1718学年上学期高二第一单元测验英语试题2附答案 1.docx
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1718学年上学期高二第一单元测验英语试题2附答案 1.docx
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1718学年上学期高二第一单元测验英语试题2附答案1
M5unit1
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthebadmintonhallinthisschool.Itisnolonger________itwas10yearsago,______itwasinapoorcondition.
A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that
22.________morepatientsoftheirtoothproblem,thedentistputoffhishoneymoon.
A.CuringB.HavingcuredC.TohavecuredD.Tocure
23.Withtrains,shipsandplanes,peoplecan________muchmoreeasilynowadays.
A.getthroughB.getalongC.getaboutD.getacross
24.----Don’tdiscourageyourchildfrompracticingballet.
----I’drathershe________moreattentiontoheralgebra.
A.willpayB.ispayingC.paidD.wouldpaid
25.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____remainintheirseatsuntiltheexaminationisover.
A.canB.willC.mayD.shall
26.Janefocusedonherhomeworkintheeveningbutlatershefellasleepatherdesk,herrighthandstill________apen.
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.washolding
27.----HasMarkfinishedhishomeworktoday?
----Ihavenoidea.He_______itthismorninginhisapartment.
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone
28.----Iwastedthewholemorning.Ididn’tworkoutevenonemathproblem.
----________
A.Hurryup!
B.You’restupid.C.Don’tmentionit.D.Takeiteasy.
29.ThefirstappleIatelastnightwasn’tgood,________wasthesecondunluckily.
A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.not
30.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen
31.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant_________.
A.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith
32.MrsBrown_______herhusbandtogiveupsmokingbecausehewasinpoorhealth,buthedidn’tlisten.A.promisedB.forgaveC.persuadedD.advised
33.Thoseworkersinthefactorypreferworkingforlonghoursto______moremoneytosupporttheirfamilies.A.giveB.givingC.begivenD.beinggiven
34.Hermoney________,shebegantostealmoneyatcrowdedplaces,suchasbusstopsandrailwaystations.
A.hadrunoutB.beingrunoutC.havingbeenrunoutD.havingrunout
35._______withenoughfoodatthattime,theywerenotafraidofthefoodcrisiswhichcostmanypeopletheirlives.
A.StockedB.ArmedC.EquippedD.Covered
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题l分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37__countrylikeGermany?
KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41__atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.
TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t42.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t44togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.
Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.
KurtandRitareceiveno52__fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t53___moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54_.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55___intheworld.
36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea
37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy
38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions
39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left
40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away
41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway
42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive
43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring
44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend
45.A.makesenseB.foundoutC.makesureD.workedout
46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near
47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending
48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout
49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly
50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend
51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects
52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support
53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect
54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused
55.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule
第三部分阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.
Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedtheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.
However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.
Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.
Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.
In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.
Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.
56.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems.B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries
C.ToshowtheimportanceofmoneyD.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.
57.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?
A.RichandpowerfulB.Modernandopen
C.PeacefulandattractiveD.Greedyandaggressive
58.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_______.
A.soilpollutionB.phosphateover-miningC.farmingactivityD.whalehunting
59.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?
A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.
B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsseriously.
C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans
D.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed
B
ScientistshavelongunderstoodthekeyrolethatoceansplayinregulatingtheEarth’sclimate.Oceanscover70percentoftheglobeandstoreathousandtimesmoreheatthantheatmospheredoes.What’sneweristheunderstandingofhowthiskeycomponentofourclimatesystemrespondstoglobalwarming.
Abrakeonglobalwarming—fornow
Oneoftheocean’smostimportantclimatefunctionsisabsorbingheatandcarbondioxide(CO2),oneofthegasesthatcauseglobalwarming.Actingasaheatsponge(海绵),theoceanshaveabsorbedhugeamountsofheatandCO2inthelastfortyyears.
Fujitaexplainsthat“theoceansaresavingusfromfasterclimatechange—theyareabigflywheelthatdelaysrapidoverheatingoftheearth,puttingabrakeontheclimatesystem.”
“That’sthegoodnews,”headds.“Thebadnewsisthattheoceansonlyslowtheatmosphericwarming.Oncetheoceanscometobalancewithagreenhouse-gaswarmedearth,theextremeheatwillremainintheatmosphereandthingswillgetmuchhotter.”Butwhereandhowtheoceansreleasethisaccumulated(积累)heatisuncertain.Andastheoceanstoresheat,easily-damagedunderwaterecosystemsarestruggling.
ThemostrecentscientificreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)also noteswithconcernthattheoceanisacidifying(使...变酸)becauseofincreasedabsorptionofatmosphericCO2,andthuscausingathreatforshell-formingspecies.Sharpincreasesincarbondioxidelevelswillcausefurtheracidificationoftheocean.
Currentsdistributingheat
Anotherimportantroletheoceansplayisthatofdistributor.Oceansdeliverheatandlife-sustainingnutrientsaroundtheglobe.Justasbloodvesselsbringoxygenandnutrientstocellsinthehumanbody,theocean’scurrentscarryoxygen,nutrientsandheat
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