高考英语山东英语新题型阅读表达专练.docx

高考英语山东英语新题型阅读表达专练.docx

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高考英语山东英语新题型阅读表达专练

新题型阅读表达专练

阅读表达二（共5小题：

每题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成76—80小题。

     Americaisacountryonthemove．Inunheard-ofnumbers,peopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth．Accordingtothelatestfigures，59percentofAmericanadultsexerciseregularly—up12percentfromjusttwoyearsagoandmorethandoublethefigureof25yearsago．Evennon-exercisersbelievetheywouldbemoreattractiveandconfidentiftheyweremoreactive．

     Itishardnottogetthemessage．Thevirtuesofphysicalfitnessareshownonmagazinecovers，postagestamps，andtelevisionadsforeverythingfrombeautysoapstotravelbooks．Exerciseasapartofdailylifedidnotcatchonuntilthelate1960swhenresearchbymilitarydoctorsbegantoshowthehealthbenefitsofdoingregularphysicalexercises．GrowingpublicityforracesheldinAmericancitieshelpedfuelastronginterestintheancientsportofrunningAlthoughAmericanshavealsodiscoveredotherformsofexercise（suchaswalkingandswimming），running________________________________________．

     Asthepopularityofexercisecontinuestoincrease．sodoesscientificevidenceofitshealthbenefits．Thekeytofitnessisexercisingthemajormusclegroupvigorouslyenoughtoapproximatelydoubletheheartrateandkeepitdoubledfor20to30minutesatatime．Doingsuchphysicalexercisesthreetimesormoreaweekwillproduceconsiderableimprovementsinphysicalhealthinaboutthreemonths．

76．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）

____________________________________________         __________

77．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Therearealotofpeopleofallageswhoseekforbetterhealththroughexercise．

_______________________________________________         ________

78．Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）

_________________________________________________          _____

79．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words．）

_________________________________          ______________________

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese．

_________________________________________________       _________  

keys:

76．Exercise,theRoadtoHealth/TheImportanceofExercise

（评分要求：

根据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分。

）

77．Inunheard-ofnumbers，peopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth．

（评分要求：

要求准确找出以上的句子。

）

78．remainsthemostpopularformofexercise/isstillpopular

（评分要求：

要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。

）

79．Theauthor’spurposeischieflytoshowusabouttheincreaseofscientificevidenceof

advantagesofexercising．

（评分要求：

要求给出的答案要合情合理，而且与参考答案的意思相近。

）

80．随着锻炼愈来愈受欢迎，显示锻炼对健康有益的科学证据也愈来愈多。

（评分要求：

要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的路。

）

 阅读表达三（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）

     Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriages（thetaxisofthosedays）togetaround.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogettoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.ThiswouldhelpeasethepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.

      TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefirsttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefirstundergroundtrackwhichwassixkilometers（3.7miles）long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats（standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotal-lowed）andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot,aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingtheUndergrounddidbecomepopular.Itcarriedninemillionridersinitsfirstyear.

      ModernsubwayshavecomealongwaysincetheearlydaysoftheLondonUnderground.Todaythereare94largeundergroundrapidtransitsystemsaroundtheworld.ThebusiestofthesesubwaysystemsistheTokyoMetrowhichopenedin1927.Thisefficientsubwayhastwobillionridersperyear,and“pushers”workontheplatformsduringbusytraffichourstohelppushridersontotrains.Attimes,subwaycarshavebeenpackedwithupto300people!

ShoppingmallsbuiltinhightrafficstationswhereridersmovefromonetraintoanotherhavealsohelpedthepopularityofsubwaysinTokyo.StationslikethefamousGinzaSugoEkiGinzaConsolidatedStationincludeundergrounddepartmentstore,supermarkets,restaurants,andspecialtyshops.Shoppersneverhavetogoaboveground!

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

________________________________________________________________________

2.Whatdoesn't"Shoppersneverhavetogoaboveground!

"mean?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

________________________________________________________________________

3.WhatproblemsledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

________________________________________________________________________

4.Whichsentencecanbereplacedbythefollowing?

Althoughthereweresuchproblems,peoplelovedtotakesubways.

________________________________________________________________________

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

________________________________________________________________________

keys:

1.Subwaythenandnow

2.Shoppercanbuywhattheywantinundergroundmalls.

3.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams

4.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingtheUndergrounddidbecomepopular.

5.如果人们有了一个能够用来上下班、又便宜、又方便的方式，他们就愿意在城市外面重新安家了。

 阅读表达四（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分。

）

阅读下面的短文，根据文章后所给的题目进行简答。

Theresearch,whichfollowed200studentsforfouryearsthatwomenconsistentlyoutperformedmenintheirstudieseventhoughtheyhadstartedtheircourseswithalmostidenticalA-levelgrades.

Ananalysisoftheresultsshowedthatwhile65percentoffemalegraduateswereawarded,only35percentofmalegraduatesdidaswell.Girlsareknowntooutperformboysatschool,butthisresearchshowedthatthetrendcontinuedatuniversity.

FionaSmithwholedtheresearchsaid,“Theresearchshowsthatthedifferencehassomethingtodowithschoolsingeneral.”

 “Italsoshowssomethingabouttheinequalityforworkingwomenintermsofpayandpromotion.Womenworkharderatschool,harderatuniversity,anddobetteratboth,buttheystillreceivelesspay.”

Theresearchfoundthatfemalestudentsweremorefaithful,lesslikelytomisslectures,andmorelikelytobelievethattheirmarksreflectedtheirabilitiesthanmalestudents.Femalestudentswerealsomorelikelytoaskforandreceivesupportfromtheirprofessors.

Womenwerealsomorelikelytochoosetheiruniversitiesbecausetheylikedthecoursesoffered.

Incontrast,menwerelikelythanwomentomisslecturesdueto“otheraffairs”and“laziness”,andtobelievethatplayingsportswasanimportantpartofuniversitylife.

Generally,peoplethinkthatwomen’ssuccesscomesfrommoreemphasisoncoursework,buttheresearchshowedthatfemalegeographersatBruneldidbetterintheirexamsthanintheircoursework.

DrSmithsaid,“Mostwomenfeelthatgettinggradesisthemostimportantpartofuniversitylife.Theybelievethattheyneedtoworkharderinordertocompeteinthemale-dominatedenvironmenttheywillencounteratwork.Goodgradesareviewedasan‘insurancepolicy’forsuccess.Men,ontheotherhand,prefergoingoutandplayingsportstoacademicwork.

 “Thisresearchshowshowimportantitistogetallyoungpeopleworkinghardandteachthemthevalueofhighereducation,”hesaid.

1.Themainpurposeoftheresearchis（Pleaseanswerwithin20words.）

__________________________________________________________________

2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Menwouldplayratherthanacademicwork.

_____________________________________________________________________

3.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin20words.）

Mostwomenthink_____________________________________inthecompetitionagainstmen.

4.Fromtheresultsoftheresearch,wecaninferthatcomparedwithmen,women_______________________________________________.（Pleaseanswerwithin20words.）

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.

_______________________________________________________________________

keys:

1.tomakeallthestudentstoworkhardandrealizetheimportanceofhighereducation

2.Menprefergoingoutandplayingsportstoacademicwork

3.itisnecessarytoworkhardiftheywanttobesuccessful

4.areinunfavorableenvironment

5.她们相信她们更加努力地工作才能在男人主宰的环境中去竞争。

［高考新题型］阅读表达专项训练

（二）

阅读表达五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,tossingandturninginbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventuallyfallasleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon’tfeelrefreshed,buttiredandwornoutandunabletofaceanewday.

Dr.