必修二英语M5words外研出版社.docx

必修二英语M5words外研出版社.docx

《必修二英语M5words外研出版社.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修二英语M5words外研出版社.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

必修二英语M5words外研出版社

Period1Words

Wordformation:

1.economyn.经济---economicadj.经济的---economicaladj.节约的；节俭的

2.politicsn.政治---politicaladj.政治的---politiciann.政治家

3.photographn.照片---photographern.摄影师

4.universen.宇宙---universaladj.普遍的---universallyadv.普遍地

5.congratulationn.祝贺---congratulatevt.祝贺

6.historicaladj.有关历史的---historicadj.在历史上有影响的；历史上重要的

7.achievementn.成就---achievevt.获得

8.actorn.（男）演员---actressn.女演员

9.beliefn.信念；信条---disbeliefn.不信；怀疑

10.evidencen.证据---evidentadj.明显的；显然的

11.culturaladj.文化的---culturen.文化

12.financialadj.金融的---financen.财政；金融financialcrisis金融危机

13.royaladj.皇室的；皇家的---royaltyn.皇室；王权；高贵

语境助记

WecongratulatedMr.Lionhisachievementsinpolitics,economyandculture.Hegaveusalectureonfinancialcrisisyesterdayandreceivedawarmwelcome.Webelievehewillmakeagreatercontributiontoourcountry’seconomicdevelopment.

Wordstudy:

1.congratulationn→congratulatev

Øcongratulationsonsb.（doing）sth.祝贺某人……

Øcongratulatesb.on（doing）sth祝贺某人……:

congratulatesbonsb’smarriage／newjob／goodexamresults,etc

祝贺某人结婚／找到新工作/考试成绩优良等.

Exercise:

Weofferedhimourcongratulations____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams

A.atB.onC.forD.of

2.aboardadv（=onboard）在船/飞机/火车或公共汽车上;prep.在（船/飞机/火车或公共汽车上）

Øgoaboard上船/飞机/火车或公共汽车:

1）Wewent_____/__________.我们上了船（或飞机/车等）.

2）He____already_______/____________theship.他已经上船了.

1）Wewentaboard/onboard.我们上了船（或飞机/车等）.

2）Hewasalreadyaboard/onboardtheship.他已经上船了.

Øonboard到船上，上火车或飞机

1）______________________,ourshipleftport.

我们一上船，船就出港了。

2）Therewere500passengers_________________.

有500名旅客搭乘那架飞机。

1）Assoonaswewentonboard,ourshipleftport.

我们一上船，船就出港了。

2）Therewere500passengersonboardtheplane.

有500名旅客搭乘那架飞机。

易混辨析：

aboard,abroad,board,broad

aboard:

adv/prep在船/飞机/火车或公共汽车上

abroad:

adv.在国外，到国外

board:

n.木板；膳食；委员会v.上船/车/飞机

broad:

adj.广阔的；概括的

用aboard,abroad,board,broad的适当形式填空：

1）Mymotherhadneverbeenabroadbefore,soshefeltthetripexciting.

2）Eachstudenthastopay$100amonthforboardandlodging（住宿）.

3）Thereisbroadsupportforthegovernment’spolitics.

4）Hewasalreadyaboardthebus.

Exercise:

Hehurriedtotheairportandgottheplanejustintime.

A.onboardB.inboardC.ontheboardD.intheboard

3.achievev获得或达到（某事物）:

实现;完成

Øachievementn.[C]成就,成绩（尤指藉努力和技巧而得到者）

Øachievesuccess/one'sambition获得成功/实现抱负

Øachieveagoal达到目标

thegreatestscientificachievementofthedecade

这十年的最伟大的科学成就.

Exercise:

Aftermanyyears'hardwork,he___successatlast.

A.completedB.achieved

C.gotD.won

4.part:

（1）[C]n（用作单数时,常不用冠词~（ofsth）部分:

Wespent____________________.

我们假期一段时间是在法国度过的.

Wespent（a）partofourholidayinFrance.

我们假期一段时间是在法国度过的.

（2）[C]（戏剧/电影等中的）人物,角色；作用

playapartin在……起作用/扮演角色

takeanactivepartin积极参加…

①He________________Hamlet.他扮演哈姆雷特这个角色.

Language_____communication.

语言在交流中起着重要的作用。

①HeplayedthepartofHamlet.他扮演哈姆雷特这个角色.

Languageplaysanimportantpartincommunication.

语言在交流中起着重要的作用。

5.beliefn.（[pl]beliefs）信心;对某事物[某人]的信仰

Øhavebeliefinsth/sb对…….有信心

I____________________hishonesty.

我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心.

Idon’thavemuchbeliefinhishonesty.

我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心.

Exercises:

ADDBACACCDBBCBA

1.---Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewill

win.

---________!

A.GoodluckB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Congratulations

2.---Hi,Mike.I’vejustgotanAintheexamination.

---_____!

A.GoodluckB.CheersC.BestwishesD.Congratulations

3.Hehasrecovered____ofhisfriends.

A.totheirmuchdelightB.tothemuchdelight

C.tomuchthedelightD.muchtothedelight

4.Hetriedhisbesttocollectenoughmoneyto_____anewschool.

A.findB.foundC.putupD.build

5.Hehurriedtotheairportandgottheplanejustintime.

A.onboardB.inboardC.ontheboardD.intheboard

6.Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywasagreat______forthemeeting.

A.appointmentB.access

C.achievementD.approach

7.I________yourwords,butIdon’t_________you.

A.believe;believein

B.believein,believe

C.believe;believe

D.believein,believein

8.---Robertisalwaysrunningfor1,000milesinthemorningwhetherrainyorsunny.

---Becauseheholdsa（n）______that“Exercisemakesanableman.”

A.trustB.ideaC.beliefD.aim

9.---Iwonderwhyyoushouldhaveinvestedsolargeanamountofmoneyinbuyingthemachine?

---Don’tyouknowanefficientengineis______offuel.Nowadays,thefuelistoodear!

A.economicB.economize

C.economicalD.economy

10.Wedon’tlikeherassheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe______inthegroup.

A.makesB.hasC.takesD.plays

11.All________!

Theshipistoleaveinfiveminutes.

A.abroadB.aboard

C.boardD.broad

12.Ifeel_____thatIhavebeenpromotedtoamanagerinthecompany.

A.convincedB.delighted

C.terrifiedD.discouraged

13.______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding

14.Thisisthe______spotonwhichthefirstpilgrimslandedinAmerica.

A.historicalB.historic

C.traditionalD.natural

15.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_______theirparents’silverwedding.

A.celebrateB.memorize

C.congratulateD.welcome