综合英语一串讲课件.docx
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综合英语一串讲课件.docx
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综合英语一串讲课件
综合英语一串讲讲义
英语巴士时间:
2009-10-1300:
49自考英语论坛点击:
110次
综合英语一串讲讲义
试卷分析及应试技巧
《考纲》规定考试内容的70%取自教材内容,除了有关语调的部分,其余内容都有必要熟记,即使你的英语基础比较扎实也要现实点,作好充分的备考准备。
《综一》考试试卷题型共六大类,下面结合题型谈谈学习方法和技巧的问题。
一、语法及词汇(每小题1分,共30分)
用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案。
本题型主要考查学生的词汇量,以及词汇的搭配用法,语法的应用。
词汇题为课文中出现的单词及其搭配。
语法题涵盖教材要求掌握的所有语法现象。
(讲解背单词的一些方法,以及个别语法点)
二、阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分)
认真阅读下面两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
这道题是考察综合的阅读理解能力,要求考生在阅读完短文后,从选择项目中找出正确的答案。
包括两至三篇短文,基本没有生词,如有个别生词,试卷中会用汉语标出。
(讲解做阅读的一些技巧及方法)
三、语音(每两小题1分,共10分)
用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。
注意:
使用新的或老的音标形式都可以。
这部分内容取自教材中的课文,共有20个单词。
在平时学习中,遇到发音没把握的单词,一定要勤查词典,直至彻底弄明白。
千万不可抱着一种侥幸的心理,以为某一单词不一定会考,因而懒得弄清其发音。
(讲解一些常见的容易混淆的字母组合发音)
四、完形填空(每两小题1分,共10分)
A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空,每个词只能用一次
这种完形填空是考察学生英语的综合能力的题型,主要是对语法和词汇的运用以及简单的阅读理解能力的考核。
试题的短文中有10个空格,要求考生从所提供的12个词中选择正确答案,填入空格内。
本题的短文通常选自教材以外的一些文章。
做这道题时,先快速浏览一遍全文,以获得对文章的整体印象,然后再选择正确答案。
此外,应该采取“优选法”即排除法,先选择有把握的词填入适当的位置,这样剩下不多的词就比较易“择优选择”了。
B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。
这种完形填空考察学生对所学课文的熟悉程度及对词汇和句法的熟练程度。
试题从所学课文中选出长度为120-150个词的片段,每7-9个词抽掉一个,留出空处,要求考生填入与课文一致的词。
做这道题,对课文的熟悉程度是个关键因素。
五、根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。
(每小题2分,共20分)
这道题是考察学生对课文的熟悉和理解程度。
要求学生能根据每题所提供的线索,按照课文内容,用正确的语法形式完成10个句子。
所给线索可以是总结归纳性的,也可以是课文原文。
六、汉译英(每小题2分,共20分)
这道题主要考察学生对课文重点句型、词汇和语法的掌握及其运用能力,共10题。
题目出自课后词汇、句型翻译练习题和语法翻译习题,而且严格按照考试大纲附表所列的范围命题。
另:
历年考试中同样也出现过下列题型
其他题型
一、将括号里的单词转换成正确的词类形式填空。
1.Theoldmanlookedatthegirlwitha____smile.(friend)1.friendly
2.Be____whenyoucrossthestreets.(care)2.careful
WhenBenjaminFranklinfirstwenttoFrancehewas____(ability)tospeakorunderstandawordof____(France).Onedayhewasata____(dining)withmany____(importance)menofFrance.Therewereseveralspeeches,andeverybodyapplaudedaftereachspeech.Franklindidnotunderstandawordofthesespeeches,butheapplaudedlikeeverybodyelse.Afteroneofthespeeches,everybody,includingFranklinhimself,gotup,andapplauded____(cheerful)and____(loud).Theneverybodybeganto____(laughter).Franklinaskedthemannexttohim:
“Whataretheylaughingfor?
”Theyarelaughingatyou,”saidtheman.“Inthelastspeechthe____(speaking)spokeaboutyou.HesaidthatFrancewas____(pride)ofyou;andthatyouwereavery____(goodness)manandanexcellentambassador.”
