动词的第三人称单数及练习.docx
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动词的第三人称单数及练习.docx
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动词的第三人称单数及练习
第三人称单数问题
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。
如:
HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。
Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。
Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:
①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。
③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:
①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。
②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。
③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:
①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。
②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。
③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。
④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:
①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:
①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是个吉利数字。
②"I"isaletter."I"是个字母。
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:
①stop-stops[s];make-makes[s]
②read-reads[z];play-plays[z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz]如:
fly-flies[z];carry-carries[z]
study-studies[z];worry-worries
3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz]如:
teach-teaches[iz];watch-watches[iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:
go-goes[z]do-does[z]
注:
下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如:
1、do[du:
]-does[dz]2、say[sei]-says[sez]
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”
一起读做[iz]。
如:
close-closes[iz]
I.写出第三人称单数:
wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)
2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)
3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)
4.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)
5.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)
6.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)
7.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)
8.John________likehisfather.(look)
III.完成句子
1.该吃晚饭了。
It’stimeto________________.
2.你想来点儿面包吗?
Wouldyou________some________?
3.安娜太小,还不能上学。
Annis________young________gotoschool.
4.约翰跑得和我一样快。
John____asfastasme.
5.布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Mrs.blackoften________us________ourenglish.
请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
Igotoschooleveryday.
Idon'tgotoschooleveryday.
Hegoestoschooleveryday.Hedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday.
Doyougotoschooleveryday?
Yes,Ido.(No,Idon't)
Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't)
Doeshegotoschooleveryday?
注:
1)第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.
2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do"does;变为否定句,要在动词前面加"donot,doesnot",可以简写为"don't".
doesn’t课堂练习
一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。
1.Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.
2.Weusuallywritee-mailsonSaturdayevening
3.Theyhavethesamehobby.
4.SuhaiandSuyanglikelisteningtomusicafterschool.
5.HelenusuallywatchesTVintheevening.
二、用词的适当形式填空。
1.Whattime______hisfather______(do)thework?
2.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.
3._____you_____(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What____(do)heusually_____(do)afterschool?
5.Tom________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Kittysometimes_____(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she_____(watch)TVwithherparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?
10.Weoften_______(play)footballintheplayground.
三.选择
( )1._____youhaveabook?
A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have
( )2.They_________onafarm.
A.working B.iswork C.work D.isworked
( )3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?
__________.
A.Yes,helike B.No,hedoesn’t
C.Yes,he’dlike D.No,helikes
( )4.Shedoesn’t___herhomeworkintheafternoon.
A.doing B.todo C.does D.do
( )5.How______Mr.Brown_____toAmerica?
A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes
( )6.Where’smycamera?
I_______it.
A.amnotfinding B.amnotseeing
C.can’tfind D.can’tlookat
( )7.How___hegotowork?
He____toworkbybike.
A.does;go B.do;goes C.do;go D.does;goes
( )8.___youusuallylateforschool?
No,___.
A.Do;Iam B.Does;not
C.Are;I’mnot D.Are;Iaren’t
( )9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?
A.Is,leave B.Does,leave C.Is,leaves D.Does,left
( )10.Mr.Yang______Englishthisterm.
A.teachesour B.teachesus C.teachsus D.teachour
一般现在时练习题/改句子
一般现在时练习题
1. Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.
2. He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.
3. __________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4. What (do)heusually (do)afterschool?
5. Danny (study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.
6. Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7. Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8. ________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9. Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?
10. Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?
改句子
1. Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
2. Ihavemanybooks. (改为否定句)
3. GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
4. ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork. (改为一般疑问句)
5. IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
6. Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)
7. Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)
8. Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)
9. Mydogrunsfast.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
10. Mikehastwolettersforhim.
一般疑问句:
否定句:
11. IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
12. SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问:
13. Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
14. Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
划线提问
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______ carry____
come________ watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20. -Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_______________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_______________________________________
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
____________________________________
四.填空.
1.Lethim_____(play)basketball.
2.Everyone_____(know)whathereallylike.
3.Tosegirls____(be)mysister.
4.Thatgirl_____(call)meevetySunday.
5.How___(do)she_____(spell)theword?
否定句:
在动词前+doesn't或don't.
1.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.
2.He__________(live)inHuanggang.
3.He__________(need)apairpfshoes.
4.Danny__________(see)theappletree?
5.She__________(come)fromAmerica.
6.Thegirl__________(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybiedsinthesky.
7.Jennyrunshomeand__________(sit)onthechair.
一般疑问句:
1._____thedesk_____(have)fourlegs?
Yes,itdoes.
2._____she____(do)herhomeworkeveryday?
Yes,shedoes.
3._____he_____(live)inHuanggang?
No,hedoesn't.
4._____he_____(need)apairofshoes?
NO,hedoesn't.
5.DoesDanny_____(see)theaooletree?
6._____she_____(come)fromAmerica?
Yes,she_____.
7._____thegirl_____(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky?
No,she_____.
8._____Jennyrunshomeand_____(sit)onthechair?
9.Myfatherisverystrong.Hecan (carry)heavyboxeasily.
1)写出下列动词的三单形式:
have are runguess try study
catch stay destroywash match guess
finish go carry
2)用动词的适当形式填空:
①He(be) aboy.
②He(have) got abook.
③He(like) to(go) toschool.
④Mymother(donot) likered.
⑤Aboywithtwocats(go) home.
⑥Twoboysandagirl(be) here.
⑦Tomwithmeoften(watch) TV.
3)、用括号里面的词的适当形式填空
1.Thedesk________(have)fourlegs.
2.She__________(do)herhomeworkeveryday.
3.“Thisproblemiseasy,”_________(say)Ann.
4.He________(live)inShijiazhuang.
5.He_________(need)apairofshoes.
6.DoesDanny_________(see)theappletree?
7.She__________(come)fromAmerica.
8.Thegirl______(look)outofthewindowandseesmanybirdsinthesky.
9.Jennyrunshome
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