高分子材料常用专业术语中英对照表.docx

高分子材料常用专业术语中英对照表.docx

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高分子材料常用专业术语中英对照表

加工processing

反应性加工reactiveprocessing

等离子体加工plasmaprocessing

加工性processability

熔体流动指数melt[flow]index

门尼粘度Mooneyindex

塑化plasticizing

增塑作用plasticization

内增塑作用internalplasticization

外增塑作用externalplasticization

增塑溶胶plastisol

增强reinforcing

增容作用compatibilization

相容性compatibility

相溶性intermiscibility

生物相容性biocompatibility

血液相容性bloodcompatibility

组织相容性tissuecompatibility

混炼milling,mixing

素炼mastication

塑炼plastication

过炼deadmilled

橡胶配合rubbercompounding

共混blend

捏和kneading

冷轧coldrolling

压延性calenderability

压延calendaring

埋置embedding

压片performing

模塑molding

模压成型compressionmolding

压缩成型compressionforming

冲压模塑impactmoulding,shockmoulding

叠模压塑stackmoulding

复合成型compositemolding

注射成型injectionmolding

注塑压缩成型injectioncompressionmolding

射流注塑jetmolding

无流道冷料注塑runnerlessinjectionmolding

共注塑coinjectionmolding

气辅注塑gasaidedinjectionmolding

注塑焊接injectionwelding

传递成型transfermolding

树脂传递成型resintransfermolding

铸塑cast

熔铸fusioncasting

铸塑成型castmolding

单体浇铸monomercasting

挤出extrusion

共挤出coextrusion

多层挤塑multi-layerextrusion

共挤吹塑coextrusionblowmolding

同轴挤塑coaxialextrusion

吹胀挤塑blownextrusion

挤出吹塑extrusionblowmolding

挤拉吹塑成型extrusiondrawblowmolding

反应性挤塑reactiveextrusion

固相挤出solid-phaseextrusion

发泡expandingfoam

后发泡postexpansion

物理发泡physicalfoam

化学发泡chemicalfoam

吹塑blowmolding

多层吹塑multi-layerblowmolding

拉伸吹塑成型stretchblowmolding

滚塑rotationalmoulding

反应注射成型reactioninjectionmolding,RIM

真空成型vacuumforming

无压成型zeroressuremolding

真空烧结vacuumsintering

真空袋成型vacuumbagmolding

热成型thermalforming

拉伸热成型stretchthermoforming

袋模塑bagmolding

糊塑pastemolding

镶铸imbedding

冲压成型impactmolding

触压成型impressionmolding

层压材料laminate

泡沫塑料成型foammolding

包模成型drapemolding

充气吹胀inflation

橡胶胶乳rubberlatex

胶乳latex

高分子胶体polymercolloid

生橡胶rawrubber，cruderubber

硬质胶ebonite

再生胶reclaimedrubber

充油橡胶oil-extendedrubber

母胶masterbatch

交联crosslinking

固化cure

光固化photo-cure

硫化vulcanization

后硫化postcure，postvulcanization

自硫[化]bincure

自交联selfcrosslinking,selfcuring

过硫overcure

返硫reversion

欠硫undercure

动态硫化dynamicvulcanization

不均匀硫化heterogeneousvulcanization

开始[硫化]效应set-upeffect

自动硫化self-curing,self-vulcanizing

焦烧scorching

无压硫化non-pressurecure

模压硫化mouldingcuring

常温硫化auto-vulcanization

热硫化heatcuring

蒸汽硫化steamcuring

微波硫化microwavecuring

辐射硫化radiationvulcanization

辐射交联radiationcrosslinking

连续硫化continuousvulcanization

无模硫化openvulcanization

成纤fiberforming

可纺性spinnability

纺丝spinning

干纺dryspinning

湿纺wetspinning

干湿法纺丝drywetspinning

干喷湿法纺丝dryjetwetspinning

溶液纺丝solutionspinning

乳液纺丝emulsionspinning

乳液闪蒸纺丝法emulsionflashspinningprocess

喷射纺丝jetspinning

喷纺成形sprayspinning

液晶纺丝liquidcrystalspinning

熔纺meltspinning

共混纺丝blendedspinning

凝胶纺[丝]gelspinning

反应纺丝reactionspinning

静电纺丝electrostaticspinning

高压纺丝high-pressurespinning

复合纺丝conjugatespinning

无纺布non-wovenfabrics

单丝monofilament,monofil

复丝multifilament

全取向丝fullyorientedyarn

中空纤维hollowfiber

皮芯纤维sheathcorefiber

共纺cospinning

冷拉伸colddrawing,coldstretching

单轴拉伸uniaxialdrawing，uniaxialelongation

双轴拉伸biaxialdrawing

多轴拉伸multiaxialdrawing

皮心效应skinandcoreeffect

皮层效应skineffect

防缩non-shrink

熟成ripening

垂挂sag

定型sizing

起球现象pillingeffect

捻度twist

旦denier

特tex

纱yarn

股strand

粘合adhesion

反应粘合reactionbonding

压敏粘合pressuresensitiveadhesion

底漆primer

浸渍impregnation

浸渍树脂solventimpregnatedresin

基体matrix

聚合物表面活性剂polymericsurfactant

高分子絮凝剂polymericflocculant

预发颗粒pre-expandedbead

高分子膜polymericmembrane

H-膜H-film

LB膜LangmuirBlodgettfilm（LBfilm）

半透膜semipermeablemembrane

反渗透膜Reverseosmosismembrance

多孔膜porousmembrane

各向异性膜anisotropicmembrane

正离子交换膜cationexchangemembrane

负离子交换膜anionicexchangemembrane

吸附树脂polymericadsorbent

添加剂additive

固化剂curingagent

潜固化剂latentcuringagent

硫化剂vulcanizingagent

给硫剂sulfurdonoragent,sulfurdonor

硫化促进剂vulcanizationaccelerator

硫化活化剂vulcanizationactivator

活化促进剂activatingaccelerator

活化剂activator

防焦剂scorchretarder

抗硫化返原剂anti-reversionagent

塑解剂peptizer

偶联剂couplingagent

硅烷偶联剂silanecouplingagent

钛酸酯偶联剂titanatecouplingagent

铝酸酯偶联剂aluminatecouplingagent

增强剂reinforcingagent

增硬剂hardeningagent

惰性填料inertfiller

增塑剂plasticizer

辅增塑剂coplasticizer

增粘剂tackifier

增容剂compatibilizer

增塑增容剂plasticizerextender

分散剂dispersantagent

结构控制剂constitutioncontroller

色料colorant

荧光增白剂opticalbleachingagent

抗降解剂antidegradant

防老剂anti-agingagent

防臭氧剂antiozonant

抗龟裂剂anticrackingagent

抗疲劳剂anti-fatigueagent

抗微生物剂biocide

防蚀剂anti-corrosionagent

光致抗蚀剂photoresist

防霉剂antiseptic

防腐剂rotresistor

防潮剂moistureproofagent

除臭剂re-odorant

抗氧剂antioxidant

热稳定剂heatstabilizer

抗静电添加剂antistaticadditive

抗静电剂antistaticagent

紫外线稳定剂ultravioletstabilizer

紫外光吸收剂ultravioletabsorber

光稳定剂lightstabilizer,photostabilizer

光屏蔽剂lightscreener

发泡剂foamingagent

物理发泡剂physicalfoamingagent

化学发泡剂chemicalfoamingagent

脱模剂releasingagent

内脱模剂internalreleasingagent

外脱模剂externalreleasingagent

阻燃剂flameretardant

防火剂fireretardant

烧蚀剂ablator

润滑剂lubricant

湿润剂wettingagent

隔离剂separant

增韧剂tougheningagent

抗冲改性剂impactmodifier

消泡剂antifoamingagent

减阻剂dragreducer

破乳剂demulsifier

粘度改进剂viscositymodifier

增稠剂thickeningagent,thickener

阻黏剂abhesive

洗脱剂eluant

附聚剂agglomeratingagent

后处理剂after-treatingagent

催干剂drier

防结皮剂anti-skinningagent

纺织品整理剂textilefinishingagentaggregation

聚集体aggregate

凝聚、聚集coalescence

链缠结chainentanglement

凝聚缠结cohesionalentanglement

物理缠结physicalentanglement

凝聚态condensedstate

凝聚过程condensingprocess

临界聚集浓度criticalaggregationconcentration

线团-球粒转换coil-globuletransition

受限链confinedchain

受限态confinedstate

物理交联physicalcrosslinking

交联度degreeofcrosslinking

网络network

溶胶-凝胶转化sol-geltransformation

摩尔质量平均molarmassaverage

数均分子量number-averagemolecularweight,number-averagemolarmass

重均分子量weight-averagemolecularweight,weight-averagemolarmass

Z均分子量Z（Zaverage）-averagemolecularweight,Z-molarmass

黏均分子量viscosity-averagemolecularweight，viscosity-averagemolarmass

聚合度degreeofpolymerization

分子量分布molecularweightdistribution，MWD

多分散性指数polydispersityindex，PID

结晶聚合物crystallinepolymer

半结晶聚合物semi-crystallinepolymer

聚合物形态学morphologyofpolymer

成核作用nucleation

分子成核作用molecularnucleation

阿夫拉米方程Avramiequation

织构texture

液晶态liquidcrystalstate

相分离phaseseparation

微相microphase

界面相boundaryphase

相容性compatibility

混容性miscibility

增容作用compatiibilization

最低临界共溶（溶解）温度lowercriticalsolutiontemperature,LCST

最高临界共溶（溶解）温度uppercriticalsolutiontemperature,UCST

橡胶态rubberstate

玻璃态glassystate

高弹态elastomericstate

黏流态viscousflowstate

伸长elongation

高弹形变highelasticdeformation

回缩性，弹性复原nerviness

拉伸比drawratio,extensionratio

泊松比Poisson'sratio

杨氏模量Young'smodulus

本体模量bulkmodulus

剪切模量shearmodulus

法向应力normalstress

剪切应力shearstress

剪切应变shearstrain

屈服yielding

颈缩现象necking

屈服应力yieldstress

屈服应变yieldstrain

脆性断裂brittlefracture

脆性开裂brittlecracking

脆-韧转变brittleductiletransition

脆化温度brittleness（brittle）temperature

冲击强度impactstrength

拉伸强度tensilestrength

抗撕强度tearingstrength

弯曲强度flexuralstrength,bendingstrength

弯曲模量bendingmodulus

剪切强度shearstrength

剥离强度peelingstrength

疲劳强度fatiguestrength,fatigueresistance

挠曲deflection

压缩强度compressivestrength

洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness

布氏硬度Brinellhardness

抗刮性scrathresistance

断裂力学fracturemechanics

力学破坏mechanicalfailure

应力强度因子stressintensityfactor

断裂伸长elongationatbreak

屈服强度yieldstrength

断裂韧性fracturetoughness

弹性形变elasticdeformation

弹性滞后elastichysteresis

弹性elasticity

弹性模量modulusofelasticity

弹性回复elasticrecovery

不可回复形变irrecoverabledeformation

裂缝crack

银纹craze

形变；变形deformation

永久变形deformationset

剩余变形residualdeformation

剩余伸长residualstretch

回弹，回弹性resilience

延迟形变retardeddeformation

延迟弹性retardedelasticity

可逆形变reversibledeformation

应力开裂stresscracking

应力-应变曲线stressstraincurve

拉伸应变stretchingstrain

拉伸应力弛豫tensilestressrelaxation

热历史thermalhistory

热收缩thermoshrinking

扭辫分析torsionalbraidanalysis，TBA

应力致白stresswhitening

应变能strainenergy

应变张量straintensor

剩余应力residualstress

应变硬化strainhardening

应变软化strainsoftening

电流变液electrorheologicalfluid

假塑性pseudoplastic

拉胀性auxiticity

牛顿流体Newtonianfluid

非牛顿流体non-Newtonianfluid

宾汉姆流体Binghamfluid

冷流coldflow

牛顿剪切黏度Newtonianshearviscosity

剪切黏度shearviscosity

表观剪切黏度apparentshearviscosity

剪切变稀shearthinning

触变性thixotropy

塑性形变plasticdeformation

塑性流动plasticflow

体积弛豫volumerelaxation

拉伸黏度extensionalviscosity

黏弹性viscoelasticity

线性黏弹性linearviscoelasticity

非线性黏弹性non-linearviscoelasticity

蠕变creep

弛豫[作用]relaxation

弛豫模量relaxationmodulus

蠕变柔量creepcompliance

热畸变温度heatdistortiontemperature

弛豫谱relaxationspectrum

推迟[时间]谱retardation[time]spectrum

弛豫时间relaxationtime

推迟时间retardationtime

动态力学行为dynamicmechanicalbehavior

动态黏弹性dynamicviscoelasticity

热-机械曲线thermo-mechanicalcurve

动态转变dynamictransition

储能模量storagemodulus

损耗模量lossmodulus

复数模量complexmodulus

复数柔量complexcompliance

动态黏度dynamicviscosity

复数黏度complexviscosity

复数介电常数complexdielectricpermittivity

介电损耗因子dielectricdissipationfactor

介电损耗常数dielectriclossconstant

介电弛豫时间dielectricrelaxationtime

玻璃化转变glasstransition

玻璃化转变温度glass-transitiontemperature

次级弛豫secondaryrelaxation

次级转变secondarytransition

次级弛豫温度secondaryrelaxationtemperature

开尔文模型Kelvinmodel

麦克斯韦模型Maxwellmodel

时-温叠加原理time