答案
(1)unable
(2)French(3)dinner(4)important(5)cheerfully(6)loudly(7)laugh(8)speaker(9)proud(10)good
以上两道题都是考察构词法的应用规则,一是采用单句形式,二是采用成段形式,要求根据提供的单词转换成为同一词根的另一种词类。
需要注意的是,在成段形式中,也可能有一个词不必改变其词类。
要想做好这两道题,教材中有关构词法的知识至关重要。
对于成段形式的词类转换,做这类题时,先快速游览一遍整段内容,抓住整段内容有助于确定个别单词的正确形式。
二、根据所学课文内容,用一两句话回答下列问题。
本题是关于课文的大意、故事的内容、人物、时间、地点等,但不会考不重要的细节。
由于问题是针对课文内容而设计的,因此考生不必进行发挥。
综合英语
(一)上册
Lesson1
semesterseriouslyalive
havetimeonone’shands getthemostoutofsth. put…intopractice keepsth./sb.+adj. runout(of)
1.Itislikeadrug.Themoretimeyouwaste,theeasieritistogoonwastingtime.
2.Ifyouseriouslywishtogetthemostoutofcollege,youmustputthetimemessageintopractice.
3.Howmuchstudytimeyouplanforeachclassroomhourdependsonfourthings.
4.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouuptodateonyourclassassignments.
5.Itisagooddaytocatchuponbackreadingandotherassignments.
back的用法(backrentbackpaybacktaxes)
Lesson2
poetry royal weaving tragedy finally
askafavourofsb. change/turn…into… lendahelpinghandtosb. pretendtodosth.
1.Buttheboy,pretendingtosleep,understoodeveryword.
2.TherewerealmostasmanytalesinDenmarkastherewerepeopletotellthem.
3.ThegeniusofAndersenisthatheputsomuchofeverydaylifeintothewonderofhisfairytales.
4.Onecolddaytheboyhadstoodlookingatthewhitepatternsformedonthewindowbythefrost.
Lesson3
gallophumorawkwardcourtswan
haveagoodviewof makefriendswithsb. befullof feel/beateasewithsb. inturn
1.Buttherewasonebitfactthathecouldnotseerightunderhisownnose.
2.AllofuslaughatthehumorofTheEmperor’sNewClothes,butwerememberthestoryeverytimemenpretendtobesomethingthattheyarenot.
3.Thegreatestwritersoftheday,fromDickenstoVictorHugo,lookeduponhimasoneofthemselves.
4.Happiestofallwasthedayhereturnedtothe“duck-yard,”nearly50yearsafterhehadleftit.
Lesson4
stareat spend…time(in)doing runacross/intosb./sth. makeacontributionto goover
1.Anywordlongerthanacoupleofsyllablesgavemetrouble.
2.IhaveneverbeenabletothankhimproperlybecauseIneverknewthenwhatanenormouscontributionhewasmakingtomylife.
3.Thatbecameahabit,asdidalltheotherthingsheleftmewith.
Lesson5
collapsewearenablefuneral
enablesb.todosth. cometo turnoutthat/to(be/do)
1.ItturnedouttherehadbeentwoMarineswiththesamenameandsimilarnumbersinthecamp.
Lesson6
widelydefineoccupyguidebind
beoutofone’smind regard…as providesth.forsb.
1.Fewpeopleaskbywhatauthoritythewritersofdictionariesandgrammarssaywhattheysay.
2.IntheUnitedStates,however,anyonewhoiswillingtoquarrelwiththedictionaryisregardedasoutofhismind.
Lesson7
limpstaggerdriveemptycrawl
Leave…behind Recoverfrom Comparedwith Beafraidofsth./sb. Beafraid(that)
Beafraidofdoingsth. Nolonger/not…anylonger
1.Hestruggledtohisfeetandlimpedon.
2.Hewasn’tsureifhecouldcarryitanylonger.Buthecouldn’tlavitbehind.
3.Knowingfullwellthesickwolfwasfollowinghim.
4.HowcouldhelaughaboutBill;sbonesandtakehisgold.
5.Hegotontopofthewolfandhelditsmouthclosed.
Lesson8
DrawImpressEnchantDancehiding
Catchsightof Giveoneselfupto Givewayto Asif
1.Hetooktheviolinfromthewallascalmlyasifhewereawelcomevisitor.
2.Butpappystoodunmoved,guninhandandeyesabout:
.
3.Withhimwasayoungfellowwhoseappearancetoldofmanydaysinhiding.
Lesson9
Fool Cheat CreateAct
Diefrom Contributionto/towardsLieinIt/thereisnousedoing
1.Letmetellyouthatcertainlynothingisfurtherfromthetruth.
2.Wehaveallreadstoriesaboutmoviestarscommittingsuicideordyingfromdrugs.
3.Happinessisnotanend,itisaprocess.
4.Ifyouwaitforcertainthingstohappenanddependonexternalcircumstancesoflifetomakeyouhappy,youwillalwaysfeelunfulfilled.
5.Itdoesn’tmeanthat…Itmeanscontinuouslycreatingvaluesforothers…Doingnothingmeansdeath.
Lesson10
StayMakePlayRunAmaze
Stay/keepintouch(withsb.) Can’thelpdoing Endupas… Everybitas
1.HepouredadropintoHenry’sglassandwaitedwithaproudexpressiononhisface,asiftosay“Tasteit,youpeasant”.
2.Hewasbornintoanunimportantbutwell-to-dofamily.
3.Onethingwassure:
youcouldn’thelplikingHenryGroundandhistalentformakingyoulaugh.
Lesson11
Bequeath Announce NarrowResist Fall
Makeone’ssidesache Buildup Bedoubledup Asfor It’suptosb.(todo) Startsb.Off.
1.Innotime,everyonewasdoubledup,tearsstreamingfromtheireyes,theirshouldersrisingandfallingaswaveafterwaveoflaughtersweptthecrowd.
2.Icouldn’tresistplayingonelastlittlejokeonyou
Lesson12
Approach Prejudiced Hesitate Fail
Beprejudicedagainst… Pass(sth.)on(to) Beknownfor…
综合英语
(一)下册
Lesson1
PhysicallyExhaustedExcitedRelaxBody
Break(news)tosb. Besurprisedat Dieof Lookintothefuture Drinkin
1.Likeasuddenstorm,hertearsbrokeout
2.Infrontofthewindowstoodalarge,comfortablearmchair
3.Shewasbeginningtorecognizethethingthatwasapproachingtotakeher
4.SuddenlyLouiseunderstoodthatthiswaswrongandthatshecouldbreakawayandbefreeofit
5.ItwasBrentlyMallard,whoentered,lookingdirtyandtired,carryingasuitcaseandanumbrella
Lesson2
laboratory instrumentdesperation featureearnestlyreassuring thoroughly
seemto(do) urgesb.todo partwith giveanaccountof beconvincedthat
1.Imustnotuseamagnifyingglass,norinstrumentsofanykind
2.NotonlymustIthinkofmyfishallnight,studying,withouttheobjectbeforeme,whatthisunknownbutmostvisiblefeaturemightbe,butalso,withoutreviewingmydiscoveries,Imustgiveanexactaccountofthemthenextday
3.HeseemedtobequiteasIthatIshouldseeformyselfwhathesaw
4.IthasinfluencedthewayIhavestudiedeversince
5.ItwassomethingtheProfessorgaveme,whichwecouldnotbuy,withwhichwecouldnotpart
6.Whiletrainingthestudentsinthemethodofobservingfactsandtheirorderlyarrangement
Lesson3
initial haunt lieutenant crook liar
meantodo makeone’swayto tripsb.up incase sendsb.doingsth.
1.Andthatwasfunny,too,becausehedidn’tlikecrimeandmeanttostopitwheneverhecould
2.ForsomereasonthatadvertisementhauntedBobSugg.Herewasamysteryhewantedtosolve
3.Afewminuteslater,themaninchargeofthenewspaperfilessawanexcitedboyrushintotheroom
4.Thecitydirectoryshowednosuchreturnaddressastheadvertiserhadleft
5.Theymustbeplain-clothesmen,Bobseceded,whowouldhideuntilthetimewasripetoswoopdownonthecriminals
Lesson4
haul monster plumber economist
backandforth beashamedof doharm(to) lookdownon/upon nothingbut
1.WhileIwouldn’thavetimetotalkatlength,therewastimetoexchangethegreetingsthatgowithcivilizedways
2.Isaidhelloinquiteafewyardsbeforethemessagesankinthatthiswasn’tthethingtodo
3.Stevespokespontaneouslyaboutthesethingsonthelongridetothedump
4.Itdoesn’tdoanyharm,anditstillfeelsright
5.Neitheritspipesnoritstheorieswillholdwater
Lesson5
squad swollen hideous ironically endure
haveaneffecton rememberdoi
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