更新版最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案.docx

更新版最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案.docx

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更新版最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案

（更新版）最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语3》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案

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考试说明：

2018年秋期电大把《人文英语3》网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八次单元自测。

针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。

本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

​

本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。

形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。

课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。

课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。

。

单元自测1

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）

题目1

—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?

______

选择一项：

A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.

题目2

—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.______

选择一项：

C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

题目3

Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.

选择一项：

A.comprise

题目4

Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.

选择一项：

B.to

题目5

Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.

选择一项：

B.that

题目1

—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?

______

选择一项：

B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.

题目2

—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.______

选择一项：

C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

题目3

Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

选择一项：

B.approximately

题目4

Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.

选择一项：

B.whether

题目5

Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.

一项：

C.that

题目1

—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit._____

选择一项：

B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.

题目2

—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult._____

选择一项：

C.Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.

题目3

Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.

选择一项：

C.progressively

题目4

Thismovieis________thatone.

选择一项：

B.asinterestingas

题目5

Iwanttoknow________.

选择一项：

C.whathisnameis

题目1

—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?

______

选择一项：

B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.

题目2

—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.______

选择一项：

C.Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.

题目3

TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.

选择一项：

C.expectation

题目4

Thismovieis________thatone.

选择一项：

B.asinterestingas

题目5

Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.

选择一项：

A.comprise

二、阅读理解：

选择题（每题10分）

Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.

AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren（36%vs.27%）orfourormorechildren（19%）.However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren（46%vs.36%）.

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod（38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006）.Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.

TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thiscomprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationcomparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.

操作提示：

通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasC

C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage

2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadB

children.

B.more

3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadC

C.fewerchildren

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwillB（将会增长）.

B.increaseddramatically

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A

A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.

阅读理解：

正误判断（每题10分）

StoppingYellingAtYourKids

Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.

Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!

Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.

Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.

Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.

操作提示：

句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.F

2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.T

3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.T

4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.T

5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.F

单元自测2

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）

题目1

—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?

选择一项：

C.No,itisn't.

题目2

—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?

选择一项：

A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

题目3

—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

选择一项：

B.No，notatall.

题目4

—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.

选择一项：

B.It'sverykindofyou.

题目5

—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

选择一项：

B.Shehurtherleg.

题目1

—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.

选择一项：

B.It'sverykindofyou.

题目2

—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?

选择一项：

C.No,itisn't.

题目3

—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

选择一项：

B.No，notatall.

题目4

—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

选择一项：

B.Shehurtherleg.

题目5

—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?

选择一项：

A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

题目1

—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

选择一项：

B.Shehurtherleg.

题目2

—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.

选择一项：

B.It'sverykindofyou.

题目3

—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?

选择一项：

A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.

题目4

—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

选择一项：

B.No，notatall.

题目5

—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?

选择一项：

C.No,itisn't

二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

（每题10分）

DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidly

Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.

ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.

TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.

Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.

OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.

操作提示：

通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?

A

A.Itmeans“falling”.

2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?

B.Grossdomesticproduct.

3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?

B

B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.

4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？

A

A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.

5.ThepassageimpliesthatC

C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture

单元自测3

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）

题目1

Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.

选择一项：

A.clean

题目2

Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyo