广西外研试题研究题库短文填空.docx
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广西外研试题研究题库短文填空.docx
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广西外研试题研究题库短文填空
话题1事物介绍
Passage1
cleanpoundsfortakesevensolvesoldmapthemor
Allofusmaymeetwiththesituation—steppinginchewinggum(口香糖)ontheground.It’squiteannoying.Apieceofgoodnewscame—TheDutchfashionandshoecompanyExplicitWearishopingto1.______theproblem.Inaddition,italsohopestokeepAmsterdam’scitystreets2.______.
Accordingtotheproject,morethan3million3.______ofgumfallsonAmsterdam’sgroundeachyear.It4.______thecitygovernmentmillionsofdollarstocleanitup.Toputitintogooduse,thecompanymanagestoinventalimited-editionshoes(限量款运动鞋)5.______adults.Theshoesaremadefromrecycledgumthatcomesfromthecity’sgrounds.Nearly2.2poundsofgumisusedineveryfourpairsofshoes.The6.______ofAmsterdamisprintedatthebottomoftheshoes.Itismeanttotellpeopletheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.What’smore,thebottomsoftheshoesaremadeofgum,whichmakestheshoesverycomfortabletowear.7.______better,theshoesactuallysmelllikegum,too.
Theshoeswillbe8.______sometimeinJuneatthepriceof$332.Customerscanhavetwochoices—thepinkones9.______theblackones.
Thereisnodoubtthatwearing10.______isquitefashionable.Thedesignerstronglybelievesthattheshoeswillbequitepopular.
Passage2
holdoftenlargeeasyhimyearsartcamewhenclearly
HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay(皮影戏)?
Itisakindof1.______ofmixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayers2.______thehumancharacters(人物)behindthepaperscreenandplayaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare3.______madeofcowskin(牛皮).4.______itbecomesdark,theplayerssetupthelightandthenstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay5.______fromGansuduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichwasnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.
ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecoveredwitha6.______pieceofpaper.Thelightisbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoves7.______fingers,thecharacterscometolife.Andtheirlooks,dressesandmovementscanbe8.______seenfromtheothersideofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedbyhimself.
Playingthecharacterswellisnotan9.______job.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwenty
10.______.InordertoprotectthetraditionalChineseart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.ManyartistsaretryingtospreaditaroundChina,evenallovertheworld.
Passage3
througheasierwolvesdifferentspentchangestartneverbutthose
Whatdoyoucallyourmother’smother?
Whetheryousaylaolaoorwaipodependsonyourdialect(方言).Andhumansaren’ttheonlyoneswhohave1.dialects.Animalsdo,too!
ScientistsatAarhusUniversityinDenmark2.sixyearsstudyingspermwhales(抹香鲸)intheCaribbean.Theyfoundthattheanimalscommunicate3.specialclickingnoisesthatareuniquetotheirgroup.Thiscallhas4.beenfoundinPacificwhales.
AccordingtoNationalGeographic,researchersanalyzed(分析)thehowls(嚎叫)ofdifferentkindsof5..Theyfoundthatredwolves,Arcticwolvesandcoyotes(郊狼)havetheirowndialects.
Otheranimalsthathavebeenshowntohavedialectsincludebatsanddogs.
Sohowdoanimalsdeveloptheirowndialects?
AccordingtoDarcyKelleyfromColumbiaUniversity,mostanimalslearntheiraccentnaturally.Forexample,macaques(猕猴)6._______speakingtheirdialectassoonastheyareborn.Scientistsplacedsomemacaquesinanewenvironmentwheretheirplaymatesallspokeadifferentdialect.7.themacaquesstillspoketheirowndialect.Theirenvironmenthadnoinfluenceontheircommunication,accordingtotheWashingtonPost.
However,someanimalscan8.theiraccentaccordingtotheirenvironment.Birdswholiveincitiesdevelopdifferentaccentsfrom9.inthecountryside.Todealwithloudcitynoises,citybirds,tweetsarehigh-pitched,accordingtotheSun.Thesehigh-pitchedtweetsare10.tohearinnoisyplaces.
Socananimalslearnanewdialectfromothers?
That'sstillaproblem.
Passage4
simplyexceptanothertechnologiesusedprovidegetvoicebutwho
ShanghaiMetro(地铁)willjoinhandswithAlibabaandAntFinancialtodevelopnewtechnologiestoimprovetheMetro’sservice.
Oneofthe1.isthevoicecontrolticketdispenser(自动售货机).Passengerscan
2.tellthemachinewheretheywanttogo.Themachinewillthen3.guideadviceandgivethetickets.“Wecanrecognize(识别)the4.ofthepassenger,”saidTianBiao.“Thismachineisthefirstonearoundtheworldto5.thevoiceofthepassengerunderanoisysituation.”TiansaidthevoicecontrolticketdispensercouldnotrecognizeEnglishorotherforeignlanguages6.Chinese.7.itwouldbeeasytouseaforeignlanguagesystemonit.
