宁波市中考英语试题及答案.docx

宁波市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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宁波市中考英语试题及答案

宁波市2019年中考英语试题及答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。

试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题。

满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。

2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。

将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。

试题卷I

一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.

Mrs.Chaplinmanagedto1herchildren,herownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.

__2,theireconomic（经济的）situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis（喉炎）in1894.Insteadofrestingher3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4.tofindwell-paidwork.

OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre5,hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,her6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience（观众）begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked7thestagecrying.

Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquickly8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.

Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe__10verymuchandbegantothrowmoney11Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.

Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeel14atallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.

ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismotherslast.

l.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face

2.A.AlthoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides

3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing

4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring

5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching

6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised

7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around

8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain

9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly

10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance

11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before

12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup

13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful

14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited

15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（A）

SingaSongofPeople

byLoisLenski

Singasongofpeople!

Walkingfastorslow;

Peopleinthe'city

Upanddowntheygo.

5Peopleonthesidewalk,

Peopleonthebus;

Peoplepassing,passing,

Inbackandfrontofus.

Peopleonthesubway

10Underneaththeground.

Peopleridingtaxis

Roundandroundandround.

Peoplewiththeirhatson,

Goingtothedoors;

15Peoplewithumbrellas

Whenitrainsandpours.

Peopleintallbuildings

Andinstoresbelow;

Ridingelevators

20lipanddowntheygo.

Peoplewalkingsingly,

Peopleinacrowd;

Peoplesayingnothing,

Peopletalkingloud.

25Peoplelaughing,smiling,

Grumpypeopletoo;

Peoplewhojusthurry

Andneverlookatyou!

Singasongofpeople

30Wholiketocomeandgo;

Singofcitypeople

Youseebutnever▲!

16.Thepoemisabouta______________city.

A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small

17.InLine21,theword"singly"means___________________.

A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly

18.Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________________.

A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow

（B）

Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldhehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.

①Butisthatreallytrue?

Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy,③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldhebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldhegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?

Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney.Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.

ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.'Mefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprising,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.'Mechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.

19.Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings_______________.

A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervous

C.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime

20,Wherecanwebestput"Butitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."nParagraph2?

A.①B.②C.③D.④

21.Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinParagraph3?

A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough-

C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.

22.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?

A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.

B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.

CIfyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.

17.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.

（C）

Theyearwas1985.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.

ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustofthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.

OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepigsownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshpttheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecome,shootingwar.

WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.After.discussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldierontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.

Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveup,theisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.

Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!

23.Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?

A.AnAmericanshotaBritishman.

B.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.

C.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.

D.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.

24.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto_______________.

A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans

25.Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas_________________.

A.toownanislandB.tokill,pigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar

26.Whichofthefollowingmighthethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWar

C.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar

（D）

Bigdata（数据）is。

lotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer

Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.

Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisbumtooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbab