陕西省咸阳市学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题.docx

陕西省咸阳市学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题.docx

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陕西省咸阳市学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题

陕西省咸阳市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.

3.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.Inalibrary.

4.Whatwilltheboymostprobablybedoingat4:

00tomorrowafternoon?

A.Doinghishomework.

B.Seeingafilminthecinema.

C.Playingfootball.

5.HowisthewomangoingtoLondon?

A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatmagazinedoesthemantakebesidesMorningPost?

A.Newsweek.B.NewYorkers.C.NewScientists.

7.What’sthepriceforMorningPost?

A.Onedollar.B.Oneandahalfdollars.C.Threedollars.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wherewillthetwospeakersgo?

A.Tothebookstore.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothesupermarket.

9.Whatwillthewomanbuy?

A.Adictionary.B.Agrammarbook.C.Anovel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatwillMary’smotherreceiveforherbirthday?

A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Aplate.

11.Who’llcookthespecialdinner?

A.Mary.B.Mary’sfriend.C.Mary’smother.

12.Whowilldotheshopping?

A.Mary’sfatherandmother.B.Maryandhermother.C.Maryandherfather.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What’swrongwiththewoman’smother?

A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shefeelshomesick.C.Shehasapoormemory.

14.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?

A.InBritain.B.InIndia.C.InAmerica.

15.Howoftendoesthewoman’smothervisitherfamilyandoldfriendsinIndia?

A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Everyotheryear.

16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?

A.Studyanewlanguage.

B.TraveltoIndia.

C.Visitherfather’snativecountry.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisAelitaAndrefamousfor?

A.Herlifestyle.B.Herartshows.C.Herpaintingstyle.

18.WhatisNOTtrueaboutAelita’sfirstshow?

A.Itwasheldin2011.

B.ItwasheldinNewYork.

C.Itcontained44paintings.

19.HowoldwasAelitawhenshestartedpaint?

A.Ninemonthsold.B.Fouryearsold.D.Sevenyearsold.

20.HowmuchisthecheapestworkofAelita?

A.Over$2,400.B.Over$3,000.C.$4,400.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AsthefirstwomanChancellor（总理）inGerman’shistory,AngelaMMtoppedForbesmagazine’slistof“TheWorld’s100MostPowerfulWomen”in2006,2007,2008,and2009.ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecalledher“IronLady”.

MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,onJuly17,1954.Sixweeksaftershewasborn,herfamilymovedtoTemplin.Asasmallchild,Merkelquicklylearnedtospeakbuttooklongertowalk.“Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcomestomoving,”Merkelsaid.“Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractice.”Asateenager,shewasatopstudentandgraduatedfromhighschoolwithperfectmarks.In1973,MerkelwenttotheUniversityofLeipzig,whereshestudiedphysics.At32,shegotherdoctor’sdegreeinPhysics.

Shesteppedintopoliticsin1989.InherfirstbigpoliticaljobasMinisterfortheEnvironmentin1994,herscientificbackgroundandstrongwillprovedveryuseful.In2005,shebecameGermany’sChancellor.Shehasbeenre-electedtoasecondtermasGermanChancelloronSeptember27,2009.

Throughherpoliticalcareer,Merkel’spersistence（坚持）andpatiencehelpedheralot.“She’sbrightandopen-minded,’’saidHubertMerkel.“Sheisthepersonwhowantstoknowexactlywhatisgoingon,andhownevergivingupwillinfluenceoursocietyandfuture.”

21.Asasmallchild,Merkelwasslowin.

A.speakingB.learningC.walkingD.thinking

22.Theunderlinedphrase“steppedintopolitics”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.foughtthegovernmentB.beganherscientificcareer

C.offeredpoliticalguidanceD.becameagovernmentofficial

23.WecaninferfromthepassagethatAngelaMerkel.

A,isapowerfulwomanwithustrongwillunddetermination

B.gotherdoctor’sdegreeinPoliticsinUniversityofLeipzig

C.hasworkedasGermanChancellorsinceSeptember27,2009

D.showedherbesttalentasMinisterforEnvironment

24.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlywantstoexpress.

A.onemustbebraveinthepoliticalcareer

B.persistencecanhelpone’sdreamcometrue

C.oneshouldbepatientwhenmakingdecisions

D.onecanhaveastrongwillwhenothershaven’t

B

It’saclassroom.Insteadofbeingtoldtositquietlyandlisten,youareencouragedtostandup,jumparound,imagineandactout.It’saclassfulloflaughterandapplause（鼓掌）,emotionandenergy.Welcometodramaclass,oneofmyfavoriteclassesathighschool.

Indramaclassweusedtoplayalotof“dramagames”.Wewouldimprovise（即兴表演）,copyandabovealluseourimagination.

Myfavoritegamewascalled“Spotto”.Onepersonstoodinthefrontoftheclassandperformedascene,completelyoutoftheirimagination.Whenoneaudiencememberyelled“Spotto!

”,theperformerhadtofreeze.ThenthepersonwhohadyelledSpottohadtogetupandimproviseanewscenario（剧情）basedonthepositionthefirstperformerfrozein.Thiswentonasmoreandmorepeoplewereaddedtothescene.Eventuallytheentireclasswouldhavejoinedthescene.Thentheperformerswouldstarttoleaveinreverse（颠倒的）order.

Itwasalotoffun,andagoodtestofeveryone’simaginationtoseewhattheywouldcomeupwith.Dramaclassatmyschoolofteninvolvedabigperformanceattheendofthetermaswell.Wewouldworkonaproductionthroughoutthetermandputonashowforourparentsandtheschoolcommunity.

Itwasagreatexperiencetoperformonstageinfrontofalargeaudience.Dramaclasscanhelpshychildren,likeme,tocomeoutoftheirshells.Ithelpedthembecomemoreconfidentanddevelopedtheirpublicspeakingskills.Dramaclassisalsoagreatplacetoexpressoneself,andawayforchildrentouseupsomeoftheirenergy.

25.Whichdoyouagreewithaboutthegame“Spotto”？

A.Eachperformerinthegamehastoretellthestoryofthelatterperformer.

B.Aperformerhastoshowastoryunrelatedtothatoftheformerperformer.

C.Everystudentgetsthechancetomakeacontributiontothe“Spotto”game.

D.Itisdesignedtohelpdramastudentslearnfromoneanother’sperformance.

26.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”.

A.shychildrenB.alargeaudienceC.dramastudentsD.thewholeclass

27.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothearticle?

A.Hewastooshytoattendthedramaclass.

B.Hewasastarstudentinthedramagames.

C.Hewasshininginbigperformanceseachterm.

D.Hewashappytoperformonstageinfrontoftheaudience.

28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Afewdramagamesforfun.

B.Howtoimprovedramaskills.

C.Unforgettableexperiencesonstage.

D.Oneofmyfavoritehighschoolcourses.

C

OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.ItmeantChinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.

ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewonShenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong’sfirstspaceflight.

JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentstoprepareforfuturespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject（对象）ofthoseexperiments.Thelifesupportdevices（设备）theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChineseastronauthadstayedinspaceforthatlongbefore.

Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnewtechnologiestoallowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital”.Thespacehospitalwastwolittlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts,legs.Throughthe“spacehospital”,scientistsanddoctorsontheEarthcouldwatchtheastronauts,heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“spacehospital”couldevenmassage（为…按摩）them.

Afterthistask,Chinawasexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship（无人货运飞船）inmid-Aprilthenextyear.ItdockedwithTiangong-2andtooknewfueltothespacelaboratory.

29.ThespaceshipconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on.

A.October17B.October19C.November19D.November20

30.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.

B.InOctober,2016ChenDongtookhisfirstspaceflight.

C.Thetwoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.

D.In2020anothercargospaceshipwilltakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.

D

TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.

“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Whensomeonesaystheyhavetofacethemusic,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoamusicalperformanceorconcert.