高考英语大二轮复习专题强化练二.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习专题强化练二.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习专题强化练二
专题强化练二
A
LostCitiesThatHaveBeenFound
TheWhiteCity
In2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof“theLostCityoftheMonkeyGod”ledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors(征服者)occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.
CanopusandHeracleion
ModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion-whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren'tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts(手工艺品)showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.
MachuPicchu
AYaleprofessordiscovered“theLostCityintheClouds”in1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturies,keepingitsowellpreserved.
Troy
TheancientcityofTroyinHomer'sTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered(层叠)ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore.ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了几座已被发现的遗失的城市,以及与它们相关的一些史实。
1.WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?
A.Tosurvivethewar.
B.Tosearchforalostcity.
C.Toprotecttheircountry.
D.Toavoiddangerousanimals.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据题干中的关键词theWhiteCity和the16thcentury可找到文章TheWhiteCity部分的最后一句“ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerorsoccupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.”可知,在16世纪西班牙征服者占领当地人的家园时,他们藏身于此,从本句可推断他们藏身的目的是为了从战争中存活下来。
答案:
A
2.Whichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?
A.TheWhiteCity.B.CanopusandHeracleion.
C.MachuPicchu.D.Troy.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据题干中的关键词royal可知,在通读文章时应注意留意跟皇家相关的内容。
文章CanopusandHeracleion部分提及埃及艳后,其余各部分均未涉及。
答案:
B
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?
A.ItwasbuiltbyHomer.
B.Itconsistedofninecities.
C.Ithadahistoryof5,000years.
D.Itwasruinedbyanaturaldisaster.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据题干中的关键词Troy(特洛伊城)定位到Troy介绍部分。
根据该部分最后一句“ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.”可知,后来确定了在第六或第七层包含着遗失的特洛伊城,此城实际是被地震摧毁的而不是木马。
答案:
D
B
“Isawitfirst,”Amysaid,assherippedtheoldleatherwalletoutofCharlie'shands.Withoutsayingaword,asiftheybothunderstoodthatthiswasasecrettheydidn'twanttosharewithanyone,theyslippedintoanalley,wherenoonecouldseethemlookinside.
“There'sgottobeamilliondollarshere!
”Charlieblurtedout,whentheysawapileofhundred-dollarbills.Amy,themorerealisticofthetwo,didaquickestimate,thumbingthroughthewadofcash.“Morelikethousands,”shesaid,hervoiceshakingindisbelief.
They'dfoundthewalletinaflowerbedbythesidewalk,whenCharliedroppedhiscellphonewhilehewastryingtotalkandeatasliceofpepperonipizzaatthesametime.AmystuffedthewalletintoherbackpackandpulledCharliealongbyhiselbowtowardherhouse.AstheyrushedtowardViceroyAvenue,theytalkedexcitedlyaboutwhattheycoulddowiththemoney—buygiftsforparentsandfriends,getnewclothes,traveltotherainforestinCostaRica,andadoptawhale.Itlookedlikealloftheirdreamswouldcometrue.Forthelastblock,however,theydidn'ttalk.Eachbegantosuspectthattheotheronewassilentlyaddingtothelistofthingstheycouldbuy.
TheyfinallyreachedAmy'shouse,butinsteadofgoinginside,theywalkedaroundthehousetothebackporch.Theyopenedthewalletandcountedthemoneyintopilesoften.Thetotalwas$2,400-moremoneythaneitherofthemhadeverseen.Thentheybothstartedtalkingatonce.Wholostit?
Theirmoodsshifted,sinkingfromthehighofbeingrichforfifteenminutestoresigningthemselvestowhattheymustdonext.Inthewallet'sclearplasticcompartment,therewasadriver'slicense.Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Althoughtheywouldlosetheirnew-foundtreasure,inaway,theyfeltrelieved.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了Amy和Charlie捡到钱包以及如何处理钱包里的钱的故事。
4.WheredidAmyandCharliefindthewallet?
A.Inanalley.B.Inabackpack.
