动词；非谓语动词；词性变化。

谓语动词考虑：

时态，语态，主谓一致。

Exercise:

（2019 年全国 I 卷）InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut    65   （report）increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing. 

Tip2:

since+时间点；for+一段时间；in/over/duringthepast/last...years;inrecentyears;recently;sofar;tillnow;uptonow等

（2019 年全国 III 卷）Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand    65   （recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.

（2019 年全国 II 卷）Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene    64   （declare）shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.  

（2018全国 III 卷）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal    69   （mean）menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying“I’mthekingoftheforestandhereisyourreminder.”

Tip3:

谓语动词时态判断方法：

时间状语（标志词），并列结构，主从句时态一致，前后语境以及固定句型。

---Itisthefirsttimethathe__________theelephant.

（2019全国 III 卷）Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand  recommendedwonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we    69  （invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.  

2017 年全国 I卷Whenfatandsalt   64  （remove）fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.

Evenworse,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood   67  （be）fulloffatandsalt;byeatingmorefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Tip4:

时态多考一般过去时、现在完成时、被动语态。

一定要注意不规则动词的变形。

2、非谓语动词（todo,doing,done）

（2019年全国卷I）Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive    64    （perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.

 Scientistshaverespondedby    67    （note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（错觉）thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare. 

（2018全国卷II）Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:

Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice   64   （improve）waterquality.

（2019全国 II 卷）Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplans    65    （retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness. 

Tip5todo考察1.考目的状语2.后置定语3.形容词后状语4.作结果状语onlytodo/tobedone表出乎意料

（2019全国 III 卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,   70    （listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals. 

（2019北京卷）_______（face）challenges,Iknowiwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords”Beyourself.”

3.EarthDay,__________（mark）on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

Moreexercise

1.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong     62     （see）thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof     63   （die）earlybyrunning.

2.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____________（attract）.

3.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof__________（achieve）

4.Shewas____________（surprise）helpful.

5.Someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___________（disappoint）

6.Ittookyearsofwork_________  （reduce）theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.

7.Keep ________ （hold）yourpositionforawhile.

8.Wegotalittle________（sunburn）,butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.

9.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane____________（inform）.

10.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_______（break）downneararemoteandpoorvillage.

语法填空

2019年---全国卷I

ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62（poor）studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.

Modernmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65（report）increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66（believe）thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（错觉）thatpopulationsare68（high）thantheyactuallyare.Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70（be）stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

全国卷II

A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61（be）Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene64（declare）shehadnoplans65（retire）fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66（make）overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68（say）shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas69joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s70（wonder）.”

全国卷III

Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCi