上海市浦东新区民办新竹园中学学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题答案+解析.docx
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上海市浦东新区民办新竹园中学学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题答案+解析.docx
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上海市浦东新区民办新竹园中学学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题答案+解析
上海市浦东新区民办新竹园中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、汉译英:
单词/短语
寒假作业反馈
1.值得做某事____________
2.某方面对某人严格_____________
3.异口同声______________
4.取代________________
5.属于某人自己的___________
6.出发,启程____________
7.对------感到厌倦____________
8.对某人感激____________
9.为----感到自豪_____________
10.上交,上缴_____________
11.在另一方面_______________
12.显得逼真,苏醒___________
13.总共_________________
14.在展出________________
15.遭遇_______________
16.给某人指路____________
17.生病在床______________
18.宁愿做A而不愿做B___________
19.与---无关_____________
20.受某人欢迎_____________
21.亲眼目睹_____________
22.别紧张____________
23.想要干某事feel_________
24.和某人吵架____________
25.举起_____________
26.下决心做某事___________
27.在某地搜寻某人_____________
28.过时_____________
29.赶上某人____________
30.给某人量体温_____________
二、单选题
31.MrsPetersaswellasherhusbandandchildren_______tovisitourschooltomorrow.
A.aregoingB.wereC.isgoingD.willbe
32.Englishisspokenby________peopleintheworld.
A.alargenumberofB.thenumberofC.hugeamountsofD.thegreatnumberof
33.Iwillsend_______mybookstothepoorstudentsinthemountainareas.
A.hundredsB.twohundredsC.hundredsofD.twohundredof
34.Ithappened________thenight________June20th,1998.
A.at,ofB.on,inC.on,ofD.in,of
35.---Howmanybookshaveyoureadduringthisweek?
---_________
A.NotmuchB.VerylittleC.ToomanyD.None
36.Heaskedme_________.
A.wheredidTomspendhislastholidayB.thathewasgoingtobuyanewbicycle
C.whyJennyhadgivenhimsuchaletterD.ifIhavealovelytimeatChristmas
37.Atpresentthenumberofstudentsinourschool_______2500.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
38.ShetoldmeshefoundJackahappyboy________.
A.workedwithB.toworkwithC.toworkD.Work
39.Whenwewerehavingourclass,suddenlythefire-alarm________.Soweranoutquickly.
A.wentupB.wentoffC.wentonD.wentout
40.Theteamthensearchedthewholecave________butdidnotfindanything_______anemptytintrunk.
A.thoroughly,exceptB.throughly,exceptC.thoroughly,besidesD.throughly,besides
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
41.Withtherapidpopulation_______,manyprimaryschoolswillbebuilthere.(grow)
42.Heis_______ofthesadnessofMarry.(aware)
43.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedtohaveenough_____.(patient)
44.He’sprobablythebestknown________(live)photographerandhewillholdaphotoshowinourcitynextmonth.
45.Itisimportantforusto________ourfriendship.(strong)
46.Tellme_______whatyouthinkaboutitsothatIcanmakeacorrectdecision.(true)
47.Wesometimeshavelessonsinthe________lab.(chemical)
Fillintheblankswiththegivenverbs
48.Bytheendoflastterm,I_____readingtenbooks.(finish)
49.Iusedtoseethem_____intheplayground.(play)
50.ComradeLiDazhao____intoprisonin1927.(put)
51.YesterdayMr.Green______(tell)thatthesalesmeeting_______(hold)inthefollowingweek.
52.We_______(mop)theflooratfouryesterdayafternoon.
53.Headmitted______(steal)thevasefromtherichman.
四、句型转换
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequires.
54.Billdidn’tbreakthewindows.(改为被动语态)
55.MissWhitesaid,"IoftenflytoSingaporeformeetings".(改为间接引语)
56.ThefilmBeganfiveminutesago.(用forfiveminutes改写句子)
57.Theroomissolargethatallofuscanliveinit(改为同意简单句)
58.It’sfortyminutes’ridefromtheofficetomyhome.(对划线部分提问)
59.Myclassteachertoldme,"Don’;tthrowthepaperontheground".(改为简单句)
五、完型填空
Thewesternworldhasalwaysbeendividedintotwotypesofpeople—thecoolandtheuncool.Itisa60thatstartsinschool.Thecoolkidsaregoodatsports.Theyarepopularwiththeoppositesex.Theyaregood-lookingandpeoplewantto61theirstyle.Theycandotheirhomeworkbuttheydon’tmakeabigeffort.Thatwouldnotbecool.
The62kidsareintheothercorneroftheplayground.Theyareverybright,buttheydon’thavegreat63skills,notpopularwiththeoppositesexandtheyare64atsports.Whentheyarenotprogrammingcomputersordoingcalculus(微积分),theyarewatchingshowslikethe“XFiles”.Theyareknownasthegeeks(古怪的人).
Butthegeeksaretakingover.Makefriendswiththemnowortheywillputvirusinyourcomputerand65yourmathshomeworktoruin.Geeksmightnotbepopularatschool,yettheydopasstheirexaminations.They66gooddegrees,thoughtheymightnotbetoopopularatuniversity.
Themostimportant67ofthe2lstcentury,computersandIT,hasbeenatleastpartlycreatedbygeeks.GeekheroeslikeBillGates68otherstofollowtheirexample.Beingageekisawayofearninggoodmoney.AndthecreationoftheInternetgavethema69oftheirowntoworkandplayin,makingthemaglobalforca.70,theeffectofthegeeksonpopularculturehasstartedanewtrend.Itisnowcooltobe71.Geekcultureisbecominganimportantpartofgeneralpopularculture,inwhichyou72ismoreimportantthanwhatyoulooklike.
Buttherearealso73.Geekswereoftenbullied(欺辱)orlaughedatinschool.Nowageekmaybeyour74.Perhapsitistimeforpunishment.
60.A.timeB.divisionC.groupD.part
61.A.showB.actC.copyD.represent
62.A.uncoolB.unimportantC.cleverD.strange
63.A.personalB.attractiveC.experimentalD.social
64.A.tastelessB.carelessC.hopelessD.helpless
65.A.introduceB.bringC.preferD.add
66.A.scoreB.lackC.takeD.save
67.A.discoveryB.industryC.progressD.improvement
68.A.exciteB.discourageC.demandD.promise
69.A.worldB.challengeC.chanceD.heaven
70.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.StillD.Besides
71.A.imaginativeB.uncoolC.attractiveD.cool
72.A.rememberB.understandC.receiveD.know
73.A.dangersB.questionsC.possibilitiesD.wonders
74.A.secretaryB.traineeC.friendD.boss
六、单词填空
Whatis"Americanfood"?
Tomanypeople,Americanfoodm75.hamburgers,hotdogs,andfriedchicken.However,arethosetheonlykindsoffoodintheU.S.?
E76.forThanksgivingturkey,it'shardtofindatypical"American"food.TheUnitedStatesisalandofimmigrants.WhenpeoplemovetoAmerica,theybringtheircookings77.withthem.SoAmericanseatfoodfrommanydifferentcountries.That’swhyyoucanfindalmosteverykindofethnicfoodinAmerica,suchasItalianpizza,MexicantacosandChinesefriedrolls.Buttheydon’tt78.quiteliketheoriginalfood!
Asalargecountry,theU.S.hasseveralregions,andeachregionhasitsownstyleoffood.YoucanvisittheSouthandenjoycountry-stylecooking,takeatriptoNewEnglandandtryseafooddishes,andtravelthroughtheMidwestforbakedgoods.
NowadaysAmericansliveatafastpaceandoftengrabaquickbitetoeat.OneofthemostcommonquickAmericanm79.isasandwich.SomeAmericansalsochoosetoeatjunkfood,butothersp80."allnatural"eatinghabits.Theyr81.toeatanyfoodwithadditives.Americancultureisagoodillustrationofthesaying:
Youarewhatyoueat.Thedifferentkindsoffoodshowthedifferentkindsofp82.taste.Anyway,it'sall-American.
Childrenareamazing!
Theypickuplanguagessonaturallyandeasily.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?
It’snotbecausetheyhavegreatnaturallanguageabilities.Infact,studiess83.thatanadult’spotentialtolearnlanguageisjustasgoodasachild’s.
Sowhydochildrenstillseemtoacquire(学到)languagemorequicklythantherestofus?
It’sbecauseofthewaytheylearn.Childrenlearnbysimplydoingwhatcomesnaturally—theylisten,c84.andcommunicate.Let’stakeac85.lookathowchildrenacquirelanguage.Perhapswecand86.abetter,more“natural”waytolearnEnglish.
Childrendon’tpracticegrammardrills,butu87.languagetotalkaboutthingsthatinterestthem.Thishelpsthemlearntoexpressthemselves.Theydon’tworryaboutinadequatevocabularyorpoorgrammar.Theyfindwaystoe88.themselves,andtheydoitsuccessfully.StudentsofEnglishshouldalsopaymoreattentiontogenuine(真实的)communication.Lookforc89.totalkwithpeopleinEnglish.Ifyoucan’tfindaforeignertotalkto,talkwithotherEnglishstudentsi90..StartanEnglishdiscussiongroupandchataboutmusic,moviesorwhateverinterestsyou.
Don’tworryaboutm91.mistakes.Theaimistolearnhowtocommunicateeasilyandcomfortably.Rememberthatyoucancommunicatesuccessfullyevenwithasmallv92..TrustyourownnaturalabilitiestolearnEnglish.You’vegotmorepotentialthanyouprobablyrealize!
七、回答问题
Oncetherelivedanoldmaninamountainvillage.Hewasafamoushunter.Heoftenwenthuntingaloneinthemountains.Hewasnotafraidofanywildanimals,notevenatiger.
Onenight,someonesawatigercomeintothevillage,andstoletwosheepaway.Thenextnightthetigercameagain.Thevillagerswerefrightened.Theyaskedtheoldhuntertocatchitsothattheycouldhaveasafelife.
Whentheoldmanheardaboutthetiger,hethoughthard.Hewonderedwhythetigercameatnighttwicebutonlystolethesheep.Thenextnighthewalkedoutsidethevillage.Suddenlyhesawthetigercoming.Hequicklythrewhimselfontheground.Tohissurprise,thetigerdidnotcomeathim,butwentaway.Hefolloweditquietlyandfounditwasrunningontwoofitsfeetjustlikeaman.Theneverythingwasclear.
Onthefourthday,whenitgotdark,thehuntertooksomeanimalskinswithhimandhidhimselfbehindabigtreenearthevillage.Hewaswaitingforthe"tiger".Assoonasthe"tiger"camenearthetree,theoldhunterjumpedout,caughtthe"tiger"bythe"leg"andsaid,"Don'theafraid.Idonotmeantohurtyou.Youknowwholam,don'tyou"
The"tiger"said"Yes"andtookoffthetiger'sskin.
"Youarepoor.Butyoumustn'tstealanythingfromothers.Herearesomeanimalskinsforyou.Youmaysellthematthemarke
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