C.Amongsomeflowers.D.Onthesidewalk.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句“They'dfoundthewalletinaflowerbedbythesidewalk,whenCharliedroppedhiscellphonewhilehewastryingtotalkandeatasliceofpepperonipizzaatthesametime”可知,他们是在路边的一个花坛里发现钱包的,故选C。
答案:
C
【干扰项分析】 胡同是他们发现钱包后暂时躲藏的地方,故A项错误;背包是后来Amy把钱包放起来的地方,故B项错误;D项意为“在路边”,这个地点不清晰,故排除。
5.InParagraph2,whywasAmy'svoiceshaking?
A.Shewasafraidthattheywouldbeseenbyothers.
B.Shewasdisappointedtherewasn'tamilliondollars.
C.ShewasfearfulthatCharliewouldtellsomeoneelse.
D.Shefeltnervousbecauseshe'dneverseensomuchmoney.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句“‘Morelikethousands,’shesaid,hervoiceshakingindisbelief”可推知,Amy声音颤抖是因为她对钱包里钱的数目有些难以置信,她从来没有见过那么多钱,因此感到紧张。
故选D。
答案:
D
6.OntheirwaytoAmy'shouse,theirmoodschangedfrom________.
AexcitedtosuspiciousB.happytoangry
C.relievedtoworriedD.nervoustodisappointed
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段的内容,尤其是第三句“AstheyrushedtowardViceroyAvenue,theytalkedexcitedlyaboutwhattheycoulddowiththemoney—buygiftsforparentsandfriends,getnewclothes,traveltotherainforestinCostaRica,andadoptawhale”和最后一句“Eachbegantosuspectthattheotheronewassilentlyaddingtothelistofthingstheycouldbuy”可推知,他们一开始兴奋地讨论如何花这笔意外之财,最后彼此怀疑,故选A。
答案:
A
7.WhatdidAmyandCharliedecidetodoattheendofthestory?
A.Tokeepthemoneyasecretfromothers.
B.Toreturnthewallettoitsrightfulowner.
C.Toputthewalletbackwheretheyfoundit.
D.Tobuymanydifferentthingswiththemoney.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后三句“Inthewallet'sclearplasticcompartment,therewasadrive'slicense.Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Althoughtheywouldlosetheirnew-foundtreasure,inaway,theyfeltrelieved”可推知,最后他们决定把捡来的钱包归还给失主,故选B。
答案:
B
【干扰项分析】 他们决定不让其他人知道他们捡到钱包这件事情是他们最初发现钱包时的打算,而非他们最后的决定,故A项错误;文章中并没有明示或者暗示他们决定把钱包放回原处,故C项错误;他们准备用这笔钱买很多不同的东西是他们捡到钱包后的设想,也不是最后的决定,故排除D。
【难句分析】 Withoutsayingaword,asiftheybothunderstoodthatthiswasasecrettheydidn'twanttosharewithanyone,theyslippedintoanalley,wherenoonecouldseethemlookinside.
分析:
本句是一个复合句。
asif引导状语从句;that引导宾语从句,在从句中不作句子成分;theydidn'twanttosharewithanyone是省略了that或which的定语从句,修饰先行词asecret;where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词analley。
译文:
他们没有说一句话,好像都明白这是一个他们不想与任何人分享的秘密。
他们溜进了一个没人能看到他们往(钱包)里面看的胡同。
C
Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRcode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourears.
Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric(生物特征识别的)security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.
In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomecommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2016,Samsunghasfeaturedeyescanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snewiPhoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch,”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.
WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice-president,said,“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwithhisorherfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit'salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.
“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews,“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”
Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.“It'sgoodtoseebiometricsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefense.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了生物特征识别技术的最新发展情况,并介绍了这些生物特征识别技术存在的安全问题。
8.Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?
A.Facescanning.B.Eyescanning.
C.QRcodescanning.D.Fingerprintscanning.
解析:
细节理解题。
解答本题要注意两个关键点:
一个是智能手机,另一个是最新识别技术。
根据第二段可知,现在生物识别安全系统越来越受欢迎,包括指纹、面部和声音识别,所以最新的识别技术应该从指纹、面部和声音识别当中选择。
再根据第三段可知,苹果公司的iPhoneX甚至可以扫描使用者的面部。
由此可知,苹果的面部扫描技术应该是智能手机的最新识别技术。
答案:
A
9.WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX'sfaceIDsystem?
A.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.
B.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.
C.Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.
D.Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段中所举的例子“InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheya
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