Ecological design applied Ecological Engineering.docx
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Ecological design applied Ecological Engineering.docx
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EcologicaldesignappliedEcologicalEngineering
窗体顶端
DelineatingSourceAreasforRunoffinDepressionalLandscapes:
ImplicationsforHydrologicModeling OriginalResearchArticle
JournalofGreatLakesResearch,Volume30,Issue1,2004,Pages9-21
PaulL.Richards,AndrewJ.Brenner
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391
Women'sSexualDysfunction:
AReviewofthe“SurgicalLandscape” ReviewArticle
EuropeanUrology,Volume50,Issue1,July2006,Pages44-52
AndreaSalonia,AlbertoBriganti,FedericoDehò,GiuseppeZanni,PatrizoRigatti,FrancescoMontorsi
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392
Theroleofmulti-tenurereservenetworksinimprovingreservedesignandconnectivity OriginalResearchArticle
LandscapeandUrbanPlanning,Volume85,Issues3-4,30April2008,Pages163-173
JamesA.Fitzsimons,GeoffWescott
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393
Effectofthermo-mechanicaltreatmentsonresidualstressesmeasuredbyneutrondiffractionincold-drawnsteelrods OriginalResearchArticle
MaterialsScienceandEngineering:
A,Volumes435-436,5November2006,Pages725-735
J.Ruiz-Hervias,V.Luzin,H.Prask,T.Gnaeupel-Herold,M.Elices
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394
Studyonoptimumarrangementoftreesfordesignofpleasantoutdoorenvironmentusingmulti-objectivegeneticalgorithmandcoupledsimulationofconvection,radiationandconduction OriginalResearchArticle
JournalofWindEngineeringandIndustrialAerodynamics,Volume96,Issues10-11,October-November2008,Pages1733-1748
RyozoOoka,HongChen,ShinsukeKato
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395
Proposalofvernaculardesignforwindturbine OriginalResearchArticle
JournalofWindEngineeringandIndustrialAerodynamics,Volume90,Issues12-15,December2002,Pages1731-1741
ChuichiArakawa,SeiichiAriga,MakotoIida
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AbstractAbstract|Figures/TablesFigures/Tables|ReferencesReferences
Abstract
Theaimofthispaperistopropose“vernaculardesignofwindturbine”afterintroducingnewtrendsofdesigninEuropeandestimationofeconomicsimulation.Fromtheviewpointofenergy–economicsimulationfollowingKyotoProtocolandotherrestrictions,hugenumbersofwindturbineswillbeinstalledintheworldsuchas2000unitsof1 MWwindturbineineachprefecturein50yearsinJapan.Thenewdesignisnowrequiredinorderthatwindturbineswillbesuitableforlandscape.Inaddition,itisidealthattheywillbeabletosendorpropagatecultureandinformationinthelocalareasuchastown,cityandcountry.Inordertokeeptheperformanceofmachineandtodisplayhighqualityofdesigninthevernacularstyle,thedesignersandengineersarerequiredtotaxtheiringenuityfortheshapeoftower,itscoloranddisposition.SomeexamplesofvernaculardesignaredescribedinthispaperwhiletheauthorstakeasmalltowninTohokuareaandthebayofTokyo.
ArticleOutline
1.Introduction
2.Spreadpredictionofwindturbine
3.Proposalofvernaculardesign
4.AdventofartwindturbinesinGermany
5.NewdesignsofwindturbineinEurope
6.TowardwindturbineprojectinTokyo
7.Conclusion
References
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396
Comparisonofsimulatedannealingandmeanfieldannealingasappliedtothegenerationofblockdesigns OriginalResearchArticle
NeuralNetworks,Volume16,Issue10,December2003,Pages1421-1428
PauBofill,RogerGuimerà,CarmeTorras
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Abstract
Thispaperdescribesanexperimentalcomparisonbetweenadiscretestochasticoptimizationprocedure(SimulatedAnnealing,SA)andacontinuousdeterministicone(MeanFieldAnnealing),asappliedtothegenerationofBalancedIncompleteBlockDesigns(BIBDs).AneuralcostfunctionforBIBDgenerationisproposedwithconnectionsofarityfour,anditscontinuouscounterpartisderived,asrequiredbythemeanfieldformulation.Bothstrategiesareoptimizedwithregardtothecriticaltemperature,andtheexpectedcosttothefirstsolutionisusedasaperformancemeasureforthecomparison.TheresultsshowthatSAperformsslightlybetter,butthemostimportantobservationisthatthepatternofdifficultyacrossthe25probleminstancestriedisverysimilarforbothstrategies,implyingthatthemainfactortosuccessistheenergylandscape,ratherthantheexplorationprocedureused.
ArticleOutline
1.Introduction
2.TheproblemofBIBDgeneration
3.Afourth-ordernetworkforthegenerationofBIBDs
4.Optimizationwithsimulatedannealing
5.Optimizationwithmeanfieldannealing
6.Experimentalcomparison
7.Modificationstothecostfunctionandtheireffectsonthelandscape
8.Discussionandrelatedwork
9.Conclusions
References
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397
Atoolfortrackingfloodplainagelandsurfacepatternsonalargemeanderingriverwithapplicationsforecologicalplanningandrestorationdesign OriginalResearchArticle
LandscapeandUrbanPlanning,Volume81,Issue4,5July2007,Pages354-373
StevenE.Greco,AlexanderK.Fremier,EricW.Larsen,RichardE.Plant
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Abstract
Analluvialriverchanneltypicallymeandersbyerodingitsouterbanksanddepositingsedimentsontheinsideofbends,producingnewlandsurfaces.Overtimethelandscapepatterncreatedbytheseprocessesisimportanttotheunderstandingofriparianplantecologyandthespatialstructureofriparianforestdevelopmentforrestorationplanninganddesignaswellasotherpurposes.ThemiddlesectoroftheSacramentoRiverisanactivelymeanderingchannelthatdepositssedimentsindiscretenewareasfromfluvialgeomorphiceventscreatingalandagegradient.NewlyformedlandundergoesaprimarysuccessionbywoodyspeciessuchaswillowandcottonwoodcommunitiesthatprovidehabitatforimportantconservationtargetspeciesinCalifornia.ConservationandrestorationofprimaryandsecondarysuccessionalprocessesisanimportantmanagementgoalontheSacramentoRiver.Theobjectivesofthispaperwere:
(1)todevelopandcodifynewmethodstotrackthesurficialchronologicalpatternsoffloodplainlandageinameanderingriversystem,and
(2)toanalyzelandproductionandthespatialdistributionsofgravelbars,riparianvegetationcommunities,andforeststructureinrelationtothelandagegradient.Resultsfromtheecologicalanalysisindicate71%ofextantriparianvegetationwaslocatedwithinthe101-yearmeanderzone;willow(18%)andcottonwood(31–43%)hadthehighestproportionalcanopycoveronlandsaged1–9and10–44years,respectively.Potentialapplicationsofthisapproachforconservationandrestorationplanninganddesignofalluvialriverfloodplainsarediscussed.
ArticleOutline
1.Introduction
1.1.Background
1.2.Riparianecology
1.3.Studyobjectives
2.Studyarea
3.Methods
3.1.Part1:
Floodplainagemappingandcartographicmodeling
3.2.Part2:
Floodplainagesurfaceanalyses
3.2.1.Ecologicalanalyses
4.Results
4.1.Floodplainagesurfacemap
4.2.Ecologicalanalyses
5.Discussion
5.1.Conservationofmeanderdynamics
5.2.Dynamicsandtime–spacedependencyintheriparianlandscape
5.3.Plantcommunityrestorationdesign
5.4.Ripariansystemsmodeling
Acknowledgements
AppendixA.Surficialfloodplainagecalculationprocess
A.1.‘Landyear’mappreparation
A.2.Automatedfloodplainagemodeling
A.3.Sourcesoferrorinfloodplainagecalculations
References
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DesignandimplementationofanecologicalengineeringapproachtocoastalrestorationatLoyolaBeach,KlebergCounty,Texas OriginalResearchArticle
EcologicalEngineering,Volume22,Issues4-5,1July2004,Pages249-261
KimJones,EmileHanna
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AbstractAbstract|Figures/TablesFigures/Tables|ReferencesReferences
Abstract
Ecological,coastal,andcivilengineeringtechniqueswereintegratedtoobtainastructurallysound,ecologicallybeneficialengineeringrestorationmethodforpreservingtheshorelineatLoyolaBeach,KlebergCounty,Texas.Theerosionmanagementstrategywasbasedonaplantointegratethenaturallandscape,ripraprock,andlocalfillmaterial,alongwithnativevegetationforbeachpreservation.Geotechnicalparametersincludingsoilmoisture,shearstrength,plasticity,andgrainsizeweremeasuredforpre-constructionsitecharacterizationandbaselineevaluations,andcomparedtomeasurementsfortherestoredareas.Theshearstrengthofthebeachafterprojectimplementationincreasedalongwithadecreaseinmoisturecontentwhencomparedtotheoriginalsite.Highershearstressvalueswillberequiredtoreachthecriticalvaluetocausesedimenterosionontherestoredstructure.AmodelissuggestedtoestimateerosionpotentialforthesetypesofstructuresusingShieldsparameterforsandysoils.TheShieldsparametercalculationspredictedanincreaseinerosionresistanceabovethepre-constructionbeachsoils.Themodelprovidesamethodt
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