8.newtechnologyisfacialrecognition.Passengers9.________registered(注册)forthefacialrecognitionsystemcanwalkthroughtheentrancewithoutaticket.Thetechnologywillbe10.tomakethetravelofpassengerswhousetheMetroforfreeeasierinthefuture.
Howamazingtechnologiesare!
Passage5
ormovedestroyabilityonlyfordangerousthemselvesdecisionscovering
In2050,asmallcloudfloatsthroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom(手术室).Intheroomapatient,sufferingfromcancer,liesonatable.Thecloudsurrounds(包围)thepatient,1.herbodyandfillingherlungs(肺).Thecloudisnotsmokeorsteam.Itismadeofmillionsofmicroscopicrobotscallednano-robots(纳米机器人).Thesetinyrobots2.fromcell(细胞)tocellinthepatient’sbody,destroyingthecancercells.
Fightingagainstcancerwithnano-robotsis3.anideatoday,butscientistssaythatitwouldbepossibleinthefuture.Usingnano-robotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingagainstdiseases4.repairingtheenvironmentmaybethesolutiontomanyoftoday’sproblems.
However,nano-robotscouldbeabadriskaswell.Sincenano-robotsaresotiny,theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason,nano-robotswillhavetobeprogrammedtobuild5..Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.
This6.toreproduce(复制)ismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?
Quitealotofcrazynano-robotswouldbefarmore7.thananydisease.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutofcontrol,nano-robotscould8._______theEarth.
Whatshouldbedone?
Shouldwecontinueresearchingnano-robotsorshouldwesearch9.othermethods?
Thisisoneofthemanydifficult10.thatwehavetomakeinthefuture.
Passage6
alsoiteatenfunnywayenjoyfourthwithbutstomachs
Maybemanypeopleintheworldcannotbelievethis,buttheworld’smostexpensivecoffeeisprettyterrible.BlackIvorycoffeeismadefrombeanswhichareoften1.anddigested(消化)byThaielephants.Andthepriceof2.isat$1,100perkilogram.Isn’titvery3.?
Asweallknow,elephantsinThailandareverygoodatpainting,butwedon’tknowthey4.___makegreatcoffeeatall.Peoplecan5.therareBlackIvoryatonlyfourresorts(度假村)aroundtheworld.TherearethreeintheMaldivesandthe6.oneinThailand.However,peopleinthespecialAnantaraResortscomeup7.anunusualideaofmakingcoffeefromelephant-digestedbeans.Whydotheyusethis8._______tomakethegreatcoffee?
Itseemslikeaveryterribleandboringidea,9.infactthisideaiscorrectlyrightintheory.Accordingtotheresearch,enzymes(酶类)intheelephants’10.areabletobreakdowntheproteins(蛋白质)inthecoffeebeans,andbecauseproteinsareoneofthemainingredientsofitsbitterness(苦味),lessproteinmeanslessofthebitterness.
Passage7
litalthoughthemincludinglitbiggestchancebeforeprovidefirstChina’s
The2018WorldCupwasheldinRussiathisyear.1._______ournationalteamdidn’thaveanopportunitytocomethere,manyChinesecompaniesbroughttheirbrands(品牌)toadvertisethere.SomeofChinese2._______brandswereknownworldwide.
AmongtheWorldCup’s17advertisingpartners,sevenwerefromChina,3._______officialFIFApartnerWandaGroup,electronicscompanyHisense,milkcompanyMengniuandsmartphonebrandVivo.Vivoisthemostattractivebrandamong4._______.
VivojoinedtheperformanceoftheOfficialSong5._______thefinalbetweenFranceandCroatiaatMoscow.Itwasthe6._______timeChinesesmartphonebrandhadperformedinaclosingceremony.Also,whenWillSmith,NickyJamandEraIstrefiperformedWorldCupthemesongLiveItUp,thebackgroundofthestagewas7._______upwithVivo’slogo.ItwasalsothefirsttimeFIFAhadallowedsuchabrandtobeshownduringaclosingceremony.Theyalsowantto8._______everyuserwithanextraordinarybrandexperienceinordertoletmorepeoplelovetheChinesebrand.
Wandaalsoenjoyedhighvisibility(可见性)inRussia.In2016,itmadeadealwithFIFA.Wandawonthe9._______toadvertiseforthisWorldCup,the2022WorldCupinQatar,the2026tournamentinNorthAmericaandthe2030finals.Mengniuis10._______secondlargestmilkcompany.InDecember2017,itsignedupforthefinalsofthisWorldCup.
话题2人物介绍
Passage8
heartworkinterestedfromthatchildrenalthoughbroughtproudkindness
HillaryfailedtobepresidentofAmerica.1.______shefeelsveryupset,sheneverstopstoserveAmericaallherlife.Thefailuredoesn’tchangeher2.______andgoodcharacter.
HillarywasborninChicago,onOctober26,1947.SheandhertwoyoungerbrothershappilygrewupinParkRidge.Theywere3.______upwellbytheirexcellentparents.Whenshewasastudent,shebecameamemberofthelocalMethodistyouthgroup.Hillaryalsoenjoyedsports.And
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