常见词根列表.docx
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常见词根列表.docx
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常见词根列表
A
Acr(L,acer/acris)
=sharp
Acu(L,acus)
=needle
Aer(GK,aer)
=air
Ag,act(L)
=todo,todrive
Agog,agogue(GK,
Agogos)=leading
Agon(GK,agon)
=contest
Agr(L,ager,agris)
=field
Alg(GK,algos)
=pain
Ali(L,alius)
=another,,otherwise
All(GK,allos)
=other
Alt(L,altus)
=high
Alter(L,alter)
=theother
Am,amat(L)
=tolove
Ambul,ambl(L,ambulance)
=towalk
Ampl(L,amplus)
=large,spacious
Andr(GK,Andros)
=man,male
Anim(L)
=life
Angul,angl(L,angulus)
=angle
Ann,enn(L)=year其中是添加前缀时的音变体
Anth(GK,anthos)
=flower
Anthrop(GK)
=man
Apt(L,apere,aptus)
=tofit
Aqu(L,aqua)
=water
Arc,arch(L,arcus)
=bow
Arch(GK)
=rule
Arm(L,armare)
=toarm
Art(L,art,/artis)
=art,skill
Aster,astr(GK,aster/aston)
=star
Aud,audit(L,audire)
=tohear
Aug,auct,auth(L,aguere/auctus)
=toincrease
Aur(auris)
=ear
Auto(GK,autos)
=self
Avi(L,avis)
=bird
Ax,axi(L,axis)
=axle
B
Ball(L,ballare)
=todance
Ball,bol(GK,ballein)
=tothrow
Bar(GK,baros0
=weight
Bar(r)(L,barra)
=barorrod
Bas,bass(L,bassus)
=low
Bat,batt(L,battere)
=tobeat
Bell(L,bellum)
=war
Bi,bio(GK)
=life
Bibli(GK,biblion)
=book
Blanc(F,blanc)
=white
Bon(L,bonus)
=good
Brev(L,brevis)
C
Cad,cas,cid(L,cadere)
=tofall,tobefall
Cap,capt,cept,ceive(L,capere)
=totake其中capt还有异体cip
Camp(L,campus)
=field
Cand(L,candere)
=toblow,tobewhite
Cap,capit(L,caput)
=head
Car(r),char(L,carrus)
=wagon
Cardi(GK,kardia)
=heart
Carn(L,carnis)
=flesh
Cav(L,carvus)
=hollow
Ced,ceed,cess(L,cedere)
=togo
Cent(L,centurn)
=hundred
Centr(GK→L,cenrtum)
=themiddlepoint
Cern,cret(L,cernere)
=toseparate
Cert(L,certus)
=settled
Chrom,chromat(GK,chroma)
=colour
Chron(GK,chromos)
=time
cid,cis(L,caedere)
=tocut
Cing,cint(L,cingere/cinctum)
=togird
Circ(L,circus)
=ring
Cit(L,citare)
=tocallorarous
Civ(L,civis)
=citizen
Claim,clam(L,clamare)
=tocallout喊
Clin(L,clinare)
=tobend,tolean
Clud,clus(L,claudere)
=toshutorclose
Cord(L,cordis)
=heart
Corn(L,cornu)
=horn
Corp,corpor(L,corpus/corporis)
=body
Cosm(GK,cosmos)
=world,universe
Cred,credit(L,credere)
=tobelieve
Cresc,cret,cre(L,crescere)
=togrow
Crim,crimin(L,crimen)
=accusation,judgement
Crit(GK,krities)
=tojudge
Cruc(L,crux,cruces)
=cross
Crypt(GK,krytein)
=tohide
Cub,cumb(L,cubare)
=toliedown
Culp(L,culpa)
=fault
Cult(L,colere)
=totill(主要“耕作”),worship,inhabit
Cur(L,cura)
=care关心
Cur(r),curs,cours(L,currere)
=torun
Cuss(L,quatere/cussus)
=toshake
Cycl(GK)
=circle
D
Decern,decim(L,decem/decimus)
=ten,tenth
De(L,deus)
=god
Dem(GK,demos)
=thepeople,后缀常加-o-
Dent(L,dens/dentis)
=tooth
Derm,dermat(GK,derma)
=skin
Dic(L,dies)
=day
Dic,dict(L,dicere)
=tosay
Dign(L,dingus)
=worthyormerited
Doc,doct(L,docere)
=toteach
Dol(L,dolere)
=tofeelpain
Dom(L,domus)
=house
Domin(L,dominus)
=owner,lord
Don(L,donare)
=togive
Dorm,domit(L,dormire)
=tosleep
Drom(GK,dromos)
=run
Du,dupl.(L,duo/duples)
