专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit2Robots课下作业选修7.docx

专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit2Robots课下作业选修7.docx

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专用版版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit2Robots课下作业选修7

Unit2　Robots

Ⅰ.情景默写

1．Shouldwehavesympathy（同情）forbeggars?

2．There’sadigital（数码的）watchonthetable.

3．Shepiled（堆积）allthegroceriesonthecounter.

4．It’ssurprisingthathehasnodesire（渴望）forwealth.

5．Hepreferslightfictions（小说）toseriousones.

6．Imustaskyoutoaccompany（陪同）metothepolicestation.

7．Hestated（陈述）thathehadneverseentheaccusedman.

8．Shescanned（细看）hisfacetoseeifhewastellingthetruth.

9．It’satheoretical（理论的）matteraswellasapracticalone.

10．Allemployeesgetanannualbonus（奖金）beforethesummerholidays.

11．Theentirestaff（全体员工）inourcompanyhasdoneanoutstandingjobthisyear.

12．Itseemsquiteabsurd（荒谬的）toexpectanyonetodriveforthreehoursjustforaten－minutemeeting.

13．Hekeptpromisingherthathewoulddivorce（与……离婚）hiswife，butheneveractuallydidit.

14．Thereareseveralpeoplewithalowerrankthanmeinourfactory—thatis，theyarejunior（资历较浅的）tome.

15．Someexpertsarein_favour_of（赞成）animaltestingwhileothersareagainstit.

16．Therewaslittletimeleft.Hehadtowalk，or_rather（更确切地说）runtotheoffice.

17．Withtheoldpeopleandyoungchildrenleft_alone（单独待着）athome，moreandmorepeasantscometobigcitiestomakeafortune.

18．Thenewproductwhichwillbe_tested_out（检验）nextmonthisacombinationofmoderntechnologyandartificialintelligence.

19．Sincetheseapronsareofsuchpoorquality，theyneedtobe_set_aside（放在一边）andtakenbacktotheshop.

20．WeknowthatweChinesepeopleare_bound_to（一定）winthebattleagainstthepresentseveresmogwiththehelpofourgovernment.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1．Theyoungladydressedelegantly（elegant）whenshewenttowork.

2．Hewasrightinhisassessment（assess）andwronginhisprediction.

3．Thesoldierwhodisobeyed（obey）thecommanderhasbeenseverelypunished.

4．Gratitudeisdoublehappinessbecauseitblessesboththegiverandreceiver（receive）．

5．Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouritebook.（favour）

6．Tothesatisfactionoftheboss，hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.（satisfy）

7．IwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.（alarm）

8．Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandfather，sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather’sdeath.（affect）

9．It’sdeclaredthatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythedeclarationforever.（declare）

10．EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging，dancinganddrawing.（talent）

1．句型公式：

it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语

我们在竞赛中获胜真让人兴奋。

It_is_exciting_thatwehaswonthecompetition.

2．句型公式：

表示方位的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装

这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。

Nexttothisrestaurantstand_many_buildingsandanothergrandhotelwhichisbeautifullydecorated.

3．句型公式：

what引导的感叹句

看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。

多么热烈的场景！

Look！

Theboysareplayingontheplayground.What_a_warm_scene_it_is!

第一板块

核心词汇

1．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求　vt.希望得到；想要

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Wealwaysdesireto_live（live）inharmonywithourneighbors.

②Hehasadesireforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.

③我们班的所有学生都渴望上名牌大学。

③－1Allthestudentsinourclasshave_a_desire_to_gotoafamousuniversity.（desiren．）

③－2Allthestudentsinourclassdesire_to_gotoafamousuniversity.（desirevt.）

③－3Allthestudentsinourclassdesirethatthey__（should）gotoafamousuniversity.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）havea（strong）desiretodosth.（迫切）想要做某事

havea（strong）desireforsth.（急于）想得到某物

（2）desiretodosth.渴望做某事

desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事

desirethat...（should）dosth.渴望……

2．favourn．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠　vt.喜爱；偏袒

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.

②DomeafavourandturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone，willyou?

③Theyvoted_in_favour_oftheprohibitionofsmokinginpublicareas.他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。

状元笔记全记牢

（1）asksb.afavour请某人帮忙

dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙

owesb.afavour欠……的人情

（2）dosth.asafavour为了帮忙而做某事

（3）infavourof同意；支持

inone’sfavour有利于某人

3．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/一句多译

①Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.

②Thunderaccompanied（accompany）byheavyraininthisseasonisverycommon.

③她要求我陪她到机场去。

③－1Sheaskedmeto_keep_her_company_to_the_airport．

③－2Sheaskedmeto_accompany_her_to_the_airport．

状元笔记全记牢

（1）accompanysb.＝keeppany陪伴某人

accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地

（2）accompanysb.onsth.用某物为某人伴奏

（3）companionn．同伴；伙伴

4．declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换

①Theaccusedmanwas_declared（declare）tobeinnocentbythecourt.

②Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion，hedeclared_strongly_againstthepolicy.

当他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。

③Hedeclaredthatthenewswastrue.

→Hedeclaredthenewstobetrue．

状元笔记全记牢

declaresb./sth.tobe...宣布某人或某事……

declarefor/against表示赞成/反对……

declarewar（on/against）（向……）宣战

5．leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①He’sinabadmoodrightnow.We’dbetterleavehimalone．

②Wetriedtobefriendly，buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewantedto_be_left_alone．

我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。

状元笔记全记牢

leavebehind遗留；把……抛在后面；超过

leaveaside搁置一边

leavefor...动身到……

leaveout省略；遗漏

6．setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂时不考虑

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句子中setaside的含义

①Thereisalittletimeleft.Let’ssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.暂时不考虑

②Aftertheexperiment，pleasesetthechemicalsandtoolsaside.将……放在一边

③Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytohelpmymotherdothehousework，thoughIamverybusy.为……保留时间

状元笔记全记牢

setoff出发；启程；引爆

setabout着手；开始做……（后接名词、动名词）

setout出发；开始做……（后接不定式）

第二板块

经典句式

7．It＋be＋adj.＋that从句

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①It’sobviousthattheyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilytoanswerquestions.

②It_is_important_thateveryoneshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothersinanewenvironment.

在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。

③It’s_a_pity/shame_thatwefailedtofulfillthetaskaheadoftime.

我们没能提前完成任务，真感到遗憾。

④It_is_no_wonder_thatpeoplehavestrongopinionsabouthowtoeat.

人们对怎样吃各有意见就不足为奇了。

状元笔记全记牢

（1）“It＋be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。

常见的形容词有：

strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear...

（2）It＋be＋名词（短语）＋that从句

•Itisafactthat...事实是……

•Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是……

•Itisgood（bad）mannersthat...……是有（没有）礼貌的

•Itisnowonderthat...……不足为奇

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

Arobot1.used（use）forhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothhair，2.speaking（speak）inadeepvoice.LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning，3.butsheagreedtoitatlast.4.AtherfirstsightofTony，Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing，Clairefelt5.embarrassed（embarrass）.6.Gradually（gradual），TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant，givingheranewhaircut，changingthemakeupshe7.wore（wear）andgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore，atthepartyalltheguests8.who/thatwereinvited9.were_filled（fill）withadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest，thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreport10.becausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.

Ⅱ.课文概要写作

细读本单元Reading部分，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。

【参考范文】

Recently，Larry’scompanyinventedahumanlikehouseholdrobotnamedTony.（要点1）LarrypersuadedhiswifeClairetotestoutduringhisabsence.（要点2）Tonycouldnotonlycookdinnersbutalsocomfortitshostess.（要点3）Tonyalsohelpedtoorganizeaparty.（要点4）Unexpectedly，whattherobotdidwassoperfectthatitmadeClaireconfused.（要点5）

Ⅲ.课文话题写作

一、用本单元所学知识补全短文

Inthenearfuture，everyonedesires_to_have_a_robot（渴望有一个机器人）．Whenyouarefrightened，itwillaccompany_you/keep_you_company（陪伴你）allthetime.Ifyouwanttobe_left_alone（单独待着），itwillturnaroundandleave.Whileyouarenotin，itwillobeyyourorders，set_down_the_numbers（记下号码）thatringyouupandevendeal_with_some_family_affairs（处理一些家庭事务）．①Nowcomes_the_good_news（传来好消息，用倒装句）．②Afamoushigh－techcompanyhas_declared_for（已经宣布支持）theresearchanddevelopmentofrobots.Sosaveyourmoneyfromnowonandyouare_bound_to_have（一定会拥有）yourownrobot.

二、按要求升级短文

1．用本单元的高级词汇升级短文中的加黑词汇

（1）frightened→alarmed

（2）save→set_aside

2．用高级表达升级短文中的句子

用同位语从句合并①②句

Now_comes_the_good_news_that_a_famous_high－tech_company_has_declaredfortheresearch_and_development_of_robots.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2018·富阳二中3月考试）Since2013，Torobo，aroboticarmdesignedtotestthelimitsofartificialintelligence，hashadoneambition—tobeadmittedtotheUniversityofTokyo，oneofAsia’stop－rankededucationalinstitutions.Althoughequippedwithanextensivedatabaseoftextbooksandotherteachingmaterials，Torobohasrepeatedlyfailedtoobtaintheuniversity’srequiredminimum80%scoreintheNationalCenterTest，ayearlystandardizedentranceexaminationadoptedbyJapaneseuniversities.Thisyearwasnoexception.

InearlyNovember，Torobo，alongwithmillionsofJapanesehighschoolstudents，tookamock（模拟的）examtopreparefortheall－importantstandardizedtest.Torobo’stotalscoreof525outof950，whichwashigherthanthenationalaverage，wasenoughforittogetadmittedtomanyotherinfluentialJapaneseuniversities.However，itsstandardscoreof57.1%，though14pointshigherthanin2015，stillfellshortoftheminimumrequiredfortheUniversityofTokyo.

AcloseranalysisoftheresultsshowedthatTorobowasabletodrawfromitsdatabasetosolveknowledge－basedquestionsandones