名师总结四级高频词汇.docx

名师总结四级高频词汇.docx

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名师总结四级高频词汇

1、appoint vt.任命；约定

   She’sbeenappointedtothepostofsalesdirector.

   2、delay vt.&vi.&n.耽搁；拖延；延迟的时间

   Theydelayedpublishingthereportuntilaftertheelection.

   3、shift vt.&vi.&n.移动；转动；改变；转换；轮班

   Ishiftedintotopgear.

   4、transplant vt.&n.移栽；移植；迁移；移植（手术）；移植的器官

   Thesurgeonhasdoneseveralhearttransplants.

   5、event n.事件；比赛的项目

   Thenexteventwillbethe100metrosrace.

   6、various a.各种各样的；多方面的

   ForvariousreasonI’dprefernottomeethim.

   7、liberal a.开明的；自由的

   Thechurchhasbecomemoreliberalinthiscentury.

   8、optional a.可以任选的；非强制的

   Thecarradioisanoptionalextra.

   9、significant a.有异议的；重要的；重大的

   Thereisasignificantimprovementinthecompany’ssafetyrecord.

   10、alike a.&ad.相同的；想象的（指用作表语）；同样的

   Thereisatrainingcourseforemployedandunemployedalike.

   11、   appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；领会

   I’dappreciateitifyouwouldturntheradiodown.

   12、   secure a.&vt.安全的；放心的；获得；保卫

   Extramenareneededtosecurethecampagainstattack.

   13、   disturb vt.扰乱；妨碍；使不安

   Alightwinddisturbedthesurfaceofthewater.

   14、   confuse vt.使混乱；混淆

   I’malwaysconfusingJohnwithPaul.

   15、   earn vt.赚的；获得

   Heearnedalotofpraisefromthepapersforhissmartdeeds.

   16、   punish vt.惩罚；处罚

   Theteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.

   17、   overlook vt.忽略；俯视；宽容

   I’lloverlookyourmistakethistime.

   18、   reveal vt.揭露；泄露；展现；显示

   Theinvestigationhasrevealedsomefaultsinthesystem.

   19、witness n.&v.目击者；见证人；目击；为……作证

   The1980shavewitnessedincreasingunemployment.

   20、solutionn.答案；解决方法；溶解（作用）；溶液

   Theyfinallycameupwithasolution.

   21、frequency n.次数；频率；经常发生；频繁

   Thefrequencyofaccidentshasforcedthegovernmenttolowerthespeedlimit.

   22、interval n.间隔；间歇；（幕间或中场）休息

   Tomorrowitwillbemostlycloudy,withafewsunnyintervals.

   23、primary a.首要的；基本的；最初的；初级的

   Theprimarypurposeofhisvisitistoimprovetradingrelations.

   24、guilty a.有罪的；内疚的

   Ifeelveryguiltyaboutforgettingtopostyourletter.

   25、   tolerate vt.容忍；容许；宽容

   Iwon’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.

   26、acquire vt.取得；获得；学到

   Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsfortheconcert.

   27、furnish vt.为……配备加剧；（-with）提供；供应

   Itiscostlytofurnishournewflat.

   28、hasten.急速；急忙

   Inhishaste,heforgottotakehisumbrella.

   29、luxury n.奢华；奢侈品

   Creamcakesarealuxuryinourhouse.

   30、enormous a.巨大的；庞大的

   Hegainedanenormousmountofmoneyinthebusiness.

31、urgent a.紧迫的；紧要的

   It’snoturgent,itcanwaituntiltomorrow.

   32、vivid a.（光线、色彩）鲜亮的，醒目的；逼真的

   Thefilmstarwearsavividredhair.

   33、similar a.相似的；类似的

   Hewasadvisednottoeatbreadcake,andothersimilarfoods.

   34、artificial a.人工的；假的；矫揉造作的

   Shewelcomedmewithanartificialsmile.

   35、advisable a.可取的；明智的

   Itisadvisabletowearasafetybeltwhenyou’redriving.

   36、equivalenta.&n.（-to）相等的；相同的；等同物；等价物

   Changinghisjobisequivalenttofiringhim.

   37、   surround vt.围绕；包围

   Thewholeaffairissurroundedbycontroversy.

   38、wreck n.&vt.失事船只（残骸）；破灭；（常被动态）使遇到海滩

   WewerewreckedoffthecoastofAfrica.

   39、assess vt.估价；评定

   He’ssolazythatit’sdifficulttoasseshisability.

   40、annoy vt.使烦恼；打搅

   Iwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterrupting.

   41、coordinate a.&vt.&n.并列的；等同的；协调；调节；坐标

   Weusedacomputertocoordinatethemarketingcampaign.

   42、abuse vt.&n.辱骂；滥用；刻薄的话；滥用；妄用；虐待

   I’mafraidthesystemisopentoabuse.

   43、scenery n.风景；景色；舞台；布景

   Wepassedthroughsomebeautifulsceneryonourjourney.

   44、routine a.&n.惯常的；例行的；惯例；常规；例行公事

   Shelongedtoescapefromtheoldfamiliarroutine.

   45、minimum n.&a.最小量；最低限度；最小数的；最低点的

   Hesmokesaminimumoftencigarettesaday.

   46、battery n.电池（组）；电瓶；一组（器具等）；炮兵连

   Thecarwon’tstartbecausethebatteryhaslostallitspower.

   47、tame a.&vt 驯服的；由人驯养的；驯服

   Onlythetamehorsecanberiddenon.

   48、progressive a.不断前进的；先进的；逐渐的

   Thisisaprogressivefirmthatusesthemostmodernsystems.

   49、applicable a.适合的；适用的

   TheruleisonlyapplicabletoUKcitizens.

   50、motivate v.促动；激发

   Thereislittletomotivatethesekidstoworkhardatschool.

   51、omit vt.省去；略去；忽略

   InwritingthisreportIhaveomittedallunnecessarydetails.

   52、refusal n.拒绝；谢绝

   Myoffermetwithapoliterefusal.

   53、perspectiven.视角；观点

   Thenewevidenceputanentirelydifferentperspectiveonthecase.

   54、   series n.一系列；连续；丛书

   Thisisthelatestinaseriesofproposalsonarmslimitation.

   55、ribbon n.缎带；丝带

   Sheworeredribbonsinherhair.

   56、purchase vt.&n.购买；购物；购得物

   Thepurchasingpowerofthedollarhasdeclined.

   57、vigorous a.将有力的；有活力的

   Theministermadeavigorousdefenseofthegovernmentpolicies.

   58、specific a.明确的；具体的

   Shegaveusveryspecificinstructions.

   59、stable n.&a.马厮；畜舍；稳固的；安定的

   Theladderisn’tverystable.

   60、responsible a.负有责任的；可靠的；需对（事、人）负责的

   Who’sresponsibleforthisterriblemess?

61、original a.&n.最初的；独特新颖的；原件；原物；原著

   TheoriginalownerofthehousewasaFrenchman.

   62、instant a.&n.即刻发生的；即时的；（一般用单数）片刻；刹那

   Itookaninstantdisliketohim.

   63.   highlight vt.&n.使显著；使注意力集中于；最精彩的部分（场面）

   Hegaveusseveralfactsthathighlighttheneedforchange.

   64.   amuse vt.使开心；使发笑；给……提供娱乐

   Hissillyjokesamusedthechildren.

   65.   classify vt.把……分级（分类）；把……分为

   Thescientistsclassifytheanimalsintoseveraltypes.

   66.   insert vt.插入；放入

   Heinsertedakeyinthelockofthefrontdoor.

   67.   manufacture vt.&n.（尤指用机器大量）制造；制造

   Thisfirmmanufacturescars.

   68.   pitch vt.&n.扎（营）；为……定音高；投，扔；球场；音调；程度

   Thissongispitchedtoohighformyvoice.

   69.   journal n.（专业团体办的）定期刊物，杂质；日记，日志

   TheBritishMedicalJournal

   70.   comment n.&vt.评论；评注；vi.（-on）评论发表意见

   Hemadeseveralunfavorablecommentsabouthisboss.

   71.neglect vt.&n.忽略，忽视；忽略，疏忽；被忽略的状况

   Thegardenhasfallenintoastateofneglect.

   72.requestn.&vt.要求；请求；需要

   Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.

   73.ratio n.笔；比例；比率

   Theratioofnursestodoctorsin2:

1.

   74.hostilea.怀有敌意的；敌方的

   Theprimeministerwasgivenahostilereception.

   75.peculiar a.奇怪的，异常的；特有的

   Thismeattastespeculiar.Ihopeit’sallright.