=two,twofold
Duc,duct(L,ducere)
=tolead
Dur(L,durare)
=tohardenorlast
Dyn,dynam(GK,dunamikos)
=power,force
E
Ego(L,ego)
=I
Em,empt(L,emere,emptum)
=tobuy
Erg(GK,ergon)
=work
Equ(L,aquus)
=even,equal
Err(L,errare)
=towander
Ess,est(L,esse)
=tobe
Estim(L,estimare)
=tovalue
Ev(L,aevum)
=age,life
F
Fabric(L,fabrica)
=workshop
Fabul,fabl(L,fibla)
=speaking
Fac,fact,fect(L,facere/ficere)
=todo,tomake
Fall,falls(L,fallere/falsum)
=todeceive
Fam(L,fama)
=report,fame
Febr(L,febris)
=fever
Feder(L,foedus/foederis)
=treaty,league
Fend,fens,fenc
(L,fendere/fensum)
=tohit
Fer(F,ferre)
=tocarry,tobring,tobear
Ferv(L,fervere)
=toboil
Fest(L,festum)
=feast
Fibr(L,fibra)
=thread
Fid(F,fidere)
=totrust
Fid,fiss(L,findere/fissum)
=tocleaveorsplit)
Fig,fict(L,fingere/fictum)
=toform
Fil(L,filum)
=thread,line,outline
Fin(L,finis)
=end,limit
Firm(L,firmus)
=fixed,strong
Fix(L,figere/fixus)
=tofasten,fix
Flat(L,flare)
=toblow
Flect,flex(L,flectere)
=tobend
Flig,flict9L,figere/flicturm)
=tostrike
Flor,flour(L,flora)
=flower
Flu,flux(L,fluere)
=toflow
Foli(L,folium)
=leaf
Form(L,forma/formare)
=shape,toform
Fort,forc(L,fortis/forctis)
=strong
Frag,fract(L,frangere/frang)
=tobreak
Frater,fratr(L,frater,fratris)
=brother
Frig,friger(L,frigidus)
=cold
Front(F,frons)
=forehead,foremostpart
Fug(F,fugere)
=toflee
Fund,found,fus(L,fundere)
=tomelt,topour
G
Gam(GK,gamos)
=marriage
Gastr(GK,gaster)
=stomach
Ge(GK,ge)
=theearth
Gen,gener(GK,L)
=birth,race
Ger,gest(L,gerere)
=tocarry
Gloss,glott(GK,glosso,glotta)
=tongue,word
Gnos,gnit,gniz(L,GK,gnoscere)
=toknow
Gon(GK,gonos)
=angle
Grad,gress(L,gradus/gradi)
=tostep
Gram(GK,gramme)
=writtencharacter
Grat(L,gratus)
=pleasing,thankful
Grav(L,gravis)
=heavy
Greg(L,grex/gregis)
=flook,herd
Gyn,gynaec(GK,gyne/gynaikos)
=woman,female
H
Habit,hibit(L,habere/habitum)
=tohaveorhold
Hal,halit(L,halare/halitus)
=tobreathe
Hap,happ(ON,happ)
=goodluck
Heli(GK,helios)
=thesun
Her,herit(OF,heres)
=heir
Her,hes(L,haerere,haesum)
=tostick
Hom(L,homo)
=man
Horr(L,horrere)=tobristleor
shudder
Hosp,hospit(L,hopes,hospital)
=guest
Hum(L,humus)
=groundorerath
Human(L,humanus)
=man
Hydr(GK,hydor)
=water
I
Ide(L,idea/GK,idea)
=look,form
Idi(L,idios)
=own
Insul(L,insula)
=island
It(L,ire过去分词词干)
=togo
J
Jac,ject(L,jacere)
=tothrow
Journ(F,jorn)
=day
Juvern(L,juvenis)
=young
Junct,join(L,junctum)
=toconnect
Jur,just(L,jurer/Justus)
=law,right
L
Labor(L,labor)
=toil,work
Laps(L,labi/lapsus)
=tosliporfall
Lat(L,latum)
=tocarry,tobring,tobear
Later(L,latus/lapsus)
=tosliporfall
Lav,lut(L,lavare/lutum)
=towash
Lax,leas(L,laxus)
=toloose
Leg,legis(L,lex,legis)
=law
Leg,lig,lect(L,legere)
=tochoose
Lev(L,levare)
=toraiseorrelieve
Liber,liver(L,liber)
=free
Lig(L,ligare)
=tobind
Lim,limit(L,limes/limitis)
=boundaryorborder
Lingu(L,lingua)
=tongue,language
Liter(L,liter)
=letter
Lith,lite(GK,lithes)
=stone
Loc(L,locus)
=place
Log,logue(GK,logos)
=speech,reason
Long(L,longus)
=long
Loqu,locut(L,loqui)
=speak
Luc(L,lucere)
=toshine
Lud,lus(L,ludere/lusum)
=toplayormock
Limin(L,lucere)
=toshine
Lun(L,luna)
=themoon
M
Magn,maj,max(L,magnus,
major,maxium)=great
Man,manu(L,manus)
=hand
Mand,mend(L,mandare,
Mendare)=order
Mar(L,mare/maris)
=sea
Matern,matr(L,mater)
=mother
Med,medic(L,mederi/medious)
=toheal
Medi(L,medius)
=middle
Memor,member(L,memor0
=mindful
Mend(L,mendum)
=fault
Mens(L,metiri,mensus)
=tomeasure
Ment(L,mens/mentis)
mind
Merc,merch(L,merx/mersum)
=goods,wares
Merg,mers(L,megere/mersum)
=tosink
Migr(L,migrare,migrate)
=towanderormove
Min(L,minor)
=smallerorless
Min(L,minere)
=toproject
Mir(L,miriri,miratus)
=towanderat
Misc,mix(t)(L,migere,mixtus)
=tomix
Mit,miss(L,mittere)
=tosend
Mod(L,modus)
=manner,measure
Mon(L,monere)
=toremindorwarn
Monstr(L,monsterare)
=toshow
Mont,mount(L,mons/montis)
=manner,custom
Mor(L,mos/moris)
=manner,custom
Mord,mors(L,mordere/morsum)
=tobite
Morph(Gk,morphe)
=form,shape
Mort(L,mortis)
=death
Mov,mot,mob(L,movere)
=tomove
Mun(L,munus/munia)
=serviceorofficialduty
Mur(L,murus)
=wall
Mut(L,mutare)
=tochange
N
Nas(L,nasus)
=nose
Nasc,nat(L,nasci)
=tobeborn
Nav,naut(L,nectere/nexum)
=ship
Nect,nex(L,nectere/nexum)
=tobind
Neg(L,negare)
=todeny
Neur(Gk,neuron)
=nerve
Nihil(L,nihil)
=nothing
Noct(L,nox/noctis0
=night
Normen,nimin(L,nomen/nominis)
=name
Norm(L,norma)
=rule
Not(L,noscere)
=togettoknow
Nov(L,novus)
=new
Numer(L,numerous)
=number
Nunci,nounc(L,nunciara)
=totellorspeak
Nutri(L,nutrire)
=tobreastornourish
O
Ocul(L,oculus)
=eye
Od(GK,ode)
=song
Onym(GK,onyma)
=name
Oper(L,opera)
=work
Op,opt(GK,ops/optes)
=tochoose
Oram(GK,orama)
=view
Orb,orbit(L,orbis/orbita)
=circle
Ord,ordin(L,ordinis)
=order
Ori,ort(L,oriri/ortus)
=torise
Orn(L,ornare/ornatum)
=toequipordorm
Ot(L,otus)
=ear
Ov(L,ovum)
=egg
P
Pac,peac(L,pax/pacis)
=peace
Par(L,parare)
=toprepare
Parl(F,parley)
=tospeak
Part(L,partis)
=part
Path(GK,pathos)
=suffering,feeding
Pati,pass(L,passus)
=tosufferorendure;feeling
Patri,patern(GK,0atriarch)
=father,fatherland
Ped(L,pes/pedis)
=foot
Pel,puls(L,pellere)
=todrive,topush
Pen,pun(L,poena/punier)
=punishment,topunish
Pend,pens(L,pendere)
=tohang,toweigh,topay
Peri,pert(L,periri/pertus)
=totry
Pet,petit(L,petere)
=toseek,tostrive
Phon(GK,phone)
=voice,sound
Phor(GK,phoros)
=bearing,bring
Phos,phet(GK,phos,photos)
=light
Phras(GK,phrazein)
=tospeak
Phys(GK,physis)
=nature
Pig,pict(L,pingere/pictus)
=topain
Plac,pleas(L,placer)
=toplease
Plaud,plaus,plod,plos
(L,plaudere/plausum)=toclap
Ple(t),plen(L,plere)
=tofill;full
Plic,plicate,ply(L,plicare)
=tobendorfold
Polis,polit(GK,polis/politeria)
=governmentofcity
Pon,pos(it)(L,ponere)
=toplace,toput
Popul,public(L,populous/publicius)
=(of)thepeople
Port(L,portare)
=toc
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- 常见 词根 列表