届安徽省宣城市高三第二次调研测试英语试题word版.docx

届安徽省宣城市高三第二次调研测试英语试题word版.docx

《届安徽省宣城市高三第二次调研测试英语试题word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届安徽省宣城市高三第二次调研测试英语试题word版.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届安徽省宣城市高三第二次调研测试英语试题word版

宣城市2019届高三年级第二次调研测试

高三英语

考生注意事项:

1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项。

A

PeopleYou'veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorld

Itisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,therearesomepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.

JamesHarrison

JamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisbloodl,173times,aGuinnessworldrecord.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody（抗体）whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.

LewisLatimer

AfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbonfilament（碳灯丝）,whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinventedbyThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleanedpatients'roomsinhospitals.

MauriceHilleman

Notallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherwaytochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine（疫苗）afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn'tstopthere.Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhassavedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.

NilsBohlin

In1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives-thethree-pointsafetybelt.Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree-pointbelthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.

21.Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?

A.LewisLatimer.B.AlexanderGrahamBell.

C.ThomasEdison.D.NilsBohlin.

22.What'sthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?

A.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.

B.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.

C.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.

D.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilvmembers.

23.Whatwasdrivers'initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?

A.Theywerecontentwithit.B.Theyrefusedtouseit.

C.Theyaccepteditcalmly.D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

B

Indianscientistshavedesignedanewdevicewhichtheyhopewillsolveoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeuseofsolarenergy.Theycallthedeviceasolartree.Solartreeshavemetal"branches"extendingfromatall,centralpoleatdifferentlevels.Eachbranchholdsaphotovoltaic（光电的）panel,alsocalledasolarpanel.Thesepanelsareflatsurfacesthatcollectenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.

DaljitSinghBediisthechiefscientistattheCouncilofScientificandIndustrialResearch,orCSIR,inNewDelhi,India.TheCSIRlaboratoriesarewherethesolartreewasdesigned.Bedisaystheshapeofthesolartreemakesitpossibletofitmorephotovoltaicpanelsinaspacethantraditionalsystemsdo."Ittakesabout4squaremetersofspacetoproduceenergywhichotherwisewouldhaverequired400squaremetersofspace,"hesays.

Scientistsbelievetheenergyasolartreecollectswillbeenoughtopowerfivehomes.Thesolartreeswillmakeiteasiertoprovidesolarenergyforhomesincities,theysay.Thesolartreeswillalsotakelessspacefromfarmersinruralareas.Andtheywillcollectmoreenergythannormalphotovoltaicpanelsonthetopsofbuildings,becausetheirdesignhelpswithplacementofsolarpanelsinawaythattheyareexposedmoretothesun.

Indiaistheworld'sthirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegases.Thecountryhaspromisedtoreduceitsrateofgreenhousegasproduction.

Thecostofphotovoltaicpanelshasgonedowninrecentyears.Thishasmadesolarpowercheaperandeasiertouse.Butitisstillnotclearhowusefulthesenewdevelopmentsinsolarpowertechnologyare.

24.Whichpicturecanshowthesolartreeinthepassage?

A.

B.

C.

D.

25.WhatdoesBedisayaboutthesolartrees?

A.Theyareenergy-consuming.B.Theyarespace-saving.

C.Theyareeasilyaccessible.D.Theyhavegeographicallimitation.

26.Whatmakesthesolartreecollectmoreenergy?

A.Thehi-techmaterialsbuiltinthepanels.B.Thenumberofpanelsfixedonit.

C.Thecorrectplacementofthetree.D.Theflexibilitvofitsdesign.

27.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceanewtechnologicalinvention.

B.Toexplainwhyscientistsdesignsolartrees.

C.Todescribethefeaturesofsolartrees.

D.Toshowthebenefitsofsolarpowertechnology.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A

C

OK,soit'snotarealwar-buttheU.S.andChinaareatthebeginningofatradewarthankstoPresidentTrump'spolicy.TheChinesegovernmentraised34billiondollarsinnewdutiesongoodsexportedfromtheU.S.lastweekinreplytoPresidentTrump'sunwisetariffs（关税）of34billiondollarsonChinesegoods.

Farmandseafood-producingstatesaregoingtobehithardestbyChina'snewtariffsonU.S.goods.StateswherecarsaremadeandshippedtoChinaareonthehookaswell.

Intermsofvalue,some38percentofproductsonthetarifflistarerelatedtoagriculture,includingsoybeans,sorghum,tobaccoandmeat.That'snothinglikegoodnewsforfarm-beltstates,primarilyintheMidwestlikeIowa.

AwiderangeofseafoodisonChina'starifflist.ThatcouldhurtfisheryworkersinAlaskaandlobsterharvestersinMaine.Alaska,forexample,exportednearlyIbilliondollarsworthofseafoodtoChina."ChinaisamajormarketforAlaskaseafood,"saidAlexaTonkovich,ExecutiveDirectoroftheAlaskaSeafoodMarketingInstitute."Theseafoodindustrydirectlyemploysnearly60,000workersinAlaskaeachyearanddirectlyemploysmoreworkersthananyotherprivateindustry."

Andautomakingstates,particularlyintheSouth,arealsoatrisk.Some24percentofproductsonthelist-intermsofvalue-arecars,trucksandothervehicles.Michiganaloneexported$1.7billionworthofmotorvehiclesandvehiclepartstoChinain2017.OtherstatesbeingaffectedincludeSouthCarolina,whereBMWmakesSUVsforboththeU.S.andexporters,andAlabama,hometoMercedes-Benz,Toyota,HondaandHyundaifactories.

Thisroundoftariffssparessomeindustries,likecommercialaircraft.WashingtonState,whichishometoBoeing,couldbreatheasighofrelief.Italso,forthemoment,skipstariffsonchemicalproducts.

AlexaTonkovichhaswarnedtheU.S.governmentthatthetradewarcouldriskemployment,reduceindustryprofits,andcausethehigherpricesforconsumersintheU.S.!

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"onthehook"mean?

A.Delightedintheirluck.B.Lostindeepthought.

C.Caughtinadifficultsituation.D.Stuckintrafficjams.

29.Whichstatewillbehurttheleastonthisroundoftariffs?

A.Washington.B.Iowa.C.Maine.D.Michigan.

30.WhatisAlexaTonkovich'sattitudetowardsthetradewar?

A.Approving.B.Sympathetic.C.Objective.D.Opposed.

31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthetext?

I:

introductionP:

PointSp:

Sub-point（次要点）C:

Conclusion

A.I-P1-Spl-Sp2-P2-Sp-CB.I-PI-Sp-P2-Spl-Sp2-C

C.I-P1-P2-Spl-Sp2-Sp3-CD.I-PI-Spl-Sp2-Sp3-P2-C

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.D

D

Narrativemedicineforhealthcareprofessionals

Ifyou'reahealthcareprofessionallookingtobetterserveyourpatients,apracticeknownasnarrativemedicinemayhaveapowerfulimpact.Innarrativemedicine,patientssharethestoriesbehindtheirhealthconditions,withanemphasis（强调）ontheirpersonalandemotionalexperienceofillness,enablingclinicians（临床医生）toprovidesympatheticcare.AccordingtoareportpublishedinThePermanenteJournal,thestoriessharedmayactasa"usefulresourceforunderstandingtheindividual,patient-specificmeaningofanillness".It'sthoughtthatthisunderstandingmayprovideclinicianswithauniqueandinvaluableinsightintohowbesttotreattheconditionathand.

Inahealthcaresystemwhereprovidersaresooftenpressedfortime,theideaoftakingtimeouttoheareachpatient'shealthstorymayseemdiscouraging.However,manypractitionersofnarrativemedicinehavefoundthatthebenefitsofthispracticesupersede（取代）anyconcernsabouttimemanagement.Alongwithadeeperunderstandingoftheconnectionsbetweenpatients'behaviorsandsymptomsandthestrugglesthatpatientsfaceincontrollingtheirconditions,thebenefitsofnarrativemedicineincludeastrongerinsightintopossibletreatments.It'salsothoughtthatbuildingahealthnarrativemayhelppatientsfeelmoreengaged（参与感）andempoweredwhenitcomestomanagingtheircondition.What'smore,studieshaveshownthatpatientsmayexperienceimprovementinsymptomswhenencouragedtoexpresstheirconditionsabouttheirillness.

Onceyou'veincludednarrativemedicineinyourpractice,gettingthewordoutcanhelpyoudrawpatientswhoareseekingthisapproachtohealthcare.Alongwithupdatingyourwebsite,youcanexpandyourreachwithsocialmediaplatforms,li