春新目标英语七级unit3单词讲解和基本语法练习打印版资料讲解.docx

春新目标英语七级unit3单词讲解和基本语法练习打印版资料讲解.docx

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春新目标英语七级unit3单词讲解和基本语法练习打印版资料讲解

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？

1、traintakethetrain（做谓语）

bytrain（做状语）

ShetakesthetraintoBeijing

Shegoestoschoolbytrain

2、bustakeabusonabusbybus

3、subway

4、takethesubway

5、rideridea/mybike=onmybike

6、bike

7、rideabikeonabike

8、sixtyfortyfiftyfifth

9、seventyseventieth

10、eightyeighth

11、ninetyninetieth

12、hundredtwohundred

Hundredsof

13、minuteminutes

20minutes’walk二十分钟的步行

14、farhowfar

faraway

15、kilometer（=kilometre）

16、new

17、every

18、everyday

19、by

20、bybike

21、drivedriver

22、car

23、livelivesliving

24、stop

stoptodosth停下来去做某事

Iamtootired,Istoptohavearest.

stopdoingsth停止做某事

Whentheteachercomes,westoptalking.

25、thinkof

26、cross动词=goacross

across介词goacross

crossing十字路口

27、river

28、manymuch

howmany+可数名词复数

Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?

howmuch+不可数名词

Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?

toomany太多+可数名词复数

toomanyapples

toomuch太多+不可数名词

toomuchmilk

muchtoo太，很+形容词\副词

muchtoodifficult

29、villagevillager

30、between

31、between…and…

32、bridge

33、boatbyboat

34、ropewayonaropeway

35、yeartenyearsold

10-year-old

36、afraid

beafraidtodosth害怕做某事

Iamafraidtolivethere

beafraidofdoingsth

Sheisafraidofswimming

Iamafraid恐怕

IamafraidIcan’thelpyou.

37、like动词喜欢=loveliketodosth

likedoingsth

介词像belike

Heislikemyfriend

38、leaveleaves

Thestudentsneverleavethevillage

TheyoftenleaveShanghaiforBeijing.

他们常离开上海到北京。

39、dreamdreamtodosth梦想做某事

Sheoftendreamstoseehermother.

Mydreamistohavealotofmoney.　

40、true

41、cometrue

Ifyouworkhard,yourdreamcomestrue

二、短语解析

1.gettoschool到校

2.takethesubway乘地铁

3.takethetrain坐火车

4.leavefor到地方去离开去某地

5.I‘mafraid恐怕

6.looklike看起来像

7soundlike听起来像

8.from…to…从„„到„„

9.thinkof想到想起

10.everyone每一个

11.everyone每个人

12.howfar多远

13.takethetraintoschool乘火车去上学

gotoschoolbytrain

14.an-8-year-oldboy一个8岁的男孩

15.gotoschoolbyboat乘船去上学

takeaboattoschool

16.ontheschoolbus乘坐校车

17.bedifferentfrom和„„不同

18.worryabout担忧焦虑担心

19.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

做某事花费某人某些时间

Ittakesmetenminutestogotoschool.

到学校花费我十分钟

20.thanksfor因……感谢你

21twohundredstudents二百名学生

22.hundredsofstudengs数百名学生　

23.stoplisteningtomusic停止听音乐

24.stoptolistentomusic停下去听音乐

25.busstation　　汽车站

26.dreamtodosth梦想做某事　　　　　

27.liveinasmallvillage

住在一个小村子里

28.crosstheroad过马路

=goacrosstheroad

29.20minutes’walk二十分钟的步行

30.haveto　后接动词原形不得不

Ihavetogiveyouranapple.

31.between…and在…..和……之间

etrue实现，成为现实

33.I'mnotsure.我不能确信。

34.haveagooddayatschool上课快乐35.walktoschool走路上学

gotoschoolonfoot

36.howlong多久，多长（提问时间长度距离）

37.howoften多久一次（提问频率多少次等）

38.goonaropeway乘坐索道

三、句型解析

1.take…to…=goto…by…乘…去…

Itakethebustoschool

=Igotoschoolbybus

2.Howdo/does（sb）getto…?

…是怎样到…的？

Howdoesshegettoschool?

2.Howfarisitfrom…to…?

从…到…有多远？

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

5.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?

…花费多长时间？

6.Itis+adj.+todosth.

做某事是….ItiseasytolearnEnglish.

7.Thanksfor+n感谢你（做）某事。

Thanksforgivingmeapples.

=thanksforyourapples

8.Igotoschoolonfoot

Iwalktoschool

Igotoschoolbybike

Iridemybiketoschool.

Igotoschoolbycar

Idriveacartoschool

Igotoschoolbybus

Itakeabustoschool

Igotoschoolbytrain

注意点：

并不是所有都用take,也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面

1步行特殊的：

walk=go..onfoot,

2Bycar,bybike=drivea/mycar,ridea/mybike

3By+交通工具无冠词，但rideabike/driveacar/takeabus等必须有冠词a/the.

