开好头 收好尾高考英语总复习北师大版一轮结束课程考核检测综合检测卷一含答案解析.docx

开好头 收好尾高考英语总复习北师大版一轮结束课程考核检测综合检测卷一含答案解析.docx

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开好头收好尾高考英语总复习北师大版一轮结束课程考核检测综合检测卷一含答案解析

综合检测卷

（一）

（测试时间：

120分钟　评价分值：

135分）

第一部分　语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

（2011·深圳一调）Formanypeopletoday，readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters，reports，interofficecommunications，nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:

aneverendingfloodofwords.In__1__ajoboradvancinginone，theabilitytoreadandcomprehend__2__canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare__3__readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading__4__atanearlyage，andnevergetoverthem.Themainshortage__5__intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenseparately，wordshave__6__meaninguntiltheyareputtogetherintophrases，sentencesandparagraphs.__7__，however，theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Hedifficultlyreadsonewordatatime，oftenregressingto__8__wordsorpassages.Regression，thetendencytolookbackoverwhatyouhavejustread，isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich__9__downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyasonereads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits，somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan__10__，whichmovesabar（orcurtain）downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterratethanthereaderfindscomfortable，inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast，__11__wordbywordreading，regressionandsubvocalizationimpossible.Atfirst__12__issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideas，youwillnotonlyreadfaster，butyourcomprehensionwill__13__.Manypeoplehavefoundtheirreadingskillgreatlyimprovedaftersometraining.__14__CharlceAu，abusinessmanager，forexample，hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminutebeforethetraining，nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan__15__alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.

（　）1.A.applying　　　　　　B．doing

C．offeringD．getting

（　）2.A.quicklyB．easily

C．roughlyD．decidedly

（　）3.A.goodB．curious

C．poorD．urgent

（　）4.A.trainingB．habits

C．situationsD．custom

（　）5.A.liesB．combines

C．touchesD．involves

（　）6.A.someB．much

C．littleD．dull

（　）7.A.FortunatelyB．Indeed

C．LogicallyD．Unfortunately

（　）8.A.reuseB．reread

C．rewriteD．recite

（　）9.A.scalesB．cuts

C．slowsD．measures

（　）10.A.acceleratorB．actor

C．userD．observer

（　）11.A.pointingB．leading

C．makingD．indicating

（　）12.A.meaningB．comprehension

C．skillD．regression

（　）13.A.increaseB．reduce

C．improveD．stay

（　）14.A.HaveB．Take

C．MakeD．Consider

（　）15.A.lookaheadB．goover

C．putoffD．getthrough

第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。

SomepeopleliketochatwithothersontheInternettorelax.Theywanttolook16.______friendsonlineandtalkwiththem.But17.______（limit）towordsonacomputerscreen，theirknowledgeaboutapersonisnotreliable.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.18.______peoplearereallyconcernedaboutisaperson'sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtsheexpressesthroughtheInternet.Thus，eventhe19.______（shy）personintheworldcanbecomeachatroomstar.

Criticsofonlinerelationshipsbelievethat20.______ofustrulyknowapersonincyberspacebecausetheInternetcanmakeuserscontrolhowothersviewthem.Internetuserscangettheirwords21.______（vary）tofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Inaway，they'renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefine22.______therelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.WithsomanyunfamiliarpersonsontheInternet，itiseasytoletone'simagination“fillin23.______blanks”.Thissurelyresult24.______disappointmentswhennetfriendsmeeteachother.Anonlinefriendwhomsomeoneimaginesisoftenquite25.______（difference）fromtherealperson.So，beforemakingfriendsincyberspace，rememberCliffordStoll'sadvice,“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou'llfindonacomputerscreen”．

第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A

“I'vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope，butnowIwantmydadback.”LucienLawrence'slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate，musthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn'tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus，wecannotseethestarsforawhile.

ButLucien，thestarsarestillthere，andoneday，whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone，youwillseethemagain.And，inastrangeway，Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo，inyourmindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow，stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI'mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor，Iwassoproud，orrathersopleasedwithmyself，thatIcouldn'twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming，butwhenitdid，allmothersaidwas：

“Ihopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren！

”Ihaven'tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.

ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehasbeentofacetheaggressors，andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare？

HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas？

It'saseriousthought，onetogivemepause.

Ipraysilently，sometimes，inthedeadofnight，thatancientcryofapoet“Delivermysoulfromthesword，andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.”YetIknowthedeathcomestousall，andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantoliveforever，butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon，inthelivesofthoseweloved，andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue，theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday.

（　）26.Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph________.

A．putsforwardthesubjectofthetext

B．showstheauthor'spityonthekid

C．actsasanintroductiontothediscussion

D．makesaclearstatementoftheauthor'sview

（　）27.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous________.

A．howmuchhemisseshisparentsnow

B．whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreams

C．whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadness

D．howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife

（　）28.Whatfeelingdidtheauthor'smotherexpressinherreply?

A．Proud.B．Happy.

C．Disappointed.D．Worried.

（　）29.Intheauthor'sopinion，thevalueofaperson'slifeis______.

A．toleavebehindapreciousmemorytothepeoplerelated

B．tohaveahighsenseofdutytothewholesociety

C．tocarewhatotherswillrememberandtreasure

D．tosharehappinessandsadnesswithhisfamily

（　）30.Whatdoesthewritermeanbythesentencetakenfromanoldpoem?

A．Calloncriminalsandmurderstolaydowntheirguns.

B．Adviseparentsstaywiththeirchildrensafelyathome.

C．Spendeverydaymeaningfullyinmemoryofthedeath.

D．Trytokeepviolenceandmurderfarawayfromsociety.

B

Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave，butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:

eatrightfood，getenoughsleep，andexerciseregularly.

Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein，likemeat，fish，eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However，don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.

Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep，youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo，yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed，andyourmindwillbesharp.

Finally，getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody，strengthensthemuscles，andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram，youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan.Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:

basketball，swimming，bicycling，runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody，buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting，too.

Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods，getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly，theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemuchlongerandwiser.

（　）31.Accordingtothepassage，________.

A．onecaneatalottostayingoodshape

B．ifwewerehealthy，wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleep

C．weshouldalwayskeepfit

D．oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy

（　）32.Inordertokeepgoodhealth，________.

A．weshouldeatalotofsweets

B．peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutrition

C．oneneedsalargeamountoffat

D．wemusttrytosleepnowandthen

（　）33.Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.

A．cankeephealthy

B．willkeepyourpersonality

C．getsyoumoreenergy

D．isnotgoodforyou

（　）34