八年级英语英语英语任务型阅读附答案附答案.docx
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八年级英语英语英语任务型阅读附答案附答案.docx
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八年级英语英语英语任务型阅读附答案附答案
八年级英语英语英语任务型阅读附答案附答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读短文并回答后面的问题。
Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Heenjoyedwatchingnature,andcomparingwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.
Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Helefttheuniversityin1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Histeacheradvisedhimtogo.SowhentheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember,1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriplastedalmostfiveyears.
In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKen.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOriginofSpecies".Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinsciencebeforehediedin1882.
(1)In________,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.(填空,使意思完整)
(2)DidDarwinwanttobeadoctor?
Why?
(请完整回答这个问题)________
(3)WhatdowelearnfromDarwin'sstudies?
(请完整回答这个问题)________
2.请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:
每空1个单词)。
Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious(焦虑的)?
Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?
IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing(治愈)Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.
TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.
DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse(崩溃),"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.
JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure(压力)Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.
Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.
The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"JanetMartinezsaid.
Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation(调节).
"It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.
Title:
The"HealingHearts"Camp
Background
Twogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey________upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.
Support
GirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor________teenagegirls.
________
Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.
Activities
lExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.
lThegirlslearnedhowtokeep________whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.
Conclusion
It'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare________toDinahMartinez's.
3.阅读理解
LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan(扫描)showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.
Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。
Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.
However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive(敏感的)aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'slife.⑷Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness(意识)ofhiscondition.
PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.
(1)将⑴处翻译成英文。
(2)将⑵处改为复合句。
(3)写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。
(4)将⑷处翻译成中文。
(5)找出该文段的中心句。
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。
HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.________ Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?
Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers(士兵)tocapture(俘虏)someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.
AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.________Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.
Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.________Laterontheygotmarried.
Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.
LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.________ ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.
SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.________
ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed(倒塌)andshefinallyfoundFanXiliang'sbody.
A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.
B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.
C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.
D.Itwasamovinglovestory,
E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.
5.请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.
WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.
⑴WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.
WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.
WhenIfellandhurtmyself,⑵给我一个拥抱并且把我举起.
WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice﹣creamforme.
ButItalkedbackloudly,⑶Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!
Giveittomenow.
WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedbackangrily."Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!
I'mnotababy!
"
WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,⑷"请在十点之前回来".
ButItalkedbackagain﹣"Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!
I'mseventeennow!
"
NowI'manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.
Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice﹣creamandhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.
Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.
⑸Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtomom.
Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
6.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]Intoday'sworld,themostsuccessfulcompaniesaretheoneswhounderstandhowimportantitistomakecontacts(联系)aroundtheworld.However,doingbusinessindifferentcountriesisn'tsimple.Itisimportanttoknowthelocalcustomsandtraditionsofthepeopleyouaredealingwith,whichisthebestwaytoimpress(使…印象深刻)yourhosts.
[2]OneexamplethatcomestomindisofaGermancompanythathasrecentlytriedtogain(获得)anewcontractinSouthKorea.TheGermanvisitorsarrivedattheKoreancompany'sofficeearlyinthemorningandspentthewholedayinlongmeetings.Bytheevening,theGermansweresotiredthattheypolitelyturneddowntheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks,sincetheywantedtoreturntotheirhotelandgetsomerest.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthatinSouthKoreabusinesstalksoftencontinueintotheevening.TheGermansonlycametorealizethattheyoffended(冒犯)theirhostsaftertheyhadlostthecontract.
[3]InEuropeortheUSA,businessisseldomdiscussedintotheevening.However,itisimportanttobeontimeforameeting.Ifyouare①__________,yourhostsmaythinkyoudonotcare.Infact,itisbettertoarriveatleasttenminutesbeforethemeetingstarts.Thisway,youcanshowhowkeen(强烈的)youaretodobusinesswiththem.Youwillalsohavetimetotalkwithyourhostsbeforeyousitdowntodiscussbusiness.
[4]However,inmanycountriesmeetingsmaynotstartontime.Therearemany②_____________forthis,suchastransportdifficulties,unusualweatherandthebreakdownofcars.
Sometimesthetimeofdayisalsoimportant.InSouthAmericaandmanycountriesinsouthernEurope,peoplehaveashortsleepafterlunch.Therefore,ifyoutrytoarrange(安排)ameetingfortheearlyafternoon,youmayfindthatnotmanypeoplewill③__________,orthatyourhostswillbeunhappy.
(1)AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheGermanspolitelyrefusetheKorean'sinvitationtogooutfordinneranddrinks?
(Nomorethan15words)
(2)What'sthetraditionofbusinesstalksinSouthKorea?
(Nomorethan10words)
(3)WhereisitcommonforpeopletohaveashortsleepafterlunchaccordingtoParagraph4?
(Nomorethan10words)
(4)Fillineachblankin
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