4除了介词by+交通工具外，还可以用on/in+交通工具，onabus,inacar,

2、到达

get表示“到达”后接名词需加to接地点副词不加to.

Igettoschool.Shegetshomeatsix

reach表示到达是及物动词其后直接接宾语。

Ireachschool.

arrivein+大地点

SheoftenarrivesinChina

arriveat+小地点后接副词不需介词。

Sheoftenarrivesatschoolatseven

三、花费spend,cost,pay与take

spend主语是人。

某人花时间/钱做某事。

spend…onsth=spend…（in）doingsth

Ispendanhouronmyhomework

=Ispendanhourindoingmyhomework

cost的主语是物，某物花费某人多少钱。

sthcostsbsomemoney

Thepencostmetendollars

pay的主语是人，某人为某物付款。

。

sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

Ipaytendollarforthepen.

take用于形式主语是it

Ittakessbsometime（money）todosth.

Ittakesyoutenhourstogethome.

四、练习

1.Theygotoschoolbytrain。

（画线提问）

dotheytoschool?

2.Ittakes20minutestogotherebybus.doesittogotherebybus?

3.It’s5kilometersfrommyhometoschool.

isitfromhometoschool?

4.Theboyoftenridesbiketoschool.

often____abiketoschool?

5.1needtoseemyfriend。

）

doyouneed?

6.Theytakethetraintoschool.

________dothey________toschool?

7.Ittakesme20minutestogotherebybus.

________doesit___togotherebybus?

8.Itis5kilometersfrommyhometoschool.

________isitfrom____hometoschool?

9.Theygotoworkbysubway.（同义句）

Theyusually_______________towork.

10.Theygotoschoolbybike.（同义句）

They______________tothezoo.

11、Ittakesmetwohourstogothere.__________________________________?

12、Itisabout10kilometersawayfromhere.

__________________________________?

13、Mymotherusuallytakesthebustowork.（改为否定句）

__________________________________?

14、Myfatherdriveshiscartowork.（改为一般疑问句）

__________________________________?

15.Doeshewalktoschool?

（否定回答）

16.Hegetstoschoolbybike.

_____________he_______toschool?

17.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybus.（同上）________________doesit________youtoschoolbybus?

18.It’stenkilometersfromhere.____________________isitfromhere?

19.Bob’sfatherdrivestoworkeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）

_________Bob’sfather________toworkeveryday?

20.Iusuallygettoschoolbybus.（同义句）Iusually__________________toschool.

21.Mysisterwalkstowork..（同义句）

Mysister_________work_____________.

22.Thereareforty—fivestudentsinourclass.（否定句）

________________forty—fivestudentsinourclass.

23..Sheridesherbiketoschool.（否定句）She________________________herbiketoschool.

三、根据句意填写疑问词组,每空一词

1.peoplearethere

一Six.

2.一doesshereadeveryday?

一Threehours.

3.一doeshehavemusicclass?

一Twiceaweek.

4.一isitfromourschooltohere?

-About1,000kilometers.

5.一moneydoesLindawant

一1,000yuan.

用所给单词的正确形式填空。

一、用所给出的词适当形式填空

1.Howlongdoesittakeyou________（walk）tothetrainstation?

2.Whatabout__________（play）basketball?

3.It’sten_____（kilometer）frommytoschool.

4.Mike________（live）inBeijingwithhisparents.

5.Doesheneedabouthalfanhour____________（get）homeafterschool?

5.Heusually________（ride）abiketoschool.

6.Howfar_____you_____（live）fromhere?

7.Iwant_____（know）whatthegirl’snameis.

8.Myfatherlikes____（take）thetraintoBeijing.

9.How_____Bob_____（get）toschool？

10.Therearesixty_______（minute）towork.

11.Icanseesomenice__________（bike）inthepictures.

12.It’seasyforme___________（get）there.

13.Pleaseeat____________（quick）,oryou’llbelateforschool.

14.Canthe______（village）dreamcometrue?

15.Canhisdream____________（come）true?

16.Hisbrother__________（cross）theriveronaropewayeveryday.

17.Heisgoodatmusic,andhesings_________（good）.

18.Mymother________________（notgo）toworkonfoot.

19.Ittakessixhourstogettohis_________________（grandparents）home.

20.It____（take）meanhourtodomyhomework                               22.He_____

_（walk）toschoo

leveryday.

23.Howlongdoesittakeyou_______（do）yourhomework?

24.60________（minute）  isanhour

25.Canyoutellmehow（get）yourhome.

26.Thetwo（bridge.）aretooold.Thevillagerswanttwonewones.

27.LarryandDickarewaitingforyouatthebus（stop）.

28.LinYuewantstoknowwhereDavid（live）.

29.Theboy（cross）theriver.

30.Itiseasy（write）astoryinEnglish.

31.TheBrownlikes（see）afilmontheweekend.

32.（thank）foryourhelpandIknowhowtodoit.