英语 八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测附答案经典.docx
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英语 八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测附答案经典.docx
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英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测附答案经典
【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读单元检测(附答案)经典
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.信息归纳,请阅读下面—篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
AnAmericaninBeijingLivesHisChineseDream
Wearinghisbrightredarmband(袖章)andspeakingfluentMandarin(普通话),62-year-oldTerrycouldbetakenforanyregularChinesemanfromadistance.
HisChinesenameisGaoTianrui.HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenagerwhenhereadtheTaoTeChingbyLaozi.At18,hetookashiptoTaiwantolearnChinese.OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui,basedonthepronunciation(发音)ofmyEnglishname,"hesaid.ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.
GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.Hisneighborsareveryhelpfulandfriendly.GaoTianruioncedidn'tknowmuchaboutChineselivinghabitsandhisneighborshelpedhimtoovercomedifficulties.Gradually,hecouldspeakChinesefluently.
HavinglivedinBeijingformorethan20years,GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:
becomingapublicsecurity(安全)volunteer.Lifeasa"XichengDama"hasevenmadehiman'onlinecelebrity.XichengDamaisaclubforvolunteers,usuallywomeninlatemiddle-age,whoroam(漫步)thestreetsofdowntownatBeijing'sXichengdistrict.AndnowGaoTianruihasjoinedtheirclub.
"Ilikehelpingothers",hesaid."IliveintheSiheyuanandmyneighborsandIusuallyhelpeachother…ThisiswhereIlive,wheremyfriendsareandwhereIcallhome."
InformationCard
ThethingthatGuoTianruibecameinterestedinasateenager
________
ThepersonwhogaveTerryhisChinesename
________
ThetimethatGaoTianruifirstvisitedBeiing
________
TheplacethatGaoTianruilivesin
________
TheChinesedreamofGaoTianrui
________
【答案】Chineseculture.;thecaptain.;in1987.;aSiheyuan.;becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了住在中国北京的美国人——高天瑞。
(1)根据HebecameinterestedinChinesecultureasateenager可知高天瑞青少年时对中国文化感兴趣,故填Chineseculture。
(2)根据OntheshipthecaptainadvisedhimtohaveaChinesename."HenamedmeGaoTianrui可知是船长给起得名字,故填thecaptain。
(3)根据ThenhefirstvisitedBeijngin1987onbusiness.可知在1987年第一次参观北京,故填in1987。
(4)根据GaoTianruilivesinaSiheyuanwithotherthreefamilies.可知高天瑞住在四合院,故填aSiheyuan。
(5)根据GaoTianruihasalsofinallyachievedhisChinesedream:
becomingapublicsecurity(安全)volunteer.可知高天瑞的梦想是成为一名公共安全的志愿者,故填becomingapublicsecurityvolunteer。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.任务型阅读
(1)阅读短文,把A-D四项填入文中空缺处(1一4),使短文内容完整、正确。
Ahobbyissomethingyouenjoydoingwhenyou'refree________Westernpeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.Theyliketogoonadventures(冒险)andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging(体力挑战).________Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.
Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.________Makingthingscandevelopourimagination(想象力)andcreation(创造力).Sportscanhelpusstayhealthy.Hobbiesarefun.________Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.ButIthinkthatifyoureallyenjoydoingsomething,youshouldnevergiveup.Andthenyouwillhavealotoffunwithyourhobby.
A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.
B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.
C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.
D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUE?
A. Chinesepeopleliketotryexcitingnewthings.
B. PeopleintheUSAusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpainting.
C. Hobbiescanmakeonehappyaswellasknowledge.
D. Sportscandevelopourimaginationandcreation.
【答案】
(1)B;A;D;C
(2)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。
A.However,mostChinesedon'tlikeadventures.然而,大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。
B.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferenthobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。
C.However,somehobbiesaredifficulttolearn.然而,一些爱好学起来是困难的。
D.Forexample,readingcanhelpusopenoureyes.例如,阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。
(1)根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好,所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同,故选B。
(2)根据前文Theyliketogoonadventures(冒险)andoftendosomethingphysicallychallenging(体力挑战).可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战,和后文Theyusuallydosomethinglikehandwritingorpaintingforfun.他们通常练书法或者绘画,可知讲的是中国人的爱好,故选A。
(3)根据前文Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识,可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处,故选D。
(4)根据后文Sometimeswehavetospendalotoftimestudyingforourhobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好,可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的,需要花费时间,故选C。
(5)根据Hobbiescanbringusgreatjoyaswellasalotofknowledge.,可知C选项正确,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
3.下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议(A—E)。
请将这些问题与建议配对。
A.Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher".
B.Ithinkyoushouldeatlessmeatbutmorefruitandvegetables.Andyoushoulddoexerciseeveryday.Itcanhelpyouloseweightandkeepyouhealthy.
C.Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong.
D.Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?
It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.
E.AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier.
(1)It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.
(2)Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(结束)thefriendshipbetweenus?
(3)Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.
(4)I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis:
IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory(记忆力).
(5)I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight(减肥)?
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)A
(4)E
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。
(1)根据It'seasyformetohaveacoldbecauseofthechangeable(多变的)weather.IfI'mill,Ihavetotakemedicine.Ihatetakingmedicine.由于天气多变,我很容易感冒。
如果我病了,我必须吃药。
我讨厌吃药。
可知应是 Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?
It'sgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouarestrongenough,theillnesswillbeawayfromyou.为什么不尽量多运动?
这对你的健康有好处。
如果你足够强壮,疾病就会离你而去,故选D。
(2)根据Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Iwasangryanddisappointed.Shouldwegoontobefriendswitheachotherorend(结束)thefriendshipbetweenus?
昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我感到愤怒和失望。
我们是继续做朋友呢,还是结束我们之间的友谊?
可知应是Itisnoteasytomakeafriend,anditisevenhardertokeepfriendship.Youshouldknowthatitisnormal(正常的)forfriendstoarguewitheachother.Ithinkyoucouldhaveatalkwithyourfriendandfindoutwhat'sgoingwrong交一个朋友不容易,保持友谊更是难。
你应该知道,朋友之间争吵是很正常的。
我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈,看看出了什么问题,故选C。
(3)根据Ilovepaintingbutmyparentsletmejointheguitarclub.ItrymybesttopracticetheguitarbutIcan'tplayitwell.Iwanttolearnpainting.我喜欢画画,但我父母让我参加了吉他俱乐部。
我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。
我想学画画,可知应是 Ifyouarereallyinterestedinpainting,youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit.Youcantellthemyouwilldomuchbetterinpaintingbecause"Interestisthebestteacher"如果你真的对绘画感兴趣,你应该告诉你的父母。
你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好,因为“兴趣是最好的老师,故选A。
(4)根据I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Myproblemis:
IfIlearnanewwordtoday,I'llforgetittomorrow.I'mveryupsetbecauseIhaveareallybadmemory我英语不好。
我的问题是:
如果我今天学会一个新单词,我明天就会忘记它。
我很难过,因为我的记忆力很差,可知应是AgoodwaytorememberEnglishwordsistousethemoften.Forexample,youcanreadEnglishstorieseveryday.Ifyoudothis,youcanrememberEnglishwordsmucheasier记住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。
例如,你可以每天读英语故事。
如果你这样做,你可以更容易地记住英语单词,故选E。
(5)根据I'mgettingfatterandfatter.I'msofatthatIhavetorestafterafewwalks.HowcanIlosemyweight,可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉,多吃水果和蔬菜。
你应该每天做运动。
它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康,与losemyweight呼应,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4.从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文(其中有一项多余)。
Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.
________
ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.
ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.
Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!
Letmeout!
"________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm(青虫).Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!
"
AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."
ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth(布)."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."
Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleu
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