新课标普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷302240226.docx
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新课标普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷302240226.docx
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新课标普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷302240226
(新课标)2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷3
(时间:
100分钟,满分:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2020·沈阳市质量监测)
1.TrueC
Topdealerscompeteforyourbusinessbyofferinglowerprices.TrueCarspendsalotofmoneyandresourcesonmakingsuretheentirecarrentingexperienceissimpleandstraightforward.Ifyou'reinthemarketforanewcar,givethissiteatryfirst.
TrueCar'snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsthebestpriceforthecaryou'relookingfor.
2.C
Itoffersmorecontrolbyallowingyouto“buildyourcar”andselectyourrentalplan.The“buildyourcar”optionisoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddfeaturestotheircar.Ifyou'relookingforcarswithoptionslikeasunroofornavigation(导航),it'sCarvoythatmakesitveryeasytogetstartedwiththeprocess.
3.CarsD
Theyhavealargecollectionofnewandusedcars,andalsoprovideresourcesforcarcomparisons.Inthebusinessformanyyears,theyareoneofthefirstonlinecaroutlets.Theyhaveastaffthatcanusuallyhelpyouifyougivethemacall.TheirphonesupportisverygoodandtheyaremostlylocatedintheUnitedStates.
4.CarR
Itdeliversyourrentalcartothedoor,whichisactuallyahugesellingpoint.Manypeopledon'tliketogotoadealershiporevendrivesomewheretopickupacar.Imaginerentingacarandhavingitdeliveredrighttoyourdoorstep,andyouneednotdrivebyyourself.
5.CostcoA
Itoffersmemberonlysavings,manycarselectionsandaneasysignupprocess.ThedealsthroughCostcoaregreatandunique.ManytimestheyhavedealswithGeneralMotorscarslikeChevrolet.Therearealotofdealstobedone,buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了几个出租汽车的网站,包括其经营特色、服务项目等。
1.What'sthesellingpointofTrueC?
A.Itsmostreasonablepricesforcars.
B.Thediversityofitsusedcars.
C.Itsdeliveryservicetoyourdoor.
D.Thespecialofferstoitsmembers.
A [考查细节理解。
根据TrueC部分最后一句“TrueCar'snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsthebestpriceforthecaryou'relookingfor”可知,TrueCar网站可以为顾客提供最公道的汽车价格,故A项正确。
]
2.WhatisthespecialservicethatCprovides?
A.Youcanhaveotherfunctionsaddedtoyourcar.
B.Youcanrentacarmoreeasilythanelsewhere.
C.Youcandesignthewholecarbyyourself.
D.Youcanhavebetteroperationoveryourcar.
A [考查细节理解。
根据C部分中的第二句“The‘buildyourcar’optionisoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddfeaturestotheircar”可知,C的服务特色是可以给汽车增加其他功能,故A项正确。
]
3.Ifyouareagoodbargainer,it'swisetoavoiddealingwith.
A.CarsD
B.C
C.CarR
D.CostcoA
D [考查推理判断。
根据CostcoA部分最后一句“Therearealotofdealstobedone,buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice”可知,通过Costco可以完成很多交易,但是不能与其讲价;据此可推知,如果你是个爱讨价还价的人,避免和Costco网站交易是明智的,故D项正确。
]
B(2020·广州市综合测试)
WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder,shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked(呱呱叫).Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn'tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround.
“Hello?
”shecalled.“Celia?
Marie?
”
Therewasnoresponse.
Themoonwasrisingnow,sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit“ForgottenIsland”becauseonlytheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn'tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind,andeventheforestrangersdidn'tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavilywoodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecretamongthethreefriends—Celia,Marie,andher.
ButnowLinawasherealone,anditwasnight.Worsestill,itwasherownfault.
“Comeon,Lina,letMarierowtheboat,”Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina,butshewasahopelessrower.That'swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie'sside,asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.
Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky,accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck,Lina'smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill(寒意)downherback.
Suddenly,Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat,andinsideitwereCelia,Marie,andMarie'sdad,whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwater.Astheboatapproached,theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.
InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie'sdadand,withoutaword,huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn'tseemtomindbecomingwet.
【语篇解读】 Lina因为划船的事情与朋友Marie和Celia争吵了起来,结果自己被留在了孤岛上,此时天色已晚,电闪雷鸣,她开始担心起来。
最后,Marie和Celia以及Marie的父亲来接Lina了,她们之间的矛盾也得到了缓解。
4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland?
A.Itisveryneartheocean.
B.Itisapopularplaceforboating.
C.Itissurroundedbythickforest.
D.Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.
C [考查推理判断。
根据第四段第四句中的“hiddeninaheavilywoodedsidestreamoftheriver”可推知,这个岛是被茂密的森林围绕着的,故选C。
【干扰项分析】 根据第四段第二、三句可知,这个岛似乎没有其他人来过,地图上也找不到,故A、B两项表述错误,D项表述太绝对。
]
5.WhydidLinagetangry?
A.Mariewouldnothelprowtheboat.
B.Shewasleftaloneontheisland.
C.Mariedidn'tknowhowtorowtheboat.
D.CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.
D [考查细节理解。
根据第六段第五、六句“CeliatookMarie'sside,asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave”可知,因为Celia支持Marie,所以Lina非常生气。
故选D。
【干扰项分析】 根据第六段的内容可知,是Lina不让Marie划船,并且将Marie和Celia赶走了,而不是她的朋友们舍弃了她,故A、B两项错误;根据第六段前三句可知,Lina认为Marie是个糟糕的划船者,并不是Marie不会划船,故C项错误。
]
6.WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?
A.Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.
B.Thefirstraindropoftheapproachingstorm.
C.Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.
D.Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.
C [考查细节理解。
根据第七段最后两句“Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill(寒意)downherback”可知,她一想到自己会被别人遗忘,她就感到后背发冷。
故选C。
]
C(2020·福州市质量抽测)
AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsfacetofacewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramicstoInuitsculpture.
Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(开处方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.
“Weknowthatartcontributestoneural(神经的)activity,”saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil.“Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwellbeing.”
HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontrealbasedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经递质)knownasthe“happychemical”whichhelpstoliftthemood.
AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormonesassociatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumvisitsprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.
Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain,”shesays.“Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.”
“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”saidBondil.“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶,还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。
7.WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?
A.Theycancheerpeopleup.
B.Theycanreducephysicalactivity.
C.Theycanslowdownourlifepace.
D.Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.
A [考查细节理解。
根据第四段“HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontrealbasedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经递质)knownasthe‘happychemical’whichhelpstoliftthemood”可知,一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席HélèneBoyer解释说,参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平,血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质,它有助于振奋情绪;据此可知,HélèneBoyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来,故A项正确。
]
8.Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?
A.Stopthemconcentratingonpain.
B.Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.
C.Encouragethemnottobeabsentminded.
D.Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.
A [考查细节理解。
根据第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain”可知,参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦,故A项正确。
]
9.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?
A.Physicalactivitywaspopularinthe19thcentury.
B.Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.
C.Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.
D.Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.
C [考查推理判断。
根据尾段最后两句“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA”可知,在19世纪,体育运动被认为对身体有害;现在,就像医生给病人开运动处方一样,他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。
据此可推知,治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变,故C项正确。
]
10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.
B.Thehappychemicalhelpstoliftthemood.
C.Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.
D.Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.
D [考查主旨大意。
通读全文可知,文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题,接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病,然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用,故D项符合文意。
]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从
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