   76、   convert vt.&vi.&n.（使）转变，转换；改变信仰；改变信仰者

   Thissofaconvertsintoabed.

   77、adopt vi.&vt.收养；采纳，采用；采取

   U.S.Aadoptsatoughattitudetotheterrorists.

   78、resist vi.&vt.抵抗，对抗；不受……的损害；忍住

   Hewaschargedwithresistingarrest.

   79、deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝给予，不准

   Hewasdeniedthechanceofgoingtouniversity.

   80、incline vt.&n.影响；（使）倾向于；有……趋势；曲（身）；斜坡，斜面

   Herargumentsinclinemetowardsadifferentviewofthematter.

   81、maintainvt.维持；维修；保养；坚持主张；赡养；维持……的存在

   Therailwaylineshavetobeconstantlymaintained.

   82、display vt.&n.陈列，展出；流露；显示；展览；表现；陈列品

   Thegoodswereondisplayintheshopwindow.

   83、inhabitant n.居民；栖居的动物

   Thisbigcityhas6millioninhabitants.

   84、suburb n.郊区，近郊；城郊

   BlackheathisasuburbofLondon.

   85、awkward a.笨拙的；不便操作的；尴尬的，棘手的；不协作的

   They’vebeenaskingsomeveryawkwardquestions

   86、marvelous a.奇妙的，很好的

   Whatmarvelousweather.

   87、outstanding a.接触的，优秀的；未解决的

   Heisanoutstandingyoungmusician.

   88、conservative a.守旧的，不赶时髦的，谨慎的。

   Ataconservativeestimate,theholidaywillcost$300.

   89、   postpone vt.使延期，推迟

   Wepostponemakingadecision.

   90、   revisevt.改变，修正，审（稿），修订，校订

   Herevisedthemanuscriptofhisbook.

91、   investigate vt.&vi.调查，控究，查明

   Thedoctorsdecidedtoinvestigatethecauseofcancer.

   92、   device n.装置，设备；诡计，策略；写作手法

   Thisdeviceisforchangingthespeed.

   93、   sting vt.&vi.&n.刺，蛰（使）感剧痛；刺，蛰刺，刺痛

   Doseabeediewhenitlosesitssting?

   94、hollow a.中空的，凹陷的；（声音）空洞的；虚有其表的

   Hewonahollowvictory.

   95、flat n.&a.平坦的，瘪的；扁平的；干脆的，直截了当的

   Myrequestwasmetwithaflatrefusal.

   96、precious a.宝贵的，珍爱的

   Hepouredafewdropsofthepreciousliquidintotheglass.

   97、miserable a.痛苦，凄惨的

   Poorpeopleliveinmiserableconditions.

   98、tedious a.冗长的，枯燥乏味的

   Hefellasleepwhenlisteningtothetediouslecture.

   99、   resemble vt.像，类似，相似

   Sheresemblehersisterinappearancebutnotcharacter.

   100、   track n.&vt&vi.足迹，轨迹；小径；跑道；追踪，跟踪

   Theytrackedthethieftohishouse.

   Sheunderlinedherdisagreementbywalkingout.

   101、   observe vt.看到，注意到；观察，观测；遵守，奉行（法律、习俗等）

   DoyouobserveChristmas?

   102、   entitle vt.（常用动态）使……有权（做某事）；给予……的资格

   IthinkI’mentitledtoknowthismatter.

   103、bounce vt.&n.（使）弹回，反弹；跳起，反弹；弹性

   Hebouncedaballagainstawall.

   104、exception n.除外，例外

   Youmustanswerallthequestionswithoutexception.

   105、density n.稠密，密度，浓度

   Iwassurprisedatthedensityofthecrowd.

   106、combination n.联合，组合；联合体，合并体

   Herexpressionwasacombinationofguiltandfear.

   107、summit n.山顶；顶点，政府首脑会议

   Thefilmstarreachedhissummitinhisthirties.

   108、remedy n.治疗法，补救法v.纠正，补救

   Suchevilsarebeyondremedy.

   Wegatheredsomestickstobuildafire.

   109、voluntary a.自愿的，自发的

   Hemadeavoluntarystatementtotheinvestment.

   110、suspectvt.&n.&a.怀疑；认为有嫌疑；不相信；嫌疑犯；令人怀疑的

   Theysuspecthimofmu